API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=320&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 342,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=330&ordering=name",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=310&ordering=name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "458e2e52-87b0-4707-96d8-6899f92e53ee",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/458e2e52-87b0-4707-96d8-6899f92e53ee/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-glonass-k1-no-23-kosmos-2619",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 23 (Kosmos 2619)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-08-24T02:40:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-08-24T02:40:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-08-24T02:40:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 193,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Space Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8148,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 42,
          "launch_library_id": 65,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/42/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat",
          "variant": "Fregat"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6707,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Glonass-K1 No. 23 (Kosmos 2619)",
        "description": "Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg,  and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 36,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/3 (43L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
        "latitude": "62.9273",
        "longitude": "40.45",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 234
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-aist-2t-01-02",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | AIST-2T 01 & 02",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8364,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 134,
          "launch_library_id": 153,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
          "variant": "Fregat-M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6945,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "AIST-2T 01 & 02",
        "description": "A pair of Russian optical Earth observation satellites built by the Progress Rocket Space Centre for obtaining stereo images of the Earth's surface, with maximum resolution of 1.2 m in panchromatic mode and a swath width of 32 km.\r\n\r\n50 small satellites will also be launched as ride-share payloads, including 3 from Iran.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 83,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 63,
        "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932",
        "latitude": "51.884395",
        "longitude": "128.333932",
        "location": {
          "id": 18,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 21,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 20
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "726f22bb-8a58-482e-82e8-b2a88e08fc7e",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/726f22bb-8a58-482e-82e8-b2a88e08fc7e/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-kosmos-2600-2608",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Kosmos 2600-2608",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-02-05T18:59:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-02-05T22:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-02-05T15:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 193,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Space Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8909,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 134,
          "launch_library_id": 153,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
          "variant": "Fregat-M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7500,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Kosmos 2600-2608",
        "description": "9 unknown classified payload(s) for the Russian military.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d793ba47-faf5-4bab-a386-39a9ccc49c90",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d793ba47-faf5-4bab-a386-39a9ccc49c90/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21b-progress-ms-35-96p",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Progress MS-35 (96P)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-16T13:33:54Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-16T13:33:54Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-16T13:33:54Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8860,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 15,
          "launch_library_id": 3,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7451,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Progress MS-35 (96P)",
        "description": "Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Resupply",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 430
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
          "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "0c69b50a-11d4-4c68-a0f6-4498d6ee713a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0c69b50a-11d4-4c68-a0f6-4498d6ee713a/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21bvolga-kosmos-2609-2614",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Volga | Kosmos 2609-2614",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-04-16T23:17:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-04-17T16:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-04-16T21:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 193,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Space Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8968,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 555,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/555/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Volga",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Volga",
          "variant": "Volga"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7563,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Kosmos 2609-2614",
        "description": "6 classified satellites for the Russian military.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_bion_image_20260417155828.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "74b3aa8f-dc54-43dd-b8dd-1dc62ccccfc4",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/74b3aa8f-dc54-43dd-b8dd-1dc62ccccfc4/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-5-demo-flight",
      "name": "Soyuz-5 | Demo Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-04-30T18:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-04-30T21:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-04-30T11:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 103,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/103/?format=api",
        "name": "RKK Energiya",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8701,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 521,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/521/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz-5",
          "family": "Soyuz-5",
          "full_name": "Soyuz-5",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7294,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight",
        "description": "Demonstration Flight for Russia's new Soyuz-5 launch vehicle, with a mass simulator on board. The launch was suborbital with the simulator splashing down in the Pacific Ocean.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 2,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/2/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "45/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.943492,63.653014",
        "latitude": "45.943492",
        "longitude": "63.653014",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_2_20200803143256.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 47
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-5_at_baik_image_20260501030446.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "1b23eb18-e06e-4058-9b42-e95ca0980511",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1b23eb18-e06e-4058-9b42-e95ca0980511/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "spectrum-onward-and-upward",
      "name": "Spectrum | Onward and Upward",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-05T20:12:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-05T21:00:00Z",
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