API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=340&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 350,
  "next": null,
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=330&ordering=name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "ac897b9f-44d2-4ff4-8416-1a0a076e98a2",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ac897b9f-44d2-4ff4-8416-1a0a076e98a2/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "starship-flight-13",
      "name": "Starship | Flight 13",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-07-24T22:51:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-07-25T00:15:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-07-24T22:45:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8879,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 522,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/522/?format=api",
          "name": "Starship",
          "family": "Starship",
          "full_name": "Starship V3",
          "variant": "V3"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7470,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Flight 13",
        "description": "13th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle. Second flight of Starship V3.\r\n\r\nFor the first time, Starship will carry 20 V3 Starlink satellites to space, which will extend solar arrays and antennas and will attempt to connect with ground stations in South Africa and the larger Starlink constellation via high-capacity lasers. \r\n\r\n6 of the satellites have been modified with a suite of cameras to scan Starship’s heat shield and transmit imagery down to operators to continue testing methods of analyzing Starship’s heat shield readiness for return to launch site on future missions. Several tiles on Starship have been painted white to simulate missing tiles and serve as imaging targets in the test.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 235,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/235/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Orbital Launch Pad 2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Mount_(Pad_1_and_2))",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.996770,-97.157990",
        "latitude": "25.99677",
        "longitude": "-97.15799",
        "location": {
          "id": 143,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 22,
          "total_landing_count": 13
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_b_20241126031254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 2
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20260724044615.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 1,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceX Starship",
          "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
          "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "98451321-cd10-4ca7-a0d1-4076db5fa73d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/98451321-cd10-4ca7-a0d1-4076db5fa73d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "tianlong-3-demo-flight",
      "name": "Tianlong-3 | Demo Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2026-04-03T04:17:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-04-03T06:09:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-04-03T03:52:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "Apparently failed around stage separation.",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1049,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1049/?format=api",
        "name": "Space Pioneer",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8822,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 540,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/540/?format=api",
          "name": "Tianlong-3",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Tianlong-3",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7413,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight",
        "description": "First test launch of Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-3 rocket.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 245,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/245/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 1049,
        "name": "Tianlong-3 Launch Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianlong-3",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.80720,100.13644",
        "latitude": "40.8072",
        "longitude": "100.13644",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 292,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_tianlong-3_launch_pad_20251128223349.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 1
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tianlong-3_full_image_20260330045730.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f2775d28-8dd8-4efc-87c6-b8d41372202b",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f2775d28-8dd8-4efc-87c6-b8d41372202b/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1622,
      "slug": "vega-c-kompsat-7",
      "name": "Vega-C | KOMPSAT-7",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "VV28",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 182,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 127,
          "launch_library_id": 163,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
          "name": "Vega-C",
          "family": "Vega",
          "full_name": "Vega-C",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 691,
        "launch_library_id": 869,
        "name": "KOMPSAT-7",
        "description": "KOMPSAT-7 is the follow-up model of KOMPSAT-3A whose mission is to provide high-resolution satellite images to satisfy South-Korea's governmental and institutional needs.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 34,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
        "latitude": "5.236",
        "longitude": "-52.775",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 334,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 55
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "b31313da-ee5d-42b2-9a27-20cc18105276",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b31313da-ee5d-42b2-9a27-20cc18105276/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vega-c-solar-wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere-link-ex",
      "name": "Vega-C | Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-05-19T03:52:10Z",
      "window_end": "2026-05-19T03:52:10Z",
      "window_start": "2026-05-19T03:52:10Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "VV29",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 159,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/159/?format=api",
        "name": "Avio S.p.A",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7792,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 127,
          "launch_library_id": 163,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
          "name": "Vega-C",
          "family": "Vega",
          "full_name": "Vega-C",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6309,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE)",
        "description": "Joint mission between the European Space Agency and the Chinese Academy of Sciences to investigate the interaction between Earth’s protective shield – the magnetosphere – and the supersonic solar wind.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Astrophysics",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 34,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
        "latitude": "5.236",
        "longitude": "-52.775",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 334,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 55
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "10fa7952-f00b-4292-80a2-4207e208844e",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/10fa7952-f00b-4292-80a2-4207e208844e/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vikram-i-demo-flight",
      "name": "Vikram-I | Demo Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-07-18T06:35:30Z",
      "window_end": "2026-07-18T09:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-07-18T05:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1099,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1099/?format=api",
        "name": "Skyroot Aerospace",
        "type": "Private"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8799,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 532,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/532/?format=api",
          "name": "Vikram-I",
          "family": "Vikram",
          "full_name": "Vikram-I",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7390,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight",
        "description": "First launch of Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-I launch vehicle. \r\n\r\nThis first launch will carry 4 payloads:\r\n- Grahaa Space's SOLARAS S3 satellite\r\n- Cosmoserve Space's in-orbit robotic arm Embrace\r\n- An in-orbit demonstration from DCUBED\r\n- Skyroot's own SCOPE satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 50,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 31,
        "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235",
        "latitude": "13.733",
        "longitude": "80.235",
        "location": {
          "id": 14,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
          "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
          "country_code": "IND",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 104,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 64
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vikram-i_on_lau_image_20260717052522.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "550f778d-6c2d-41fc-b182-6f0cd8feda93",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/550f778d-6c2d-41fc-b182-6f0cd8feda93/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vulcan-vc4s-ussf-87",
      "name": "Vulcan VC4S | USSF-87",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-02-12T09:22:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-02-12T10:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-02-12T08:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 95,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 124,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
        "name": "United Launch Alliance",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7859,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 516,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/516/?format=api",
          "name": "Vulcan VC4S",
          "family": "Vulcan",
          "full_name": "Vulcan VC4S",
          "variant": "VC4S"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6367,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "USSF-87",
        "description": "USSF-87 will launch two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP) satellites GSSAP-7 and GSSAP-8 directly to a near-geosynchronous orbit approximately 36,000 km above the equator.\r\n\r\nData from the GSSAP will uniquely contribute to timely and accurate orbital predictions, further enabling space flight safety including satellite collision avoidance.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 29,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
        "latitude": "28.58341025",
        "longitude": "-80.58303644",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1126,
          "total_landing_count": 77
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 125
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vulcan_on_slc-4_image_20260212075307.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "93cd9d2d-d8e2-49a1-8a85-a0eb8aef4804",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/93cd9d2d-d8e2-49a1-8a85-a0eb8aef4804/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "zhuque-2e-block-2-2-x-satnet-dtc-test-satellites",
      "name": "Zhuque-2E Block 2 | 2 x SatNet DTC test satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-06-09T08:23:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-06-09T08:55:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-06-09T08:11:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 259,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
        "name": "LandSpace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
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