API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=320&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 334,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=330&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=310&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "e208fa2b-169d-4d2d-97fa-8fafbfa09a1e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e208fa2b-169d-4d2d-97fa-8fafbfa09a1e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-1-jilin-1-high-resolution-04c-and-others",
            "name": "Ceres-1 | Jilin-1 High Resolution-04C and others",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-10T04:02:53Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-10T04:33:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-10T03:56:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "4th stage shut down prematurely 510 seconds into the burn.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8792,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 461,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/461/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-1",
                    "family": "Ceres-1",
                    "full_name": "Ceres-1",
                    "variant": "Ceres-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7383,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Jilin-1 High Resolution-04C and others",
                "description": "Earth Observation satellite for the Jilin-1 commercial constellation.\r\n\r\nOther payloads:\r\n\r\n* Jilin-1 Platform-02A-04\r\n* Zhongbei University-1",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 62
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "b9fac3ef-050f-4e6d-9688-f493dbe07815",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b9fac3ef-050f-4e6d-9688-f493dbe07815/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-1-8-satellites",
            "name": "Ceres-1 | 8 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-17T08:07:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-17T08:46:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-17T07:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8535,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 461,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/461/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-1",
                    "family": "Ceres-1",
                    "full_name": "Ceres-1",
                    "variant": "Ceres-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7126,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "8 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 8 satellites to 535 km high SSO:\r\n\r\n* Yunyao-1 #55-60\r\n\r\n* AIRSAT-06 & 07",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 62
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "08f64722-f81e-45be-b744-52fe91cc339a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/08f64722-f81e-45be-b744-52fe91cc339a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-1-5-satellites-3",
            "name": "Ceres-1 | 5 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-20T10:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-20T10:46:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-20T09:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8460,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 461,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/461/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-1",
                    "family": "Ceres-1",
                    "full_name": "Ceres-1",
                    "variant": "Ceres-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7049,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "5 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 5 satellites to sun synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Yunyao-1 37 to 40\r\n* Jitianxing A-05",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 62
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "b1451c26-c4af-45ee-879e-6d1f6f8eec52",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b1451c26-c4af-45ee-879e-6d1f6f8eec52/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-1-3-satellites-2",
            "name": "Ceres-1 | 3 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-05T11:39:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-05T12:08:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-05T11:28:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8699,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 461,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/461/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-1",
                    "family": "Ceres-1",
                    "full_name": "Ceres-1",
                    "variant": "Ceres-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7291,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "3 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 3 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Kaiyun-1\r\n* Yuxing-3-08\r\n* Yunyao-27",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 62
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "47deaaf0-40d9-4400-bd92-4cabf1da5791",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/47deaaf0-40d9-4400-bd92-4cabf1da5791/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1621,
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-viasat-3-f2-viasat-3-emea",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | ViaSat-3 F2 (ViaSat-3 EMEA)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-14T03:04:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-14T03:48:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-14T03:04:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 145,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "launch_library_id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "variant": "551"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6217,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "ViaSat-3 F2 (ViaSat-3 EMEA)",
                "description": "The ViaSat-3 is a series of three Ka-band satellites is expected to provide vastly superior capabilities in terms of service speed and flexibility for a satellite platform. Each ViaSat-3 class satellite is expected to deliver more than 1-Terabit per second of network capacity, and to leverage high levels of flexibility to dynamically direct capacity to where customers are located.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1069,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 119
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9f6d8a5a-f77c-42ff-b377-91628862ae59",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9f6d8a5a-f77c-42ff-b377-91628862ae59/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-project-kuiper-ka-03",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | Project Kuiper (KA-03)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-25T12:09:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-25T12:38:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-25T12:09:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 163,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "launch_library_id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "variant": "551"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5995,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Project Kuiper (KA-03)",
                "description": "Project Kuiper is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1069,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 119
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_v_liftoff_image_20251102102220.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Project Kuiper",
                    "description": "Amazon's Kuiper Project is a satellite internet initiative aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1058,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                            "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC",
                            "type": "Private"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520kui_program_20231228165031.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2023-10-16T18:06:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems",
                    "wiki_url": "http://aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/devices-services/project-kuiper"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "9d90b9bc-9c62-4618-8514-6f835b4a2030",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9d90b9bc-9c62-4618-8514-6f835b4a2030/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-project-kuiper-ka-02",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | Project Kuiper (KA-02)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-23T10:54:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-23T11:23:30Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-23T10:54:30Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 143,
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