API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=310&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 334,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=320&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "22eb6520-2a51-4f60-b1b8-41a6bf711768",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/22eb6520-2a51-4f60-b1b8-41a6bf711768/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-21",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-21",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-28T00:43:49Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-28T01:12:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-27T21:12:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8772,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7363,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-21",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 843,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 229
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "94ec1605-bd9c-47fa-9f36-69148ee4e370",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/94ec1605-bd9c-47fa-9f36-69148ee4e370/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-37",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-37",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-29T16:35:20Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-29T16:52:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-29T12:52:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8773,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7364,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-37",
                "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1069,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 348
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "5ca83f30-9e3d-439c-ac1d-b57953943355",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ca83f30-9e3d-439c-ac1d-b57953943355/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2fg-shenzhou-21",
            "name": "Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 21",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-31T15:44:46Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-31T16:14:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-31T15:34:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8559,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 84,
                    "launch_library_id": 111,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/84/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2F/G",
                    "variant": "F/G"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7150,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shenzhou 21",
                "description": "Tenth crewed flight to the Chinese space station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/37/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-1 / 921)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.957893,100.290944",
                "latitude": "40.957893",
                "longitude": "100.290944",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_37_20200803143603.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 26
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2_image_20210908195835.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tiangong space station",
                    "description": "The Tiangong space station is a space station placed in Low Earth orbit between 340 and 450 km above the surface.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 88,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                            "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chinese2520spa_program_20210608105528.png",
                    "start_date": "2021-04-29T03:23:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station"
                },
                {
                    "id": 7,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/7/?format=api",
                    "name": "Shenzhou",
                    "description": "The Shenzhou program is a crewed spaceflight initiative by China. The program put the first Chinese citizen, Yang Liwei, into orbit on 15 October 2003.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 17,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                            "name": "China National Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shenzhou_program_20200820204745.PNG",
                    "start_date": "1993-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_program"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "e92f090c-cb6a-4e1a-8e07-5a97dbf1c450",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e92f090c-cb6a-4e1a-8e07-5a97dbf1c450/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-23",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-23",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-31T20:41:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-31T23:44:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-31T19:44:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8774,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7365,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-23",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 843,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 229
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "41d2ac1b-a506-47ae-8e44-8b65f5d6f239",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/41d2ac1b-a506-47ae-8e44-8b65f5d6f239/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-bandwagon-4-dedicated-mid-inclina",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Bandwagon 4 (Dedicated Mid-Inclination Rideshare)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-02T05:09:59Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-02T06:03:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-02T05:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7988,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6514,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Bandwagon 4 (Dedicated Mid-Inclination Rideshare)",
                "description": "Dedicated rideshare flight to a mid-inclination orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Dedicated Rideshare",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1069,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 348
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20251102082912.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "05c00251-c8db-4922-9244-d1e407427962",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05c00251-c8db-4922-9244-d1e407427962/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1660,
            "slug": "lvm-3-cms-03-gsat-7r",
            "name": "LVM-3 | CMS-03 (GSAT-7R)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2176,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 172,
                    "launch_library_id": 85,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/172/?format=api",
                    "name": "LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
                    "family": "GSLV",
                    "full_name": "Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6522,
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