API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=40&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 348,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=50&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=30&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "04459d6c-8ba5-4d38-99ba-23a8b3067116",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/04459d6c-8ba5-4d38-99ba-23a8b3067116/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-shepard-ns-34",
            "name": "New Shepard | NS-34",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-03T12:42:16Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-03T19:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-03T12:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8665,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 137,
                    "launch_library_id": 9999,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Shepard",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "New Shepard",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7257,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NS-34",
                "description": "NS-34 is the 14th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 34th in its history.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Tourism",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 90,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 141,
                "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
                "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
                "latitude": "31.422878",
                "longitude": "-104.757121",
                "location": {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 38,
                    "total_landing_count": 38
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 38
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "b6283d07-cfec-41fb-a27d-ade407b46393",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b6283d07-cfec-41fb-a27d-ade407b46393/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-shepard-ns-33",
            "name": "New Shepard | NS-33",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-29T14:39:56Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-29T20:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-29T12:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8641,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 137,
                    "launch_library_id": 9999,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Shepard",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "New Shepard",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7233,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NS-33",
                "description": "NS-33 is the 13th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 33rd in its history.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Tourism",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 90,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 141,
                "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
                "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
                "latitude": "31.422878",
                "longitude": "-104.757121",
                "location": {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 38,
                    "total_landing_count": 38
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 38
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e5969a95-6498-42ff-835f-e685ec75791b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e5969a95-6498-42ff-835f-e685ec75791b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-shepard-ns-32",
            "name": "New Shepard | NS-32",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-31T13:39:11Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-31T20:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-31T13:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8622,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 137,
                    "launch_library_id": 9999,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Shepard",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "New Shepard",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7214,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NS-32",
                "description": "NS-32 is the 12th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 32nd in its history.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Tourism",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 90,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 141,
                "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
                "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
                "latitude": "31.422878",
                "longitude": "-104.757121",
                "location": {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 38,
                    "total_landing_count": 38
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 38
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "08433f85-5ba3-470d-95ed-167e615e9e9a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/08433f85-5ba3-470d-95ed-167e615e9e9a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-shepard-ns-31",
            "name": "New Shepard | NS-31",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-14T13:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-14T13:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-14T13:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8543,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 137,
                    "launch_library_id": 9999,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Shepard",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "New Shepard",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7134,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NS-31",
                "description": "NS-31 is the 11th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 31st in its history.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Tourism",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 90,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 141,
                "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
                "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
                "latitude": "31.422878",
                "longitude": "-104.757121",
                "location": {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 38,
                    "total_landing_count": 38
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 38
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9c950919-5d11-4a79-a4f1-be7387678c0a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9c950919-5d11-4a79-a4f1-be7387678c0a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-glenn-escapade",
            "name": "New Glenn | EscaPADE",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-13T20:55:01Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-13T21:25:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-13T19:57:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7783,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 138,
                    "launch_library_id": 1001,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/138/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Glenn",
                    "family": "New Glenn",
                    "full_name": "New Glenn",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6301,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "EscaPADE",
                "description": "Second flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn launch vehicle carrying the Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (EscaPADE), a dual-spacecraft mission from University of California, Berkeley to study ion and sputtered escape from Mars. The spacecrafts' scientific goals are to understand the processes controlling the structure of Mars' hybrid magnetosphere and how it guides ion flows; understand how energy and momentum are transported from the solar wind through Mars' magnetosphere; and understand the processes controlling the flow of energy and matter into and out of the collisional atmosphere.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Planetary Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "name": "Mars Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Mars"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/121/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 161,
                "name": "Launch Complex 36A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194",
                "latitude": "28.4705556",
                "longitude": "-80.542194",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_121_20200803143231.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 70
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_glenn_on_th_image_20251113164507.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 39,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/39/?format=api",
                    "name": "Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration",
                    "description": "Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) is a planetary exploration program operated by NASA. The program funds small, low-cost spacecraft for stand-alone planetary exploration missions. These spacecraft are intended to launch as secondary payloads on other missions and are riskier than Discovery or New Frontiers missions.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": null,
                    "start_date": "2021-01-17T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://soma.larc.nasa.gov/simplex/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Innovative_Missions_for_Planetary_Exploration"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "18aeb565-fc14-402e-be79-c8b141db209f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/18aeb565-fc14-402e-be79-c8b141db209f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "minotaur-iv-nrol-174",
            "name": "Minotaur IV | NROL-174",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-16T19:33:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-16T21:26:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-16T19:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 257,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/257/?format=api",
                "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8170,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 52,
                    "launch_library_id": 59,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/52/?format=api",
                    "name": "Minotaur IV",
                    "family": "Minotaur",
                    "full_name": "Minotaur IV",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6737,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-174",
                "description": "Classified payload for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 8,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/8/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 161,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 8",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_8",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.57635,-120.63245",
                "latitude": "34.57635",
                "longitude": "-120.63245",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 870,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_8_20200803143300.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 9
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/minotaur_iv_lau_image_20240307170209.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "05c00251-c8db-4922-9244-d1e407427962",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05c00251-c8db-4922-9244-d1e407427962/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1660,
            "slug": "lvm-3-cms-03-gsat-7r",
            "name": "LVM-3 | CMS-03 (GSAT-7R)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2176,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 172,
                    "launch_library_id": 85,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/172/?format=api",
                    "name": "LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
                    "family": "GSLV",
                    "full_name": "Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6522,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "CMS-03 (GSAT-7R)",
                "description": "Communications Satellite for the Indian Navy, replacing GSAT-7 for secure real-time links between Indian warships, submarines, aircraft, and shore-based command centers across the Indian Ocean.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 82,
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