API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=30&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 297,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=40&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "f42de197-184e-48be-85ca-01b74e7fae5b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f42de197-184e-48be-85ca-01b74e7fae5b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-8",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-8",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-21T15:45:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-21T17:54:59Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-21T15:45:50Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8458,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7047,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-8",
                "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 816,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 202
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "f38f0321-080b-4313-843b-2b8c140b0669",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f38f0321-080b-4313-843b-2b8c140b0669/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "smart-dragon-3-10-x-centispace-1",
            "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | 10 x CentiSpace-1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-13T03:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-13T03:17:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-13T02:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 272,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/272/?format=api",
                "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8459,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 484,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api",
                    "name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "family": "Smart Dragon",
                    "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7048,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "10 x CentiSpace-1",
                "description": "Chinese commercial small satellites by Beijing-based company Future Navigation for providing GNSS augmentation signals services from LEO. They are part of a planned 160 satellites constellation.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 212,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/212/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Haiyang Spaceport",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": "36.676794",
                "longitude": "121.235103",
                "location": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Sea Launch",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 56,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_haiyang_spaceport_20230827174240.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 4
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_20240925074606.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f2e861e9-f956-4bad-8318-3d669ba5aedb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f2e861e9-f956-4bad-8318-3d669ba5aedb/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-9-13",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 9-13",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-24T05:25:30Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-24T07:26:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-24T03:26:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8367,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6948,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 9-13",
                "description": "A batch of 20 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 816,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 202
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "ef9b458b-bebf-4eb6-b970-8d77998616f3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ef9b458b-bebf-4eb6-b970-8d77998616f3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "starship-flight-9",
            "name": "Starship | Flight 9",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-27T23:36:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-28T00:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-27T23:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8567,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 464,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starship",
                    "family": "Starship",
                    "full_name": "Starship",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7158,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Flight 9",
                "description": "9th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
                "latitude": "25.9962",
                "longitude": "-97.154423",
                "location": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 18,
                    "total_landing_count": 13
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 9
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starship",
                    "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png",
                    "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "eed1132a-d5aa-4c9c-bc38-c8ccb98829b6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/eed1132a-d5aa-4c9c-bc38-c8ccb98829b6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-9-9",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 9-9",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-10-30T12:07:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-10-30T12:09:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-10-30T11:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8392,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6977,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 9-9",
                "description": "A batch of 20 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 816,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 202
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "eea43b3f-eddc-437a-ada5-8e23286f1eef",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/eea43b3f-eddc-437a-ada5-8e23286f1eef/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-3",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-3",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-29T01:58:30Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-29T05:31:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-29T01:35:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8447,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7036,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-3",
                "description": "A batch of 22 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
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