API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4440&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7253,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4450&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4430&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "65a22663-4d96-4153-b470-5f92d615b783",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/65a22663-4d96-4153-b470-5f92d615b783/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4mk-1",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1969-12-23T13:50:01Z",
            "window_end": "1969-12-23T13:50:01Z",
            "window_start": "1969-12-23T13:50:01Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3969,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "launch_library_id": 138,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2387,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zenit-4MK 1",
                "description": "High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "659908fc-27aa-4f57-90ce-43bfd93f46ee",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/659908fc-27aa-4f57-90ce-43bfd93f46ee/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-slv-3-agena-d-kh-7-11",
            "name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D | KH-7 11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1964-09-23T20:05:00Z",
            "window_end": "1964-09-23T20:05:00Z",
            "window_start": "1964-09-23T20:05:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3318,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 258,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/258/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D",
                    "variant": "SLV-3 Agena D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1740,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "KH-7 11",
                "description": "The Program 206 satellite, carrying the KH-7 (Keyhole 7) camera system (codenamed Gambit-1), was the first successful high resolution space reconnaissance program. It was managed by NRO's Program A, the USAF-led segment of the National Reconnaissance Program managed from Los Angeles AFB in El Segundo, California.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 822,
                    "total_landing_count": 27
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 208
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "6591d846-c23f-4290-b7c3-dc0a52997c5d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6591d846-c23f-4290-b7c3-dc0a52997c5d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "rokot-briz-km-grace",
            "name": "Rokot / Briz-KM | GRACE",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2002-03-17T09:21:27Z",
            "window_end": "2002-03-17T09:21:27Z",
            "window_start": "2002-03-17T09:21:27Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 117,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/117/?format=api",
                "name": "Eurockot Launch Services",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7080,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 40,
                    "launch_library_id": 50,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/40/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rokot/Briz-KM",
                    "family": "Rokot",
                    "full_name": "Rokot/Briz-KM",
                    "variant": "Briz-KM"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5469,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "GRACE",
                "description": "The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) was a joint mission of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR). Twin satellites took detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field anomalies from its launch in March 2002 to the end of its science mission in October 2017.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 3,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/3/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "133/3 (133L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
                "latitude": "62.886999",
                "longitude": "40.846984",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 159
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rokot25202f2520briz-km_image_20190224012237.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "658d3dbd-226e-4113-a31f-b9cb46511a7e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/658d3dbd-226e-4113-a31f-b9cb46511a7e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2m-33",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2M 33",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1972-10-18T11:59:59Z",
            "window_end": "1972-10-18T11:59:59Z",
            "window_start": "1972-10-18T11:59:59Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4306,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "launch_library_id": 138,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2724,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zenit-2M 33",
                "description": "The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 85,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/4 (43R)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
                "latitude": "62.92883",
                "longitude": "40.457098",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 324
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "658cfeef-6e98-4a10-b574-3cb7fba09d33",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/658cfeef-6e98-4a10-b574-3cb7fba09d33/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 843,
            "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-m-08m-40p",
            "name": "Soyuz-U | Progress M-08M (40P)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2010-10-27T15:11:53Z",
            "window_end": "2010-10-27T15:11:53Z",
            "window_start": "2010-10-27T15:11:50Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": -1,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1491,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "launch_library_id": 35,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1556,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "65896761-b6ca-4df3-9699-e077a360c52a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/65896761-b6ca-4df3-9699-e077a360c52a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1138,
            "slug": "sls-block-1-artemis-i",
            "name": "SLS Block 1 | Artemis I",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2022-11-16T06:47:44Z",
            "window_end": "2022-11-16T08:04:00Z",
            "window_start": "2022-11-16T06:04:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 150,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "launch_library_id": 144,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Launch System (SLS)",
                    "family": "Space Launch System",
                    "full_name": "Space Launch System Block 1",
                    "variant": "Block 1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 688,
                "launch_library_id": 862,
                "name": "Artemis I",
                "description": "Artemis I (previously Exploration Mission 1) is the first flight on Space Launch System and the second flight of Orion crew spacecraft. Mission is planned to be an uncrewed circumlunar flight.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "name": "Lunar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 4,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/4/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 44,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39B",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.62711233,-80.62101503",
                "latitude": "28.62711233",
                "longitude": "-80.62101503",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 269,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_4_20200803143518.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 58
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_launch_sy_image_20220331082429.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Artemis",
                    "description": "The Artemis program is a US government-funded crewed spaceflight program that has the goal of landing \"the first woman and the next man\" on the Moon, specifically at the lunar south pole region by 2024.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/artemis_program_20220827100930.png",
                    "start_date": "2017-12-11T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis_program"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "657e0486-1bea-4caf-bafa-fd9a403966af",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/657e0486-1bea-4caf-bafa-fd9a403966af/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-tsikada-11",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
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