API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4690&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7325,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4700&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4680&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "44e5f5fa-efc9-4b6a-9253-e84676de9af0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44e5f5fa-efc9-4b6a-9253-e84676de9af0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "delta-iv-m-dscs-iii-b-6",
            "name": "Delta IV M | DSCS III B-6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2003-08-29T23:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2003-08-29T23:13:00Z",
            "window_start": "2003-08-29T23:13:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7147,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 458,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/458/?format=api",
                    "name": "Delta IV M",
                    "family": "Delta",
                    "full_name": "Delta IV M",
                    "variant": "M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5536,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "DSCS III B-6",
                "description": "Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) constellation provides long haul communications to users worldwide through contested environments.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 38,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/38/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 37B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_37",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.5317,-80.56495",
                "latitude": "28.5317",
                "longitude": "-80.56495",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1062,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_38_20200803143515.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 40
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_iv_m_image_20200605211709.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5064222f-c206-43fc-9b35-cc6aab866155",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5064222f-c206-43fc-9b35-cc6aab866155/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "titan-ivb-nrol-19",
            "name": "Titan IVB | NROL-19",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2003-09-09T04:29:00Z",
            "window_end": "2003-09-09T04:29:00Z",
            "window_start": "2003-09-09T04:29:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7148,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 130,
                    "launch_library_id": 162,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/130/?format=api",
                    "name": "Titan IVB",
                    "family": "Titan",
                    "full_name": "Titan IVB/Centaur",
                    "variant": "Centaur"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5537,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-19 (Orion 5)",
                "description": "USA 171 is an American geostationary military spacecraft. It is reported to be an ORION-class craft belonging to the National Reconnaissance Office.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1062,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 343
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan2520ivb_image_20190222030244.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ece77e04-f0d4-4c6a-b57d-abc112e3f0dd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ece77e04-f0d4-4c6a-b57d-abc112e3f0dd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kaituozhe-1-hangtian-tsinghua-1-02",
            "name": "Kaituozhe-1 | Hangtian Tsinghua 1-02",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2003-09-16T10:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2003-09-16T10:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2003-09-16T10:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7149,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 326,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/326/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kaituozhe-1",
                    "family": "Kaituozhe",
                    "full_name": "Kaituozhe-1",
                    "variant": "1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5538,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Hangtian Tsinghua 1-02",
                "description": "Tsinghua-1 or Hangtian Qinghua 1 is the first demonstrator for the Disaster Monitoring Constellation and carries multi-spectral Earth imaging cameras providing 39-meter nadir ground resolution in 3 spectral bands.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 142,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/142/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Kaituozhe Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiyuan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.835756,111.606406",
                "latitude": "38.835756",
                "longitude": "111.606406",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 147,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_142_20200803143244.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 3
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "04ad56f5-cc59-48e7-97a4-5aabde69940e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/04ad56f5-cc59-48e7-97a4-5aabde69940e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-mozhaets-4",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Mozhaets-4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2003-09-27T06:11:44Z",
            "window_end": "2003-09-27T06:11:44Z",
            "window_start": "2003-09-27T06:11:44Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 154,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/154/?format=api",
                "name": "Production Corporation Polyot",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7150,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "launch_library_id": 122,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5539,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Mozhaets-4",
                "description": "Mozhayets 4 (RS 22) was also a training satellite built by the Mozhaisky military academy. It also tested components to be used in upgraded GLONASS satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 28,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/28/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "132/1 (132L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
                "latitude": "62.883229",
                "longitude": "40.868549",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1678,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 212
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "6a996a79-847d-4b96-b517-17cc1a4b143c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6a996a79-847d-4b96-b517-17cc1a4b143c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1281,
            "slug": "ariane-5-g-insat-3e-ebird-1-smart-1",
            "name": "Ariane 5 G | INSAT-3E, eBird 1, SMART-1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2003-09-27T23:14:46Z",
            "window_end": "2003-09-27T23:14:46Z",
            "window_start": "2003-09-27T23:14:46Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 498,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 131,
                    "launch_library_id": 156,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/131/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 5 G",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 5 G",
                    "variant": "G"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 846,
                "launch_library_id": 529,
                "name": "INSAT-3A",
                "description": "INSAT-3A is a multipurpose satellite for providing telecommunications, television broadcasting, meteorological and search & rescue services. INSAT-3A payloads include Normal C-band transponders with expanded coverage from Middle East to South East Asia, Extended C-band transponders providing India coverage and Ku-band transponders providing India coverage. The satellite also carries one Data Relay Transponder (DRT) and one Satellite Aided Search and Rescue (SAS&R) payload. SAS&R payload has a global receive coverage with 406 MHz uplink and C-band downlink with India coverage for the relay of signals from distress beacons in sea, air or land.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 77,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/77/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768",
                "latitude": "5.239",
                "longitude": "-52.768",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 327,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 118
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520g_image_20190222030331.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "2b64318f-f7d0-4c46-87ac-46020a014c21",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2b64318f-f7d0-4c46-87ac-46020a014c21/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zenit-galaxy-13",
            "name": "Zenit | Galaxy 13",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2003-10-01T04:02:59Z",
            "window_end": "2003-10-01T04:02:59Z",
            "window_start": "2003-10-01T04:02:59Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 122,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/122/?format=api",
                "name": "Sea Launch",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7151,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "launch_library_id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zenit",
                    "family": "Zenith",
                    "full_name": "Zenit 3SL",
                    "variant": "3SL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5540,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Galaxy 13",
                "description": "Horizons-1, also known as Galaxy 13, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Intelsat",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 13,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/13/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 80,
                "name": "Launch Platform Odyssey",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey_(launch_platform)",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=0.0,-154",
                "latitude": "0.0",
                "longitude": "-154.0",
                "location": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Sea Launch",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 60,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_13_20200803143257.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 36
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "cf21fd4a-1f43-4934-80a6-7850c6745630",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cf21fd4a-1f43-4934-80a6-7850c6745630/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 898,
            "slug": "long-march-2f-shenzhou-5",
            "name": "Long March 2F | Shenzhou-5",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2003-10-15T01:00:03Z",
            "window_end": "2003-10-15T01:00:03Z",
            "window_start": "2003-10-15T01:00:03Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": -1,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 499,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 79,
                    "launch_library_id": 92,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/79/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2F",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2F",
                    "variant": "F"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 280,
                "launch_library_id": 357,
                "name": "Shenzhou-5",
                "description": "This is the first crewed mission for China's Shenzhou program. Launched in 15 October, it carried the only astronaut aborad, Yang Liwei, on an 21 hour flight. Shenzhou 5 completed 14 orbits, followed by a safe landing back on Earth on the evening of 15 October.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/37/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-1 / 921)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.957893,100.290944",
                "latitude": "40.957893",
                "longitude": "100.290944",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 261,
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