API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=320&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 343,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=330&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=310&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "96f437cb-83c1-414b-8e32-d0e1bd6c265b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/96f437cb-83c1-414b-8e32-d0e1bd6c265b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-full-stream-ahead-blacksky-gen-3-2",
            "name": "Electron | Full Stream Ahead (BlackSky Gen-3 2)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-02T23:57:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-02T23:57:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-02T23:57:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7979,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6502,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Full Stream Ahead (BlackSky Gen-3 2)",
                "description": "2nd of the BlackSky Gen-3 high resolution Earth-imaging satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 73,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 35
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f9e4852a-fba8-4937-9a86-5a05b3244fb1",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f9e4852a-fba8-4937-9a86-5a05b3244fb1/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-follow-my-speed-blacksky-gen-3-3",
            "name": "Electron | Follow My Speed (BlackSky Gen-3 3)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-20T12:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-20T12:43:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-20T12:43:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7980,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6503,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Follow My Speed (BlackSky Gen-3 3)",
                "description": "Note: Payload and customer identities were not publicly announced.\r\n\r\n3rd of the BlackSky Gen-3 high resolution Earth-imaging satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 73,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 38
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_on_the_image_20251120104331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "94b4e77e-ac83-4b4b-8508-0443bd8bdecf",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/94b4e77e-ac83-4b4b-8508-0443bd8bdecf/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-finding-hot-wildfires-near-you-ororatech",
            "name": "Electron | Finding Hot Wildfires Near You (OroraTech OTC-P1)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-26T15:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-26T16:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-26T15:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8471,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7060,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Finding Hot Wildfires Near You (OroraTech OTC-P1)",
                "description": "8 satellites for a constellation of satellites developed by Orora Technologies (OroraTech) of Germany, with thermal infrared cameras that can provide 24/7 monitoring of wildfires globally, supporting better and faster wildfire response to protect forests, people, and infrastructure worldwide.\r\n\r\nThe company plans to expand their constellation with up to 100 satellites in total by 2028.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 73,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 35
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "36dd2ab6-b454-40c5-8707-7d38c69cf226",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/36dd2ab6-b454-40c5-8707-7d38c69cf226/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-eight-days-a-week-strix-launch-8",
            "name": "Electron | Eight Days A Week (StriX Launch 8)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2026-03-20T18:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2026-03-20T18:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "2026-03-20T18:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8264,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6845,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Eight Days A Week (StriX Launch 8)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company Synspective.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 73,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 35
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_liftof_image_20260320201243.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4a0681be-ed20-40b9-870b-38de1583c0ef",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4a0681be-ed20-40b9-870b-38de1583c0ef/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-dont-be-such-a-square-stp-s30",
            "name": "Electron | Don't Be Such A Square (STP-S30)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-18T05:03:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-18T09:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-18T05:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8229,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6806,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Don't Be Such A Square (STP-S30)",
                "description": "STP-S30 is a complex mission that will deliver research experiments and technology demonstrations to orbit for the DoD and contribute to future space systems development. The projected primary payload, DISKSat, will demonstrate sustained very low earth orbit (VLEO) flight and test a unique, 1-meter diameter, disk-shaped satellite bus that is designed to increase on-orbit persistence.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 79,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
                "latitude": "37.833262",
                "longitude": "-75.488235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 85,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3639c1c6-1f92-4836-9eeb-fd50ef398550",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3639c1c6-1f92-4836-9eeb-fd50ef398550/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-bridging-the-swarm-neonsat-1a",
            "name": "Electron | Bridging The Swarm (NeonSat-1A)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2026-01-30T01:21:39Z",
            "window_end": "2026-01-30T02:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2026-01-29T22:45:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 100,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8847,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7438,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Bridging The Swarm (NeonSat-1A)",
                "description": "The NeonSat-1A, carrying a high-resolution optical camera, is designed to test the constellation capabilities of the South Korean government's Earth observation micro-satellite constellation NeonSat (New-space Earth Observation Satellite), in particular technology improvements identified from operations of NeonSat-1 after its launch in April 2024. These technologies will in turn be incorporated into the next 10 NeonSat under construction, as well as providing more site re-visiting capabilities along with NeonSat-1.\r\n\r\nThe NeonSat constellation is the first satellite system developed by the government using a mass-production approach for precise monitoring of the Korean Peninsula, lead by the Satellite Technology Research Center (SaTReC) at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea’s leading university dedicated to science and technology. Designed to capture near-real time natural disaster monitoring for the Korean peninsula, KAIST’s NEONSAT constellation is a collaboration across multiple Korean academic, industry, and research institutions, including SaTReC, which is leading the program’s system design and engineering. \r\n\r\nThe NEONSAT program is funded by the Korean government’s Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT).",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 73,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 38
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_on_the_image_20251215193751.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "7650a17a-cc52-4597-bd1a-0951d7389a95",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7650a17a-cc52-4597-bd1a-0951d7389a95/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-2-demo-flight",
            "name": "Ceres-2 | Demo Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2026-01-17T04:08:00Z",
            "window_end": "2026-01-17T04:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "2026-01-17T03:57:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "1st stage failure, failed to reach orbit.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8828,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 546,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/546/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-2",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Ceres-2",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7419,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Demo Flight",
                "description": "First test launch of Galactic Energy’s Ceres-2 rocket.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
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