Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=3090&ordering=-net
{ "count": 7339, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3100&ordering=-net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3080&ordering=-net", "results": [ { "id": "d00d2fc0-ae31-4b78-8a22-db3aa8e5b409", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d00d2fc0-ae31-4b78-8a22-db3aa8e5b409/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1t-90", "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1T 90", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1997-09-24T21:30:59Z", "window_end": "1997-09-24T21:30:59Z", "window_start": "1997-09-24T21:30:59Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 111, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6806, "configuration": { "id": 106, "launch_library_id": 126, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 5196, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Molniya-1T 90", "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" } }, "pad": { "id": 36, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/3 (43L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45", "latitude": "62.9273", "longitude": "40.45", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1678, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg", "total_launch_count": 231 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "b12a328c-a747-4442-937c-641303153284", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b12a328c-a747-4442-937c-641303153284/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-42l-intelsat-803", "name": "Ariane 42L | INTELSAT 803", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1997-09-23T23:58:00Z", "window_end": "1997-09-23T23:58:00Z", "window_start": "1997-09-23T23:58:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6805, "configuration": { "id": 223, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/223/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 42L", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 42L", "variant": "42L" } }, "mission": { "id": 5195, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "INTELSAT 803", "description": "The Intelsat VIII-VIII/A series has been designed to meet the needs of Intelsat users throughout the system for improved C-band coverage and service. These spacecraft will incorporate six-fold C-band frequency reuse, two-fold frequency reuse of expanded C-band capacity, and the highest C-band power level ever for an Intelsat satellite. Consequently, Intelsat VIII will provide significantly more C-band capacity for public switched telephony and Intelsat Business Service, better quality for video services, and encourage new international VSAT applications.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194", "latitude": "5.232", "longitude": "-52.778194", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 328, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg", "total_launch_count": 119 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_42l_at_e_image_20240401083718.png", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "b5159895-a660-4a69-882f-3c0a6abbad0c", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b5159895-a660-4a69-882f-3c0a6abbad0c/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-89", "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 89", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1997-09-23T16:44:51Z", "window_end": "1997-09-23T16:44:51Z", "window_start": "1997-09-23T16:44:51Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 154, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/154/?format=api", "name": "Production Corporation Polyot", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6804, "configuration": { "id": 102, "launch_library_id": 122, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api", "name": "Kosmos-3M", "family": "Kosmos", "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)", "variant": "-3M" } }, "mission": { "id": 5194, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Parus 89", "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Navigation", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 28, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/28/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "132/1 (132L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549", "latitude": "62.883229", "longitude": "40.868549", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1678, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg", "total_launch_count": 212 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "32756303-0f7a-4ece-a061-4ac26dc84487", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/32756303-0f7a-4ece-a061-4ac26dc84487/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "proton-k17s40-iridium-27-to-33", "name": "Proton-K/17S40 | Iridium 27 to 33", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1997-09-14T01:36:54Z", "window_end": "1997-09-14T01:36:54Z", "window_start": "1997-09-14T01:36:54Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 96, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/96/?format=api", "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6803, "configuration": { "id": 345, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/345/?format=api", "name": "Proton-K/17S40", "family": "Proton / UR-500", "full_name": "Proton-K/17S40", "variant": "17S40" } }, "mission": { "id": 5193, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Iridium 27 to 33", "description": "Iridium provides global mobile telecommunications services using a constellation of 66 low earth orbit satellites in a 86.4° inclined orbit. Although 77 satellites were originally envisioned for the system and spawned the name based on the 77th element in the periodic table, the system has been scaled back. Motorola's Satellite Communications Group designed and manufactured the Iridium satellites with Lockheed Martin providing the LM-700A spacecraft buses.