API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=290&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 323,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "ffa8c798-2d33-47cb-8548-f378837e316d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ffa8c798-2d33-47cb-8548-f378837e316d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "smart-dragon-3-geely-constellation-group-04",
            "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | Geely Constellation Group 04",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-08T16:31:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-08T16:44:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-08T16:21:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 272,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/272/?format=api",
                "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8676,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 484,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api",
                    "name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "family": "Smart Dragon",
                    "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7268,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Geely Constellation Group 04",
                "description": "11 LEO communications satellites for Chinese car manufacturer Geely Automotive for testing autonomous driving/inter-vehicle communication services. They also carry payloads for ocean observation.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 221,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/221/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Oriental Spaceport mobile launch ship",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.391667%2C119.598667",
                "latitude": "35.391667",
                "longitude": "119.598667",
                "location": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Sea Launch",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 58,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_oriental_spaceport_mobile_launch_ship_20240529085416.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 5
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_20240925074606.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "2c92e70a-f420-4b4e-823c-a50335b3354a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2c92e70a-f420-4b4e-823c-a50335b3354a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "smart-dragon-3-geely-constellation-group-05",
            "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | Geely Constellation Group 05",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-08T19:48:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-08T20:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-08T19:39:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 272,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/272/?format=api",
                "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8702,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 484,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api",
                    "name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "family": "Smart Dragon",
                    "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7295,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Geely Constellation Group 05",
                "description": "11 LEO communications satellites for Chinese car manufacturer Geely Automotive for testing autonomous driving/inter-vehicle communication services. They also carry payloads for ocean observation.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 221,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/221/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Oriental Spaceport mobile launch ship",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.391667%2C119.598667",
                "latitude": "35.391667",
                "longitude": "119.598667",
                "location": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Sea Launch",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 58,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_oriental_spaceport_mobile_launch_ship_20240529085416.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 5
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_20240925074606.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f9834e80-9578-4095-9db8-67f5ec6ef5af",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f9834e80-9578-4095-9db8-67f5ec6ef5af/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21afregat-m-kondor-fka-no2",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Kondor-FKA No.2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-29T21:50:25Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8179,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 45,
                    "launch_library_id": 83,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/45/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6757,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kondor-FKA No.2",
                "description": "The Kondor-FKA is a small civilian radar Earth observation satellite designed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a civilian counterpart to the Kondor-E satellite.\r\n\r\nThe Kondor satellite features a S-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which can conduct both continous swath surweys or detailed spot surveys. The swath width is 10 km. Ground resolution is 1 to 2 m in spotlight mode, 1 to 3 m in stripmap mode and 5 to 30 m in ScanSAR mode.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 83,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 63,
                "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932",
                "latitude": "51.884395",
                "longitude": "128.333932",
                "location": {
                    "id": 18,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 20,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 19
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_on_the_la_image_20241127185454.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "95a9c95c-1a30-4b34-8b11-16e765a26eb6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/95a9c95c-1a30-4b34-8b11-16e765a26eb6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-kosmos-2579-bars-m-no-6",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Kosmos 2579 (Bars-M No. 6)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-10-31T07:51:31Z",
            "window_end": "2024-10-31T09:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-10-31T07:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8395,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6980,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kosmos 2579 (Bars-M No. 6)",
                "description": "Note: Payload identity uncertain. \r\n\r\nBars-M is the second incarnation of the Bars project, which was started in the mid 1990ies to develop a successor for the Komtea class of area surveillance satellites. The original Bars project was halted in the early 2000s. In 2007, TsSKB-Progress was contracted for Bars-M, for which reportedly the Yantar-based service module was replaced by a new developed advanced service module.\r\n\r\nThe Bars-M satellites feature an electro-optical camera system called Karat, which is developed and built by the Leningrad Optical Mechanical Association (LOMO), and a dual laser altimeter instrument to deliver topographic imagery, stereo images, altimeter data and high-resolution images with a ground resolution around 1 meter.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 85,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/4 (43R)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
                "latitude": "62.92883",
                "longitude": "40.457098",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1678,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 324
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "71751e1c-92ff-4484-b299-eb9dab7a4020",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/71751e1c-92ff-4484-b299-eb9dab7a4020/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-progress-ms-29-90p",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-29 (90P)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-21T12:22:23Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-21T12:22:23Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-21T12:22:23Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8235,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6816,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Progress MS-29 (90P)",
                "description": "Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1558,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 425
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "76cbeca6-325c-40bb-b273-53bbb51c84fe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/76cbeca6-325c-40bb-b273-53bbb51c84fe/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-progress-ms-30-91p",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-30 (91P)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8358,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6939,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Progress MS-30 (91P)",
                "description": "Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1558,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 425
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_lift_image_20250228103923.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
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