API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=290&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 340,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "7afcacb9-32aa-41ee-a000-0c7158f324c2",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7afcacb9-32aa-41ee-a000-0c7158f324c2/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ariane-62-sentinel-1d",
            "name": "Ariane 62 | Sentinel-1D",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-04T21:02:17Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-04T21:02:17Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-04T21:02:17Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7718,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 121,
                    "launch_library_id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/121/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 62",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 62",
                    "variant": "62"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6237,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Sentinel-1D",
                "description": "Sentinel-1D carries an advanced radar technology to provide an all-weather, day-and-night supply of imagery of Earth’s surface as part of the Sentinel-1 constellation.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 67,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/67/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 4",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.256319,-52.786838",
                "latitude": "5.256319",
                "longitude": "-52.786838",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 329,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_67_20200803143559.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 4
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_20240711132056.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 22,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/22/?format=api",
                    "name": "Copernicus",
                    "description": "Copernicus is the European Union's Earth observation programme coordinated and managed for the European Commission by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU Member States. It aims at achieving a global, continuous, autonomous, high quality, wide range Earth observation capacity. Providing accurate, timely and easily accessible information to, among other things, improve the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the effects of climate change, and ensure civil security.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 1043,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1043/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Union Agency for the Space Programme",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/copernicus_program_20221129162831.png",
                    "start_date": "2014-04-03T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.copernicus.eu",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicus_Programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "5d816773-89cb-48b9-9bf0-a9c4d8236785",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5d816773-89cb-48b9-9bf0-a9c4d8236785/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-the-nation-god-navigates-iqps-launch-5",
            "name": "Electron | The Nation God Navigates (iQPS Launch 5)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8544,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7135,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "The Nation God Navigates (iQPS Launch 5)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 67,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 32
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9dd2d2b7-302b-4e9e-804c-aa176f606b6f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9dd2d2b7-302b-4e9e-804c-aa176f606b6f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-81",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-81",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-06T01:31:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-06T03:08:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-05T23:08:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8780,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7371,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-81",
                "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1072,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 351
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "6602c88f-cbff-4495-b417-a184ddb0a426",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6602c88f-cbff-4495-b417-a184ddb0a426/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-14",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-14",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-06T21:13:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-07T00:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-06T20:56:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8779,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7370,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-14",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 849,
                    "total_landing_count": 30
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 235
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "6232fdd6-872e-4146-aae9-4f3cca740512",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6232fdd6-872e-4146-aae9-4f3cca740512/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-11-shiyan-32-01-03",
            "name": "Long March 11 | Shiyan 32 01-03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-08T21:01:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-08T21:12:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-08T20:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8790,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 47,
                    "launch_library_id": 71,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/47/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 11",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 11",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7381,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shiyan 32 01-03",
                "description": "3 Chinese satellites reported to be for \"orbital technological testing\" purposes. Actual usage not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 221,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/221/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Oriental Spaceport mobile launch ship",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.391667%2C119.598667",
                "latitude": "35.391667",
                "longitude": "119.598667",
                "location": {
                    "id": 185,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/185/?format=api",
                    "name": "Haiyang Oriental Spaceport",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_haiyang_oriental_spaceport_20251128181322.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 21,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_oriental_spaceport_mobile_launch_ship_20240529085416.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march252011_image_20190222031217.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "316a5a1d-0c96-417a-acb6-b333b2b7c64c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/316a5a1d-0c96-417a-acb6-b333b2b7c64c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-chutian-2-01-02",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | Chutian-2 01 & 02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-09T03:32:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-09T03:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-09T03:23:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8788,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7379,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Chutian-2 01 & 02",
                "description": "2 satellites built by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) for testing operations of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) satellites for Earth observation purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 268,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 10
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