API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=40&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 342,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=50&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=30&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "e6d98870-9a89-4cca-bbd1-511eed4bf2ce",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e6d98870-9a89-4cca-bbd1-511eed4bf2ce/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "pslv-xl-eos-09-risat-1b",
            "name": "PSLV-XL | EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-18T00:29:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-18T04:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-18T00:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "3rd stage failure during burn.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8592,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 38,
                    "launch_library_id": 38,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/38/?format=api",
                    "name": "PSLV-XL",
                    "family": "PSLV",
                    "full_name": "PSLV XL",
                    "variant": "XL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7184,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)",
                "description": "RISAT-1B is the third in the series of radar imaging RISAT-1 satellites of ISRO using an active C-band SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar), providing all-weather as well as the day-and-night SAR observation capability in applications such as agriculture, forestry, soil moisture, geology, sea ice, coastal monitoring, object identification, and flood monitoring, in addition to military surveillance.\r\n\r\nThe RISAT-1 series is developed, manufactured and integrated by ISRO. The 3-axis stabilized spacecraft bus consists of a hexagonal prism shape build around a central cylinder. Most of the spacecraft subsystems and the payload are integrated in the prism structure and the central cylinder. The solar panels and some subsystems are mounted on the cube-shaped section of the spacecraft.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 50,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 31,
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235",
                "latitude": "13.733",
                "longitude": "80.235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "country_code": "IND",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 103,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 63
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv_image_20190224012254.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "spectrum-maiden-flight",
            "name": "Spectrum | Maiden Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-30T13:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1046,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1046/?format=api",
                "name": "Isar Aerospace",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8206,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 491,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/491/?format=api",
                    "name": "Spectrum",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Spectrum",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6778,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Maiden Flight",
                "description": "First flight of the Isar Spectrum launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 51,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/51/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%C3%B8ya_Space",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=69.1084,15.5895",
                "latitude": "69.1084",
                "longitude": "15.5895",
                "location": {
                    "id": 161,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/161/?format=api",
                    "name": "Andøya Spaceport",
                    "country_code": "NOR",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_161_20240109072235.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_51_20200803143605.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_20250321072643.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e5969a95-6498-42ff-835f-e685ec75791b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e5969a95-6498-42ff-835f-e685ec75791b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-shepard-ns-32",
            "name": "New Shepard | NS-32",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-31T13:39:11Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-31T20:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-31T13:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8622,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 137,
                    "launch_library_id": 9999,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Shepard",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "New Shepard",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7214,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NS-32",
                "description": "NS-32 is the 12th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 32nd in its history.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Tourism",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 90,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 141,
                "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
                "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
                "latitude": "31.422878",
                "longitude": "-104.757121",
                "location": {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 38,
                    "total_landing_count": 38
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 38
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e58b3e2f-0066-4caf-9470-aa404e9a0142",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e58b3e2f-0066-4caf-9470-aa404e9a0142/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-fasten-your-space-belts-blacksky-gen-3-1",
            "name": "Electron | Fasten Your Space Belts (BlackSky Gen-3 1)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-18T23:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-18T23:17:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-18T23:17:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7978,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6501,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Fasten Your Space Belts (BlackSky Gen-3 1)",
                "description": "The first of five BlackSky Technology missions to deploy its new next-generation BlackSky Gen-3 satellites. The commercial constellation of Gen-3 satellites has the capability to produce imagery with 50-centimeter resolution and host multiple sensors, including in shortwave infrared (SWIR). The improved resolution and enhanced spectral diversity of the Gen-3 satellites will expand BlackSky's ability to provide real-time information to its customers.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 71,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 34
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e4c34b02-4b70-495b-9bc9-5cd19788ff2c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e4c34b02-4b70-495b-9bc9-5cd19788ff2c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-10",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-10",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-11T02:09:40Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-11T03:20:09Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-10T23:46:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8515,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7105,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-10",
                "description": "A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 858,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 244
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "e369a238-2746-4400-9396-62e8b7a660c5",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e369a238-2746-4400-9396-62e8b7a660c5/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-20",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-14T12:29:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-14T14:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-14T10:47:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8672,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7264,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-20",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1083,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 361
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "e208fa2b-169d-4d2d-97fa-8fafbfa09a1e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e208fa2b-169d-4d2d-97fa-8fafbfa09a1e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-1-jilin-1-high-resolution-04c-and-others",
            "name": "Ceres-1 | Jilin-1 High Resolution-04C and others",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-10T04:02:53Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-10T04:33:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-10T03:56:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
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