API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=340&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 350,
  "next": null,
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=330&ordering=name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "41068e09-4097-448f-ac7c-421c19b6aab9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/41068e09-4097-448f-ac7c-421c19b6aab9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "starship-flight-11",
      "name": "Starship | Flight 11",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-10-13T23:23:41Z",
      "window_end": "2025-10-14T00:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-10-13T23:15:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 80,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8696,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 527,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/527/?format=api",
          "name": "Starship",
          "family": "Starship",
          "full_name": "Starship V2",
          "variant": "V2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7288,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Flight 11",
        "description": "11th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 188,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Orbital Launch Pad 1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Mount_(Pad_1_and_2))",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
        "latitude": "25.9962",
        "longitude": "-97.154423",
        "location": {
          "id": 143,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 20,
          "total_landing_count": 13
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 11
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 1,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceX Starship",
          "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
          "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ef9b458b-bebf-4eb6-b970-8d77998616f3",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ef9b458b-bebf-4eb6-b970-8d77998616f3/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "starship-flight-9",
      "name": "Starship | Flight 9",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2025-05-27T23:36:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-05-28T00:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-05-27T23:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8567,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 527,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/527/?format=api",
          "name": "Starship",
          "family": "Starship",
          "full_name": "Starship V2",
          "variant": "V2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7158,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Flight 9",
        "description": "9th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 188,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Orbital Launch Pad 1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Mount_(Pad_1_and_2))",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
        "latitude": "25.9962",
        "longitude": "-97.154423",
        "location": {
          "id": 143,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 20,
          "total_landing_count": 13
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 11
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 1,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceX Starship",
          "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
          "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "98451321-cd10-4ca7-a0d1-4076db5fa73d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/98451321-cd10-4ca7-a0d1-4076db5fa73d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "tianlong-3-demo-flight",
      "name": "Tianlong-3 | Demo Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2026-04-03T04:17:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-04-03T06:09:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-04-03T03:52:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "Apparently failed around stage separation.",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1049,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1049/?format=api",
        "name": "Space Pioneer",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8822,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 540,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/540/?format=api",
          "name": "Tianlong-3",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Tianlong-3",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7413,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight",
        "description": "First test launch of Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-3 rocket.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 245,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/245/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 1049,
        "name": "Tianlong-3 Launch Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianlong-3",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.80720,100.13644",
        "latitude": "40.8072",
        "longitude": "100.13644",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 283,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_tianlong-3_launch_pad_20251128223349.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 1
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tianlong-3_full_image_20260330045730.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "a2a87bed-7e8c-4680-a282-045c4ffe9917",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a2a87bed-7e8c-4680-a282-045c4ffe9917/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vega-c-co3d-microcarb",
      "name": "Vega-C | CO3D & MicroCarb",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-07-26T02:03:48Z",
      "window_end": "2025-07-26T02:03:48Z",
      "window_start": "2025-07-26T02:03:48Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8433,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 127,
          "launch_library_id": 163,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
          "name": "Vega-C",
          "family": "Vega",
          "full_name": "Vega-C",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7022,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "CO3D & MicroCarb",
        "description": "CO3D is a CNES-Airbus Defence & Space constellation of four small satellites designed to map the globe in 3D from low Earth to serve public and private sector needs. Microcarb is a small satellite designed to map sources and sinks of carbon dioxide (CO2)—the most important greenhouse gas — on a global scale.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 34,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
        "latitude": "5.236",
        "longitude": "-52.775",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 332,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 54
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f2775d28-8dd8-4efc-87c6-b8d41372202b",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f2775d28-8dd8-4efc-87c6-b8d41372202b/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1622,
      "slug": "vega-c-kompsat-7",
      "name": "Vega-C | KOMPSAT-7",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "VV28",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 182,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 127,
          "launch_library_id": 163,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
          "name": "Vega-C",
          "family": "Vega",
          "full_name": "Vega-C",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 691,
        "launch_library_id": 869,
        "name": "KOMPSAT-7",
        "description": "KOMPSAT-7 is the follow-up model of KOMPSAT-3A whose mission is to provide high-resolution satellite images to satisfy South-Korea's governmental and institutional needs.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 34,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
        "latitude": "5.236",
        "longitude": "-52.775",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 332,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 54
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "0c5642f3-24ae-4879-a8e9-981ad36a8911",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0c5642f3-24ae-4879-a8e9-981ad36a8911/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 2087,
      "slug": "vulcan-vc4s-ussf-106",
      "name": "Vulcan VC4S | USSF-106",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-13T00:56:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-13T00:59:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-12T23:59:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 80,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 124,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
        "name": "United Launch Alliance",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2743,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 516,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/516/?format=api",
          "name": "Vulcan VC4S",
          "family": "Vulcan",
          "full_name": "Vulcan VC4S",
          "variant": "VC4S"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1141,
        "launch_library_id": 1334,
        "name": "USSF-106",
        "description": "USSF-106 is a mission for the United States Space Force. The launch will deploy various payloads directly into geosynchronous orbit, including the NTS-3 (Navigation Technology Satellite 3), a demonstration navigation satellite testing a new digital signal generator that can be reprogrammed on-orbit to broadcast new signals, improve performance by avoiding and defeating interference, and adding signatures for detecting spoofing attacks.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 29,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
        "latitude": "28.58341025",
        "longitude": "-80.58303644",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 123
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vulcan_vc4s_v-0_image_20250812014341.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "550f778d-6c2d-41fc-b182-6f0cd8feda93",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/550f778d-6c2d-41fc-b182-6f0cd8feda93/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vulcan-vc4s-ussf-87",
      "name": "Vulcan VC4S | USSF-87",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-02-12T09:22:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-02-12T10:30:00Z",
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