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/31/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "81/23 (81L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.073997,62.977999", "latitude": "46.073997", "longitude": "62.977999", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1558, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_31_20200803143402.jpg", "total_launch_count": 104 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 28, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/28/?format=api", "name": "Iridium Constellation", "description": "The Iridium satellite constellation provides L band voice and data information coverage to satellite phones, satellite messenger communication devices and integrated transceivers.", "agencies": [ { "id": 202, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/202/?format=api", "name": "Iridium Communications", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/iridium2520con_program_20231228184831.jpeg", "start_date": "1997-05-05T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://iridium.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_satellite_constellation" } ] }, { "id": "c76eb0c2-1c01-4e60-98d3-9ff61bd469c7", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c76eb0c2-1c01-4e60-98d3-9ff61bd469c7/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "atlas-iias-ge-3", "name": "Atlas IIAS | GE 3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1997-09-04T12:03:00Z", "window_end": "1997-09-04T12:03:00Z", "window_start": "1997-09-04T12:03:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 82, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/82/?format=api", "name": "Lockheed Martin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6802, "configuration": { "id": 255, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/255/?format=api", "name": "Atlas IIAS", "family": "Atlas", "full_name": "Atlas IIAS", "variant": "IIAS" } }, "mission": { "id": 5192, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "GE 3", "description": "GE 3 carries also 24 C-band and 24 Ku-band transponders to provide voice and video communications to North America after parking at 127° W longitude.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/121/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Launch Complex 36A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194", "latitude": "28.4705556", "longitude": "-80.542194", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1065, "total_landing_count": 69 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_121_20200803143231.jpg", "total_launch_count": 69 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "940ae90d-bca8-42fc-838f-eae3162b7be3", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/940ae90d-bca8-42fc-838f-eae3162b7be3/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-44lp-hot-bird-3-meteosat-7", "name": "Ariane 44LP | Hot Bird 3 & Meteosat 7", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1997-09-02T22:21:07Z", "window_end": "1997-09-02T22:21:07Z", "window_start": "1997-09-02T22:21:07Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6801, "configuration": { "id": 226, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/226/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 44LP", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 44LP", "variant": "44LP" } }, "mission": { "id": 5191, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Hot Bird 3 & Meteosat 7", "description": "Hot Bird 3 is a geostationary communications satellite. Meteosat 7 is an European meteorological satellite.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194", "latitude": "5.232", "longitude": "-52.778194", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 328, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg", "total_launch_count": 119 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_44lp_at__image_20240401083402.png", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "31a2227b-47b5-4167-b663-3de1aabde88f", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/31a2227b-47b5-4167-b663-3de1aabde88f/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "long-march-2csd-iridium-mfs-1-2", "name": "Long March 2C/SD | Iridium MFS 1 & 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1997-09-01T14:00:15Z", "window_end": "1997-09-01T14:00:15Z", "window_start": "1997-09-01T14:00:15Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 189, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/189/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6800, "configuration": { "id": 267, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/267/?format=api", "name": "Long March 2C/SD", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 2C/SD", "variant": "C/SD" } }, "mission": { "id": 5190, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Iridium MFS 1 & 2", "description": "The Iridium-MFS payloads were mass models of the Iridium communications satellites. Two were launched to test the new CZ-2C (2) SD launch vehicle and the payload dispenser.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 33, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/33/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Complex 7", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8489311,111.6079339", "latitude": "38.8489311", "longitude": "111.6079339", "location": { "id": 19, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api", "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg", "total_launch_count": 147, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_33_20200803143335.jpg", "total_launch_count": 32 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2c-i_image_20210908194304.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 28, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/28/?format=api", "name": "Iridium Constellation", "description": "The Iridium satellite constellation provides L band voice and data information coverage to satellite phones, satellite messenger communication devices and integrated transceivers.", "agencies": [ { "id": 202, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/202/?format=api", "name": "Iridium Communications", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/iridium2520con_program_20231228184831.jpeg", "start_date": "1997-05-05T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://iridium.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_satellite_constellation" } ] }, { "id": "18bb9891-5a76-4fd7-b232-4624994c98c1", 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