API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4670&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7325,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4680&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4660&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "5ee30bd6-70bc-4426-9be6-3af1327281ba",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ee30bd6-70bc-4426-9be6-3af1327281ba/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1210,
            "slug": "long-march-4b-huiyan-hxmt-hard-x-ray-modulation-te",
            "name": "Long March 4B | Huiyan (HXMT (Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope))",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2017-06-15T03:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2017-06-15T03:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2017-06-15T03:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": -1,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2009,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "launch_library_id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4B",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4B",
                    "variant": "B"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 289,
                "launch_library_id": 394,
                "name": "Huiyan (HXMT (Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope))",
                "description": "Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) is a Chinese X-ray space observatory. This will be China's first astronomy satellite, and it is tasked with observation of black holes, neutron stars and other phenomena based on their X-ray and gamma ray emissions.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Astrophysics",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
                "latitude": "40.960482",
                "longitude": "100.298059",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 261,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 129
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25204_image_20190430065008.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5ee10509-6645-4850-9873-4d73f87eeab7",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ee10509-6645-4850-9873-4d73f87eeab7/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1k-58",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1K 58",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1983-07-19T15:14:00Z",
            "window_end": "1983-07-19T15:14:00Z",
            "window_start": "1983-07-19T15:14:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5543,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "launch_library_id": 126,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3947,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Molniya-1K 58",
                "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1558,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5ed87400-03fd-4599-b9c7-d197d49b2ba0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ed87400-03fd-4599-b9c7-d197d49b2ba0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "delta-2914-marisat-2",
            "name": "Delta 2914 | Marisat 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1976-06-10T00:09:00Z",
            "window_end": "1976-06-10T00:09:00Z",
            "window_start": "1976-06-10T00:09:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4716,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 287,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/287/?format=api",
                    "name": "Delta 2914",
                    "family": "Delta",
                    "full_name": "Delta 2914",
                    "variant": "2914"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3134,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Marisat 2",
                "description": "Geostationary communications satellite built by Hughes Aircraft Company",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 14,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/14/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 17A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4472,-80.565",
                "latitude": "28.4472",
                "longitude": "-80.565",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1062,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_14_20200803143451.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 145
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_2910_image_20231231105214.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5ec966fd-6feb-4f07-894c-17c8ccb852ab",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ec966fd-6feb-4f07-894c-17c8ccb852ab/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-u-pvb-foton-m-no-1",
            "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB | Foton-M No. 1",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2002-10-15T18:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "2002-10-15T18:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "2002-10-15T18:20:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7107,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 378,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/378/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz-U-PVB",
                    "variant": "U-PVB"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5496,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Foton-M No. 1",
                "description": "Foton-M No.1 was a mission by the European Space Agency aboard a Russian Soyuz-U rocket that failed to launch successfully. The spacecraft's payload consisted of 44 experiments prepared by the European Space Agency, Fluidpac, BIOPAN-4, Telescience Support Unit, and others. Investigation found that the most likely cause of the failure was debris being ingested into the Blok D hydrogen peroxide pump, cutting off the supply of lubricant to the turbopumps. This was the first failure of an R-7 launch vehicle in the first two minutes of launch since 1988.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 36,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/3 (43L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
                "latitude": "62.9273",
                "longitude": "40.45",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1678,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 231
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5ec0d041-ba9a-4ce8-9b61-3b4a77702f94",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ec0d041-ba9a-4ce8-9b61-3b4a77702f94/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1151,
            "slug": "pegasus-xl-space-test-experiments-platform-3-step",
            "name": "Pegasus XL | Space Test Experiments Platform-3 (STEP-3)",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "1995-06-22T19:58:00Z",
            "window_end": "1995-06-22T19:58:00Z",
            "window_start": "1995-06-22T19:58:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": -1,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Destroyed during second stage flight",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 100,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/100/?format=api",
                "name": "Orbital Sciences Corporation",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 387,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 173,
                    "launch_library_id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/173/?format=api",
                    "name": "Pegasus XL",
                    "family": "Pegasus",
                    "full_name": "Pegasus XL",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 62,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/62/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Vandenberg Space Force Base",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.732778,-120.568056",
                "latitude": "34.732778",
                "longitude": "-120.568056",
                "location": {
                    "id": 20,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/20/?format=api",
                    "name": "Air launch to orbit",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_20_20200803142433.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 51,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_62_20200803143441.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 22
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_20240307124328.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5ebe38f9-fa37-41cf-836f-8bae34f87ca9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ebe38f9-fa37-41cf-836f-8bae34f87ca9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 612,
            "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-enhanced-yahsat-1b",
            "name": "Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | Yahsat 1B",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2012-04-23T22:18:13Z",
            "window_end": "2012-04-23T22:18:13Z",
            "window_start": "2012-04-23T22:18:13Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": -1,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 118,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/118/?format=api",
                "name": "International Launch Services",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
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                "configuration": {
                    "id": 87,
                    "launch_library_id": 98,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/87/?format=api",
                    "name": "Proton-M",
                    "family": "Proton / UR-500",
                    "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced",
                    "variant": "Briz-M Enhanced"
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 15,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "200/39 (200L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093",
                "latitude": "46.039984",
                "longitude": "63.032093",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1558,
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                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 167
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5ebb7b50-eda8-45f4-9d42-e6888d585b08",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ebb7b50-eda8-45f4-9d42-e6888d585b08/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "blue-scout-jr-o-1",
            "name": "Blue Scout Jr | O-1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1961-08-17T14:29:00Z",
            "window_end": "1961-08-17T14:29:00Z",
            "window_start": "1961-08-17T14:29:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
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                "configuration": {
                    "id": 265,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/265/?format=api",
                    "name": "Blue Scout Jr",
                    "family": "Blue Scout",
                    "full_name": "Blue Scout Jr",
                    "variant": "Jr"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1520,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "O-1",
                "description": "A flight to measure particle densities in the Van Allen belts.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 118,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/118/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 166,
                "name": "Launch Complex 18A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_18",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4493,-80.564494",
                "latitude": "28.4493",
                "longitude": "-80.564494",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1062,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_118_20200803143338.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 18
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue_scout_juni_image_20240411084702.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5eba4955-6292-4a62-bc07-07443ff4baaa",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5eba4955-6292-4a62-bc07-07443ff4baaa/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-5-11",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 5-11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2023-06-12T07:10:50Z",
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