API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=330&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 334,
    "next": null,
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=320&ordering=name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "0c5642f3-24ae-4879-a8e9-981ad36a8911",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0c5642f3-24ae-4879-a8e9-981ad36a8911/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 2087,
            "slug": "vulcan-vc4s-ussf-106",
            "name": "Vulcan VC4S | USSF-106",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-13T00:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-13T00:59:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-12T23:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2743,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 516,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/516/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vulcan VC4S",
                    "family": "Vulcan",
                    "full_name": "Vulcan VC4S",
                    "variant": "VC4S"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1141,
                "launch_library_id": 1334,
                "name": "USSF-106",
                "description": "USSF-106 is a mission for the United States Space Force. The launch will deploy various payloads directly into geosynchronous orbit, including the NTS-3 (Navigation Technology Satellite 3), a demonstration navigation satellite testing a new digital signal generator that can be reprogrammed on-orbit to broadcast new signals, improve performance by avoiding and defeating interference, and adding signatures for detecting spoofing attacks.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1069,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 119
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vulcan_vc4s_v-0_image_20250812014341.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "35cd0984-b80f-4bc9-9d7a-ead47a40bccd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/35cd0984-b80f-4bc9-9d7a-ead47a40bccd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-6-satellites",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | 6 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-17T04:12:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-17T04:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-17T04:04:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8610,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7202,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "6 satellites",
                "description": "6 satellites from satellite manufacturer SpaceTY, including 3 multi-spectral Earth observation satellites and 3 technology demonstration satellites for various academic institutions.\r\n\r\n* Tianyi-29\r\n* Tianyi-34\r\n* Tianyi-35\r\n* Tianyi-42\r\n* Tianyi-45\r\n* Tianyi-46",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhunque_2e_on_t_image_20241216101643.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "b9d13dc2-3e87-4fa7-be01-32b2cb546595",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b9d13dc2-3e87-4fa7-be01-32b2cb546595/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-guangchuan-01-02",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | Guangchuan-01 & 02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-27T02:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-27T03:09:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-27T01:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8419,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7008,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Guangchuan-01 & 02",
                "description": "2 satellites for testing and demonstrating LEO communication satellite constellation technologies.\r\n\r\nFirst flight of the enhanced Zhuque-2.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhuque-2e_lifto_image_20241209143716.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-unknown-payload",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | Unknown Payload",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-15T01:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-15T01:29:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-15T01:08:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "2nd stage attitude control failed at T+258 seconds due to TVC system short circuit, caused by electric arcing on the control system's 450V main bus.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8679,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7271,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Unknown Payload",
                "description": "Details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Unknown",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhunque_2e_on_t_image_20241216101643.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        }
    ]
}