API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=30&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 342,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=40&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "ec1922a6-e089-4684-a576-7092fcf1ac20",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ec1922a6-e089-4684-a576-7092fcf1ac20/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-02-demo-flight",
            "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 02 (Demo Flight)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-11T09:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-11T10:12:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-11T09:22:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8469,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 518,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 8A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 8A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7058,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 02 (Demo Flight)",
                "description": "Demonstration flight of the Long March 8A rocket with upgraded first stage and boosters engines, and a new larger liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen second stage with new YF-75H engines derived from ones used on the Long March 5.\r\n\r\nPayload is a batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 176,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "201",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356",
                "latitude": "19.618452",
                "longitude": "110.955356",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 57,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 28
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_y1_liftof_image_20250213053708.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ebed9e27-bbd3-4c9c-a254-100ef978dd85",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ebed9e27-bbd3-4c9c-a254-100ef978dd85/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-91",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-91",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-10T06:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-10T10:28:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-10T06:28:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 55,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8602,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7194,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-91",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1083,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 361
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "ebaf6c77-6f86-4d54-bf4e-137d0dc2c235",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ebaf6c77-6f86-4d54-bf4e-137d0dc2c235/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-30",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-30",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-04T07:57:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-04T08:11:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-04T04:11:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8670,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7262,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-30",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1083,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 361
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "eba3b1ed-3b47-4f45-9719-168f6470d8b6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/eba3b1ed-3b47-4f45-9719-168f6470d8b6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5byz-2-satnet-leo-group-03",
            "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2 | SatNet LEO Group 03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-28T20:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-28T20:25:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-28T20:01:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8597,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 508,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/508/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "variant": "B/YZ-2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7189,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 03",
                "description": "A batch of 10 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 57,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 17
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_5b2_image_20250906194017.JPEG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "eac0eb9a-98c4-4660-a168-be5ec4e8ba4b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/eac0eb9a-98c4-4660-a168-be5ec4e8ba4b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-yaogan-50-01",
            "name": "Long March 6A | Yaogan 50-01",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2026-01-13T14:16:00Z",
            "window_end": "2026-01-13T14:27:00Z",
            "window_start": "2026-01-13T14:06:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8887,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7478,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Yaogan 50-01",
                "description": "The Yaogan 50-01 is a Chinese military “remote sensing” satellite of unknown purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 150,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 21
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ea2d97bc-a834-4904-b579-6a1e1f7a9c54",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ea2d97bc-a834-4904-b579-6a1e1f7a9c54/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-1s-tianqi-37-40",
            "name": "Ceres-1S | Tianqi 37-40",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2026-01-15T20:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2026-01-15T20:26:00Z",
            "window_start": "2026-01-15T19:58:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8880,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 500,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/500/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-1S",
                    "family": "Ceres-1",
                    "full_name": "Ceres-1S",
                    "variant": "Ceres-1S"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7471,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Tianqi 37-40",
                "description": "4 small satellites for LEO Internet of Things (IoT) communication purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 221,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/221/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Rizhao offshore launch location",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.391667,119.598667",
                "latitude": "35.391667",
                "longitude": "119.598667",
                "location": {
                    "id": 185,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/185/?format=api",
                    "name": "Haiyang Oriental Spaceport",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_haiyang_oriental_spaceport_20251128181322.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 22,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_oriental_spaceport_mobile_launch_ship_20240529085416.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1s_image_20230905114324.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e9a5374e-b091-45dc-830c-d2ffa1b1ed47",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e9a5374e-b091-45dc-830c-d2ffa1b1ed47/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-15",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-15",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-07T17:58:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-07T20:13:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-07T16:13:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
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