API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=3040&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7488,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3050&ordering=net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3030&ordering=net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "9ad9674b-c6d0-4527-a25b-e7f06f1aa6bd",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9ad9674b-c6d0-4527-a25b-e7f06f1aa6bd/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-37l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 37L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1985-07-17T01:05:00Z",
      "window_end": "1985-07-17T01:05:00Z",
      "window_start": "1985-07-17T01:05:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5765,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "launch_library_id": 126,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4164,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Molniya-3 37L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1683,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 327
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d1dbfbad-6000-41ad-a64c-3aebfd1335b2",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d1dbfbad-6000-41ad-a64c-3aebfd1335b2/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1723,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-kosmos-1669",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Kosmos 1669",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1985-07-19T13:05:08Z",
      "window_end": "1985-07-19T13:05:08Z",
      "window_start": "1985-07-19T13:05:08Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 0,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2255,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 32,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "1/5",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
        "latitude": "45.92",
        "longitude": "63.342",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1561,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 487
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ad18f1d5-0cf8-49a1-a58b-ed36bee7af79",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ad18f1d5-0cf8-49a1-a58b-ed36bee7af79/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 183,
      "slug": "space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-51-f",
      "name": "Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-51-F",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1985-07-29T21:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1985-07-29T21:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1985-07-29T21:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 192,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/192/?format=api",
        "name": "Lockheed Space Operations Company",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 308,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 493,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api",
          "name": "Space Shuttle",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 649,
        "launch_library_id": 915,
        "name": "STS-51-F",
        "description": "STS-51-F was the nineteenth flight of the shuttle program and the eighth flight of Space Shuttle Challenger. It flew in orbit for 8 days performing science in Spacelab 2.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 87,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
        "latitude": "28.60822681",
        "longitude": "-80.60428186",
        "location": {
          "id": 27,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
          "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 280,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 221
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Space Shuttle",
          "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png",
          "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z",
          "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z",
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "eee1658f-7577-4d14-bb2a-45ae29becdab",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/eee1658f-7577-4d14-bb2a-45ae29becdab/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "tsiklon-2-us-a-26",
      "name": "Tsiklon-2 | US-A 26",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1985-08-01T05:36:00Z",
      "window_end": "1985-08-01T05:36:00Z",
      "window_start": "1985-08-01T05:36:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5766,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 443,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/443/?format=api",
          "name": "Tsiklon-2",
          "family": "Tsiklon",
          "full_name": "Tsiklon-2",
          "variant": "2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4165,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "US-A 26",
        "description": "Active radar satellite for ocean surveillance powered by a nuclear reactor.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 132,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/132/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "90",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_90",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.081,62.929806",
        "latitude": "46.081",
        "longitude": "62.929806",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1561,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_132_20200803143344.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 74
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tsyklon-2_lifto_image_20240411113159.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "9c5ead4d-8142-4877-8b6b-c24569400d7c",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9c5ead4d-8142-4877-8b6b-c24569400d7c/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-8-20",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-8 20",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1985-08-02T11:40:00Z",
      "window_end": "1985-08-02T11:40:00Z",
      "window_start": "1985-08-02T11:40:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5767,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4166,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-8 20",
        "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1683,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "37d0a006-eb10-4fe0-8ce7-3bf79367a8b7",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/37d0a006-eb10-4fe0-8ce7-3bf79367a8b7/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "scout-g-1-transit-o-2430",
      "name": "Scout G-1 | Transit-O 24,30",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1985-08-03T03:31:20Z",
      "window_end": "1985-08-03T03:31:20Z",
      "window_start": "1985-08-03T03:31:20Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5768,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 363,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/363/?format=api",
          "name": "Scout G-1",
          "family": "Scout",
          "full_name": "Scout G-1",
          "variant": "G-1"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4167,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Transit-O 24,30",
        "description": "The Transit-O series of satellites that closely followed the design of Transit 5C-1 were also called “Oscars” (Oscar is the phonetic alphabet for “O”, i. e., operational). They were also called NNS (Navy Navigation Satellite) or shortened NavSat.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 154,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/154/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 5",
        "info_url": "https://www.astronautix.com/v/vandenbergslc5.html",
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_5",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.6080,-120.6247",
        "latitude": "34.608",
        "longitude": "-120.6247",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 875,
          "total_landing_count": 33
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_154_20200803143408.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 69
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": null,
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ce5b70a8-e65c-469f-b01c-e16fb98c9a2a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ce5b70a8-e65c-469f-b01c-e16fb98c9a2a/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-resurs-f1-17f41-57l",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Resurs-F1 17F41 57L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1985-08-07T09:50:00Z",
      "window_end": "1985-08-07T09:50:00Z",
      "window_start": "1985-08-07T09:50:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5769,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4168,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Resurs-F1 17F41 57L",
        "description": "Resurs-F1 (17F41) type film-return Earth observation satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
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