API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=300&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 337,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=310&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=290&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "fa8460de-5bbc-42fe-8702-47bf5dde5442",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa8460de-5bbc-42fe-8702-47bf5dde5442/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-amazon-leo-kf-01",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Amazon Leo (KF-01)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-16T06:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-16T06:45:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-16T06:18:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8109,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6667,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Amazon Leo (KF-01)",
                "description": "First of a three launches contract for Amazon's Kuiper low Earth orbit satellite internet constellation, with 24 satellites on board.\r\n\r\nAmazon Leo, formerly known as Project Kuiper, is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1072,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 351
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Amazon Leo",
                    "description": "Amazon Leo is a satellite internet constellation aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1058,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                            "name": "Amazon Leo",
                            "type": "Private"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520kui_program_20231228165031.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2023-10-16T18:06:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems",
                    "wiki_url": "https://aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/devices-services/project-kuiper"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "5792dbed-ea1a-4095-9c74-6d6de99b9827",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5792dbed-ea1a-4095-9c74-6d6de99b9827/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "eris-1-maiden-flight",
            "name": "Eris-1 | Maiden Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-29T22:35:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-30T07:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-29T21:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Rocket never developed sufficient thrust, ascended for about 50 meters before flying sideways and fall back near the pad.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/188/?format=api",
                "name": "Gilmour Space Technologies",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8540,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 460,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/460/?format=api",
                    "name": "Eris-1",
                    "family": "Eris",
                    "full_name": "Eris Block 1",
                    "variant": "1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7131,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Maiden Flight",
                "description": "Maiden flight of Gilmour Space's orbital launch vehicle Eris.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 238,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/238/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 188,
                "name": "Eris Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilmour_Space_Technologies#Bowen_Orbital_Spaceport_(BOS)",
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": "-19.958151",
                "longitude": "148.1129553",
                "location": {
                    "id": 181,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/181/?format=api",
                    "name": "Bowen Orbital Spaceport",
                    "country_code": "AUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_bowen_orbital_spaceport_20250227073649.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_eris_pad_20250227074117.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eris_on_the_lau_image_20250227073032.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a150bf95-0152-410d-9657-423608ddfab4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a150bf95-0152-410d-9657-423608ddfab4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-the-sea-god-sees-iqps-launch-2",
            "name": "Electron | The Sea God Sees (iQPS Launch 2)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-17T08:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-17T09:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-17T08:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8519,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7109,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "The Sea God Sees (iQPS Launch 2)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 67,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 35
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5d816773-89cb-48b9-9bf0-a9c4d8236785",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5d816773-89cb-48b9-9bf0-a9c4d8236785/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-the-nation-god-navigates-iqps-launch-5",
            "name": "Electron | The Nation God Navigates (iQPS Launch 5)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8544,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7135,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "The Nation God Navigates (iQPS Launch 5)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 67,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 32
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "0a4ae6ce-07ef-4e48-9b4d-0bf4e1182134",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0a4ae6ce-07ef-4e48-9b4d-0bf4e1182134/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-the-mountain-god-guards-iqps-launch-3",
            "name": "Electron | The Mountain God Guards (iQPS Launch 3)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-11T15:31:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-11T16:05:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-11T15:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 70,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8520,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7110,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "The Mountain God Guards (iQPS Launch 3)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 67,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 35
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "113a85d7-2f1c-4302-a1d5-9b8837ab6a33",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/113a85d7-2f1c-4302-a1d5-9b8837ab6a33/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-the-lightning-god-reigns-iqps-launch-1",
            "name": "Electron | The Lightning God Reigns (iQPS Launch 1)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-15T00:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-15T02:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-15T00:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8518,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7108,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "The Lightning God Reigns (iQPS Launch 1)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 67,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 32
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "fc69c107-b0ad-47e9-8973-9de75a7c6b6d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fc69c107-b0ad-47e9-8973-9de75a7c6b6d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-the-harvest-goddess-thrives-iqps-launch-4",
            "name": "Electron | The Harvest Goddess Thrives (iQPS Launch 4)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-05T04:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-05T05:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-05T03:45:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8521,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7111,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "The Harvest Goddess Thrives (iQPS Launch 4)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
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