Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=3050&ordering=-net
{ "count": 7488, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3060&ordering=-net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3040&ordering=-net", "results": [ { "id": "de10ff0e-af02-4343-b70d-fd3524b9040f", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/de10ff0e-af02-4343-b70d-fd3524b9040f/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 444, "slug": "space-shuttle-discovery-ov-103-sts-103", "name": "Space Shuttle Discovery / OV-103 | STS-103", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-12-20T00:50:00Z", "window_end": "1999-12-20T00:50:00Z", "window_start": "1999-12-20T00:50:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 449, "configuration": { "id": 493, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "family": "", "full_name": "Space Shuttle", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 869, "launch_library_id": 992, "name": "STS-103", "description": "STS-103 was a Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission by Space Shuttle Discovery. The mission launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 19 December 1999 and returned on 27 December 1999.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Astrophysics", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 87, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Launch Complex 39A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186", "latitude": "28.60822681", "longitude": "-80.60428186", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "total_launch_count": 280, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg", "total_launch_count": 221 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png", "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z", "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" } ] }, { "id": "85841db3-9422-4470-8327-0c42fc258987", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/85841db3-9422-4470-8327-0c42fc258987/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "atlas-iias-terra", "name": "Atlas IIAS | Terra", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-12-18T18:57:39Z", "window_end": "1999-12-18T18:57:39Z", "window_start": "1999-12-18T18:57:39Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 82, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/82/?format=api", "name": "Lockheed Martin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6959, "configuration": { "id": 255, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/255/?format=api", "name": "Atlas IIAS", "family": "Atlas", "full_name": "Atlas IIAS", "variant": "IIAS" } }, "mission": { "id": 5348, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Terra", "description": "The Terra (formally known as EOS-AM-1) satellite is the flagship of EOS. It provides global data on the state of the atmosphere, land, and oceans, as well as their interactions with solar radiation and with one another.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 13, "name": "Polar Orbit", "abbrev": "PO" } }, "pad": { "id": 24, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/24/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Space Launch Complex 3E", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_3#SLC-3E", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.64,-120.5895", "latitude": "34.64", "longitude": "-120.5895", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "total_launch_count": 875, "total_landing_count": 33 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_24_20200803143552.jpg", "total_launch_count": 48 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 36, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/36/?format=api", "name": "NASA Large Strategic Science Missions", "description": "NASA's large strategic science missions or large strategic missions, formerly known as Flagship missions or Flagship-class missions, are the costliest and most capable NASA science spacecraft. Flagship missions exist within all four divisions of NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD): the astrophysics, Earth science, heliophysics and planetary science divisions.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nasa2520large_program_20240205122003.jpeg", "start_date": "1975-08-22T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_strategic_science_missions" } ] }, { "id": "2ceb0814-70dd-4f3c-8512-bd06ebbf7332", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2ceb0814-70dd-4f3c-8512-bd06ebbf7332/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "titan-ii-slv-dmsp-f-15", "name": "Titan II SLV | DMSP F-15", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-12-12T17:38:01Z", "window_end": "1999-12-12T17:38:01Z", "window_start": "1999-12-12T17:38:01Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6958, "configuration": { "id": 436, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/436/?format=api", "name": "Titan II SLV", "family": "Titan", "full_name": "Titan II SLV", "variant": "23G" } }, "mission": { "id": 5347, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "DMSP F-15", "description": "DMSP-5D3 (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Block 5D3) is the eleventh and most recent version of the military meteorological satellites of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 156, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/156/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 4W", "info_url": "https://www.astronautix.com/v/vandenbergslc4w.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4W", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.63312,-120.61584", "latitude": "34.63312", "longitude": "-120.61584", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "total_launch_count": 875, "total_landing_count": 33 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_156_20200803143351.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan_ii_slv_image_20231231110038.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "7df36bc5-9d8d-4e69-916a-7261db021967", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7df36bc5-9d8d-4e69-916a-7261db021967/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "vls-1-saci-2", "name": "VLS-1 | SACI-2", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Failure" }, "net": "1999-12-11T18:25:00Z", "window_end": "1999-12-11T18:25:00Z", "window_start": "1999-12-11T18:25:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/12/?format=api", "name": "Brazilian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6957, "configuration": { "id": 448, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/448/?format=api", "name": "VLS-1", "family": "", "full_name": "VLS-1", "variant": "1" } }, "mission": { "id": 5346, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "SACI-2", "description": "SACI 2 (Satélite Científico 2) is a 60 kg scientific satellite (Scientific Applications Satellite) launched on the 11th December 1999 on the second flight of the Brazilian VLS-1. Failure of the launcher second stage prevented it from reaching orbit.