API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=310&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 334,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=320&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "f78364d9-3c60-4c72-a410-84a499233db0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f78364d9-3c60-4c72-a410-84a499233db0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-23",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-23",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-23T05:58:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-23T09:24:59Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-23T05:29:20Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8640,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7232,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-23",
                "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1069,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 348
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "f82304b2-5f3c-4753-b8ee-aee69323f7fb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f82304b2-5f3c-4753-b8ee-aee69323f7fb/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "haste-haste-a-la-vista-mach-tb",
            "name": "HASTE | HASTE A La Vista (MACH-TB)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-24T06:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-24T07:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-24T03:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8022,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6993,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Leidos-2",
                "description": "Second sub-orbital launch of Electron of the Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program for Leidos and Dynetics.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 79,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
                "latitude": "37.833262",
                "longitude": "-75.488235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 82,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 8
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f842964b-288f-4100-95d4-3b3510712f81",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f842964b-288f-4100-95d4-3b3510712f81/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-iot-4-you-and-me-kineis-16-20",
            "name": "Electron | IoT 4 You and Me (Kinéis 16-20)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-08T20:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-08T20:43:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-08T20:43:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7532,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5951,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "IoT 4 You and Me (Kinéis 16-20)",
                "description": "Fourth batch of five satellites for the French Kinéis IoT constellation designed to operate with 25 nanosatellites of 30 kg each.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 66,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 34
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f9308f6c-9576-4543-b2df-f5c0304c6a90",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f9308f6c-9576-4543-b2df-f5c0304c6a90/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-153",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-153",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-10T03:53:49Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-10T04:49:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-10T03:19:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8437,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7026,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-153",
                "description": "Seventh batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 843,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 229
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20241024165956.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f9834e80-9578-4095-9db8-67f5ec6ef5af",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f9834e80-9578-4095-9db8-67f5ec6ef5af/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21afregat-m-kondor-fka-no2",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Kondor-FKA No.2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8179,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 45,
                    "launch_library_id": 83,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/45/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6757,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kondor-FKA No.2",
                "description": "The Kondor-FKA is a small civilian radar Earth observation satellite designed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a civilian counterpart to the Kondor-E satellite.\r\n\r\nThe Kondor satellite features a S-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which can conduct both continous swath surweys or detailed spot surveys. The swath width is 10 km. Ground resolution is 1 to 2 m in spotlight mode, 1 to 3 m in stripmap mode and 5 to 30 m in ScanSAR mode.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 83,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 63,
                "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932",
                "latitude": "51.884395",
                "longitude": "128.333932",
                "location": {
                    "id": 18,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 20,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 19
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_on_the_la_image_20241127185454.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "fa0a0d60-44a0-4a59-8828-d3407d520a42",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa0a0d60-44a0-4a59-8828-d3407d520a42/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5byz-2-satnet-leo-group-01",
            "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2 | SatNet LEO Group 01",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-16T10:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-16T12:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-16T10:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8443,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 508,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/508/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "variant": "B/YZ-2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7032,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 01",
                "description": "A batch of 10 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 49,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 16
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_5b2_image_20250906194017.JPEG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "fa36ad1a-e596-4d8a-9325-ec30c1853953",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa36ad1a-e596-4d8a-9325-ec30c1853953/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-g60-polar-group-06",
            "name": "Long March 6A | G60 Polar Group 06",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-23T05:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-23T05:24:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-23T05:04:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8462,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7051,
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