API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=330
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 335,
    "next": null,
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=320",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "fed1b36f-965c-46ac-bb4d-8154930c4492",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fed1b36f-965c-46ac-bb4d-8154930c4492/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-126",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-126",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-30T08:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-30T12:08:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-30T08:08:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8421,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7010,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-126",
                "description": "Fifth batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.\r\n\r\n20 of the 22 satellites launched are actually civilian use Starlink satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 845,
                    "total_landing_count": 30
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 231
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20241024165956.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "7beb2fcf-acb3-4cf1-b31b-f2655416d1ed",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7beb2fcf-acb3-4cf1-b31b-f2655416d1ed/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-65",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-65",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-30T05:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-30T09:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-30T05:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8420,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7009,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-65",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1071,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 350
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "f9834e80-9578-4095-9db8-67f5ec6ef5af",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f9834e80-9578-4095-9db8-67f5ec6ef5af/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21afregat-m-kondor-fka-no2",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Kondor-FKA No.2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8179,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 45,
                    "launch_library_id": 83,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/45/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6757,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kondor-FKA No.2",
                "description": "The Kondor-FKA is a small civilian radar Earth observation satellite designed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a civilian counterpart to the Kondor-E satellite.\r\n\r\nThe Kondor satellite features a S-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which can conduct both continous swath surweys or detailed spot surveys. The swath width is 10 km. Ground resolution is 1 to 2 m in spotlight mode, 1 to 3 m in stripmap mode and 5 to 30 m in ScanSAR mode.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 83,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 63,
                "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932",
                "latitude": "51.884395",
                "longitude": "128.333932",
                "location": {
                    "id": 18,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 20,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 19
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_on_the_la_image_20241127185454.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ffc148dc-76cc-4c5e-95b6-c2c78d6f0ba6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ffc148dc-76cc-4c5e-95b6-c2c78d6f0ba6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-76",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-76",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-27T04:41:30Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-27T06:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-27T03:05:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8417,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7006,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-76",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 276,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 218
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "b9d13dc2-3e87-4fa7-be01-32b2cb546595",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b9d13dc2-3e87-4fa7-be01-32b2cb546595/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-guangchuan-01-02",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | Guangchuan-01 & 02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-27T02:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-27T03:09:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-27T01:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8419,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7008,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Guangchuan-01 & 02",
                "description": "2 satellites for testing and demonstrating LEO communication satellite constellation technologies.\r\n\r\nFirst flight of the enhanced Zhuque-2.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 265,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhuque-2e_lifto_image_20241209143716.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        }
    ]
}