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Astrophysics", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 146, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/146/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "VLS Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-2.3177,-44.369984", "latitude": "-2.3177", "longitude": "-44.369984", "location": { "id": 150, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/150/?format=api", "name": "Alcântara Space Center, Federative Republic of Brazil", "country_code": "BRA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_150_20200803142405.jpg", "total_launch_count": 4, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_146_20200803143337.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vls1-v03_rocket_image_20251102060306.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "3a8c0eb9-dc28-44ed-9b2c-f9340c7f9d37", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3a8c0eb9-dc28-44ed-9b2c-f9340c7f9d37/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 1452, "slug": "ariane-5-g-xmm-newton", "name": "Ariane 5 G | XMM-Newton", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-12-10T14:32:07Z", "window_end": "1999-12-10T14:32:07Z", "window_start": "1999-12-10T14:32:07Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, "rocket": { "id": 448, "configuration": { "id": 131, "launch_library_id": 156, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/131/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 G", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 5 G", "variant": "G" } }, "mission": { "id": 577, "launch_library_id": 757, "name": "XMM-Newton", "description": "An X-Ray space observatory launches by the ESA.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Astrophysics", "orbit": { "id": 7, "name": "High Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "HEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 77, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/77/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768", "latitude": "5.239", "longitude": "-52.768", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 331, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg", "total_launch_count": 118 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520g_image_20190222030331.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "6e83e29a-17c1-4e9d-990d-1c9269a0aeb5", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6e83e29a-17c1-4e9d-990d-1c9269a0aeb5/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 1170, "slug": "pegasus-xl-haps-orbcomm-d2-d8", "name": "Pegasus XL HAPS | Orbcomm-D2 - D8", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-12-04T18:53:00Z", "window_end": "1999-12-04T18:53:00Z", "window_start": "1999-12-04T18:53:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 100, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/100/?format=api", "name": "Orbital Sciences Corporation", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 447, "configuration": { "id": 118, "launch_library_id": 152, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/118/?format=api", "name": "Pegasus XL HAPS", "family": "Pegasus", "full_name": "Pegasus XL HAPS", "variant": "HAPS" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 52, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/52/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Wallops Flight Facility", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallops_Flight_Facility", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.938611,-75.457222", "latitude": "37.938611", "longitude": "-75.457222", "location": { "id": 20, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/20/?format=api", "name": "Air launch to orbit", "country_code": "???", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_20_20200803142433.jpg", "total_launch_count": 51, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_52_20200803143305.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_20240307124328.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "2065c03b-ae36-4037-af79-c329a04f5142", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2065c03b-ae36-4037-af79-c329a04f5142/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-40-helios-1b", "name": "Ariane 40 | Helios 1B", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-12-03T16:22:46Z", "window_end": "1999-12-03T16:22:46Z", "window_start": "1999-12-03T16:22:46Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6956, "configuration": { "id": 222, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/222/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 40", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 40", "variant": "40" } }, "mission": { "id": 5345, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Helios 1B", "description": "The Helios program is Europe's military optical reconnaissance system consisting of both a space and a ground segment, which commenced service in 1995, jointly funded by the French, Italian and Spanish governments. The Helios I optical observation satellites, launched in July 1995 and December 1999 respectively, can acquire high resolution images of any point on the globe, with daily revisit capability. Helios-1B had suffered a breakdown of its power supply system in October 2004 and could no longer perform any work after operating for just under its 5-year nominal life expectancy.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 13, "name": "Polar Orbit", "abbrev": "PO" } }, "pad": { "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194", "latitude": "5.232", "longitude": "-52.778194", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 331, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg", "total_launch_count": 119 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_40_at_el_image_20240401084332.png", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "e79629ef-8f06-4273-b15a-b66723c06fd7", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e79629ef-8f06-4273-b15a-b66723c06fd7/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "atlas-iia-uhf-fo-f10", "name": "Atlas IIA | UHF F/O F10", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1999-11-23T04:06:01Z", "window_end": "1999-11-23T04:06:01Z", "window_start": "1999-11-23T04:06:01Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 82, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/82/?format=api", "name": "Lockheed Martin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6955, "configuration": { "id": 254, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/254/?format=api", "name": "Atlas IIA", "family": "Atlas", "full_name": "Atlas IIA", "variant": "IIA" } }, "mission": { "id": 5344, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "UHF F/O F10", "description": "The U.S. Navy began replacing and upgrading its ultra-high frequency (UHF) satellite communications network during the 1990s with a constellation of customized satellites built by Hughes Space and Communications Company. 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