API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=310&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 349,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=320&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "18292387-fbeb-43ac-97a0-1ade50bd68f1",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/18292387-fbeb-43ac-97a0-1ade50bd68f1/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-30",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-30",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-22T05:47:29Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-22T06:43:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-22T02:43:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8878,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7469,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-30",
        "description": "A batch of 25 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 894,
          "total_landing_count": 35
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 278
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "17500639-e28a-429b-a8cb-02c3f47b3379",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/17500639-e28a-429b-a8cb-02c3f47b3379/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-25",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-25",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-07-02T06:28:10Z",
      "window_end": "2025-07-02T09:28:59Z",
      "window_start": "2025-07-02T05:29:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 90,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8649,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7241,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-25",
        "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1116,
          "total_landing_count": 75
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 389
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "163c666e-6c61-4e10-8110-6d3c33d965f6",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/163c666e-6c61-4e10-8110-6d3c33d965f6/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "zhuque-3-demo-flight",
      "name": "Zhuque-3 | Demo Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-03T04:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-03T04:49:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-03T03:52:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 259,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
        "name": "LandSpace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8821,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 539,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/539/?format=api",
          "name": "Zhuque-3",
          "family": "Zhuque",
          "full_name": "Zhuque-3",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7412,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight",
        "description": "First test launch of LandSpace’s ZQ-3 rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 243,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/243/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 259,
        "name": "Launch Area 96B",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuque-3",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.92017,100.25129",
        "latitude": "40.92017",
        "longitude": "100.25129",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_area_96b_20251128220544.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 1
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zq-3_flight_1_l_image_20251203064230.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "161ca0fe-fef2-40a3-88f8-de777c7fc895",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/161ca0fe-fef2-40a3-88f8-de777c7fc895/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-27",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-27",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-21T10:53:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-21T13:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-21T09:20:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 90,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8707,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7300,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-27",
        "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1116,
          "total_landing_count": 75
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 389
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "156a9e46-01b5-46f4-818e-ea563c71c5fe",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/156a9e46-01b5-46f4-818e-ea563c71c5fe/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "electron-viva-la-strix-strix-launch-9",
      "name": "Electron | Viva La StriX (StriX Launch 9)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-05-22T09:33:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-05-22T10:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-05-22T09:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 147,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
        "name": "Rocket Lab",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8265,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 26,
          "launch_library_id": 148,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
          "name": "Electron",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Electron",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6846,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Viva La StriX (StriX Launch 9)",
        "description": "Synthetic aperture radar satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company Synspective.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 185,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 147,
        "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
        "latitude": "-39.262833",
        "longitude": "177.864469",
        "location": {
          "id": 10,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
          "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
          "country_code": "NZL",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 78,
          "total_landing_count": 17
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 37
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_on_the_image_20260522081756.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "1477dff4-27be-4fad-9120-a18f4eacbd57",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1477dff4-27be-4fad-9120-a18f4eacbd57/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21b-16-x-rassvet-3",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | 16 x Rassvet-3",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-03-23T17:24:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-03-23T21:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-03-23T11:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8947,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 15,
          "launch_library_id": 3,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7542,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "16 x Rassvet-3",
        "description": "Batch of 16 Rassvet-3 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Russian Byuro-1440 (Bureau 1440) constellation for broadband high-speed internet access in Russia.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 328
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "13979f7e-c835-4813-860f-915c8ce9e784",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/13979f7e-c835-4813-860f-915c8ce9e784/?format=api",
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