API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=330&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 348,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=340&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=320&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "0ab496a8-c2e1-455f-b88c-f2ec5eecb825",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0ab496a8-c2e1-455f-b88c-f2ec5eecb825/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-4c-shiyan-28-b-01",
      "name": "Long March 4C | Shiyan 28 B-01",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-07-03T09:35:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-07-03T09:50:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-07-03T09:26:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8651,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 64,
          "launch_library_id": 70,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/64/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 4C",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 4C",
          "variant": "C"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7243,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shiyan 28 B-01",
        "description": "Satellite officially named for \"space environment detection\" purposes, exact details unknown.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 17,
        "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247059,102.029008",
        "latitude": "28.247059",
        "longitude": "102.029008",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 108
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "0ab3587d-bb8c-4515-a321-2ec154840659",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0ab3587d-bb8c-4515-a321-2ec154840659/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-2d-4-x-satnet-test-satellites-3",
      "name": "Long March 2D | 4 x SatNet test satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-05-30T18:07:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-05-30T18:17:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-05-30T17:57:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9028,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 17,
          "launch_library_id": 73,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 2D",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 2D",
          "variant": "D"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7623,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "4 x SatNet test satellites",
        "description": "Officially described as \"Satellite-Internet Technology Demonstration Satellites\".\r\n\r\nProbably 4 test satellites for the Chinese state-owned LEO communication satellite constellation SatNet.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 17,
        "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247059,102.029008",
        "latitude": "28.247059",
        "longitude": "102.029008",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 108
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "098173dc-9630-4954-ac95-bd0ec221074e",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/098173dc-9630-4954-ac95-bd0ec221074e/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-85",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-85",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-15T06:44:20Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-15T07:01:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-15T03:01:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 99,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8783,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7374,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-85",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1115,
          "total_landing_count": 75
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 388
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "09678f8e-d3e5-4e26-87c1-d9b9141c1f61",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/09678f8e-d3e5-4e26-87c1-d9b9141c1f61/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-61",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-61",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-18T09:30:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-18T13:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-18T09:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 65,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8706,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7299,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-61",
        "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1115,
          "total_landing_count": 75
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 388
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "08fbd641-9f53-4fc8-88be-41fe7c115123",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/08fbd641-9f53-4fc8-88be-41fe7c115123/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-10",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-10",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-13T17:55:49Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-13T19:41:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-13T15:41:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8693,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7293,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-10",
        "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 892,
          "total_landing_count": 35
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 276
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "089a182d-7e8a-48d8-815c-eefbade8110c",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/089a182d-7e8a-48d8-815c-eefbade8110c/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "haste-prometheus-run-van",
      "name": "HASTE | Prometheus Run (VAN)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-18T13:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-18T18:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-18T12:45:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 147,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
        "name": "Rocket Lab",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8791,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 26,
          "launch_library_id": 148,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
          "name": "Electron",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Electron",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7382,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Prometheus Run (VAN)",
        "description": "Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program.\r\n\r\nThis mission was lead by MDA and deployed a government-provided primary payload developed by the John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHUAPL), and multiple secondary payloads by federal and industry partners, which tested key technologies for missile defense applications.\r\n\r\nThe mission was contracted to Rocket Lab through the DIU’s Hypersonic and High-Cadence Airborne Testing Capabilities (HyCAT) program, an initiative supporting test and evaluation of new and emerging hypersonic technologies through low cost, responsive and long endurance flight testing.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 79,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 147,
        "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
        "latitude": "37.833262",
        "longitude": "-75.488235",
        "location": {
          "id": 21,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
          "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 87,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 13
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "0727a92f-0a9c-4e01-9bf4-1dc698e17e6b",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0727a92f-0a9c-4e01-9bf4-1dc698e17e6b/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-22",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-22",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-04-19T16:03:09Z",
      "window_end": "2026-04-19T18:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-04-19T14:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
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