Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4420&ordering=net
{ "count": 7253, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4430&ordering=net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4410&ordering=net", "results": [ { "id": "05615e0e-55e6-4820-90d3-84d8103eb12a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05615e0e-55e6-4820-90d3-84d8103eb12a/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "delta-ii-gps-iir-3", "name": "Delta II | GPS IIR-3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-10-07T12:51:01Z", "window_end": "1999-10-07T12:51:01Z", "window_start": "1999-10-07T12:51:01Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6946, "configuration": { "id": 140, "launch_library_id": 181, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/140/?format=api", "name": "Delta II", "family": "Delta", "full_name": "Delta II 7925-9.5", "variant": "7925-9.5" } }, "mission": { "id": 5335, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "GPS IIR-3", "description": "GPS-2R (Global Positioning System) or Navstar-2R (Navigation System using Timing And Ranging) are the third evolution stage of the second generation of the GPS satellites.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Navigation", "orbit": { "id": 12, "name": "Medium Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "MEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/14/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 17A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4472,-80.565", "latitude": "28.4472", "longitude": "-80.565", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1046, "total_landing_count": 66 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_14_20200803143451.jpg", "total_launch_count": 145 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_ii_7925-9_image_20240312090356.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/29/?format=api", "name": "Global Positioning System", "description": "The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.", "agencies": [ { "id": 1041, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1041/?format=api", "name": "United States Space Force", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/global2520posi_program_20231229182501.png", "start_date": "1978-02-22T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.gps.gov/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" } ] }, { "id": "8061de59-be77-48e4-85f9-f1bb6516c8ce", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8061de59-be77-48e4-85f9-f1bb6516c8ce/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "zenit-directv-1r", "name": "Zenit | DirecTV-1R", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-10-10T03:28:00Z", "window_end": "1999-10-10T03:28:00Z", "window_start": "1999-10-10T03:28:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 122, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/122/?format=api", "name": "Sea Launch", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6947, "configuration": { "id": 11, "launch_library_id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/11/?format=api", "name": "Zenit", "family": "Zenith", "full_name": "Zenit 3SL", "variant": "3SL" } }, "mission": { "id": 5336, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "DirecTV-1R", "description": "To expand channel capacity and strengthen in-orbit redundancy, DirecTV, Inc., ordered a new satellite from Hughes Space and Communications Company (HSC) in 1998. The new spacecraft, called DirecTV 1-R, is a Hughes HS-601HP model satellite scheduled that was launched in October 1999 under a delivery-in-orbit contract.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/13/?format=api", "agency_id": 80, "name": "Launch Platform Odyssey", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey_(launch_platform)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=0.0,-154", "latitude": "0.0", "longitude": "-154.0", "location": { "id": 3, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/3/?format=api", "name": "Sea Launch", "country_code": "???", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg", "total_launch_count": 57, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_13_20200803143257.jpg", "total_launch_count": 36 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "ab3cda2a-828d-459f-a83a-e63a227e1840", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ab3cda2a-828d-459f-a83a-e63a227e1840/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "long-march-4b-zi-yuan-1-1", "name": "Long March 4B | Zi Yuan 1-1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-10-14T03:15:00Z", "window_end": "1999-10-14T03:15:00Z", "window_start": "1999-10-14T03:15:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6948, "configuration": { "id": 10, "launch_library_id": 16, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/10/?format=api", "name": "Long March 4B", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 4B", "variant": "B" } }, "mission": { "id": 5337, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Zi Yuan 1-1", "description": "The CBERS (China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite) or ZY 1 (Zi Yuan) satellites are designed for global coverage and include cameras to make optical observations and a data collecting system to gather data on the environment. They are unique systems due to the use of on-board sensors which combine features that are especially designed to resolve the broad range of space and time scales involved in the monitoring and preservation of the ecosystem. They are operated jointly by the China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application (CRESDA) and the Brazilian INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, National Institute of Space Research).", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 33, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/33/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Complex 7", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8489311,111.6079339", "latitude": "38.8489311", "longitude": "111.6079339", "location": { "id": 19, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api", "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg", "total_launch_count": 144, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_33_20200803143335.jpg", "total_launch_count": 32 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25204_image_20190430065008.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "28b83320-ec6b-434c-840b-a9edb03ba651", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/28b83320-ec6b-434c-840b-a9edb03ba651/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-u-pvb-globalstar-31565759", "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB | Globalstar 31,56,57,59", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-10-18T13:32:00Z", "window_end": "1999-10-18T13:32:00Z", "window_start": "1999-10-18T13:32:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6949, "configuration": { "id": 378, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/378/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz-U-PVB", "variant": "U-PVB" } }, "mission": { "id": 5338, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Globalstar 31,56,57,59", "description": "The Globalstar global mobile communications network offers global, digital real time voice, data and fax via a constellation of 48 minisatellites. The constellation operates in a 1410 km orbit inclined at 52 degrees, and will also have 8 spares. The satellites were built by Space Systems Loral and Alenia Aerospazio in Rome, Italy.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1556, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "d06304d2-0372-41d8-b9f9-43b8815b1659", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d06304d2-0372-41d8-b9f9-43b8815b1659/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-44lp-orion-2", "name": "Ariane 44LP | Orion 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-10-19T06:22:00Z", "window_end": "1999-10-19T06:22:00Z", "window_start": "1999-10-19T06:22:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6950, "configuration": { "id": 226, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/226/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 44LP", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 44LP", "variant": "44LP" } }, "mission": { "id": 5339, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Orion 2", "description": "Built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L), Orion 2 features 36 high-powered Ku-band transponders. It was launched into the orbital slot located at 15 degrees west longitude, where in-orbit testing will be conducted. Loral was in negotiations with Eutelsat, also a satellite services provider, to complete coordination of the Orion 2 satellite with the Eutelsat spacecraft in the region.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194", "latitude": "5.232", "longitude": "-52.778194", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 327, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg", "total_launch_count": 119 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_44lp_at__image_20240401083402.png", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "bbdc2186-f181-4925-aec2-faea37c2fd48", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bbdc2186-f181-4925-aec2-faea37c2fd48/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "proton-ekspress-a-no-1", "name": "Proton | Ekspress-A No. 1", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Failure" }, "net": "1999-10-27T16:16:00Z", "window_end": "1999-10-27T16:16:00Z", "window_start": "1999-10-27T16:16:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 96, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/96/?format=api", "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6951, "configuration": { "id": 80, "launch_library_id": 99, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/80/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "family": "Proton / UR-500", "full_name": "Proton K/DM-2", "variant": "K/DM-2" } }, "mission": { "id": 5340, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Ekspress-A No. 1", "description": "Express-A satellites are designed for operation in the fixed satellite service. Their transponder payloads make it possible to retransmit all types of traffic, including television and radio programming, telephony, data, videoconferencing as well as high-speed Internet.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "200/39 (200L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093", "latitude": "46.039984", "longitude": "63.032093", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1556, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg", "total_launch_count": 167 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "2bb5269b-2170-4291-a2d5-ae254eb41752", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2bb5269b-2170-4291-a2d5-ae254eb41752/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-44lp-ge-4", "name": "Ariane 44LP | GE 4", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-11-13T22:54:00Z", "window_end": "1999-11-13T22:54:00Z", "window_start": "1999-11-13T22:54:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6952, "configuration": { "id": 226, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/226/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 44LP", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 44LP", "variant": "44LP" } }, "mission": { "id": 5341, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "GE 4", "description": "GE-4, a hybrid C-/Ku-band satellite, serves North and South America from its orbital location at 101 degrees West. 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