Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=290&ordering=name
{ "count": 297, "next": null, "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=name", "results": [ { "id": "da9a0172-062c-4b29-81d8-acf777d3777f", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/da9a0172-062c-4b29-81d8-acf777d3777f/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "starship-integrated-flight-test-6", "name": "Starship | Integrated Flight Test 6", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-11-19T22:00:00Z", "window_end": "2024-11-19T22:30:00Z", "window_start": "2024-11-19T22:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8378, "configuration": { "id": 464, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api", "name": "Starship", "family": "Starship", "full_name": "Starship", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6959, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Integrated Flight Test 6", "description": "Sixth test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423", "latitude": "25.9962", "longitude": "-97.154423", "location": { "id": 143, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg", "total_launch_count": 18, "total_landing_count": 13 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg", "total_launch_count": 9 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_liftof_image_20241121081619.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starship", "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project. The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.", "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png", "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" } ] }, { "id": "ccbd07da-d3c7-4b22-a5ee-cb190f6e06b0", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ccbd07da-d3c7-4b22-a5ee-cb190f6e06b0/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 2001, "slug": "vega-c-biomass", "name": "Vega-C | Biomass", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z", "window_end": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z", "window_start": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 2571, "configuration": { "id": 127, "launch_library_id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api", "name": "Vega-C", "family": "Vega", "full_name": "Vega-C", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 1054, "launch_library_id": 1252, "name": "Biomass", "description": "Biomass is an European Space Agency mission designed to measure the density of carbon stored in the world's forests. The spacecraft, built by Airbus Defence and Space, features the first civilian P-band synthetic aperture radar as well as a 12m-diameter deployable reflector from L3Harris made of over 900 km of gold-coated molybdenum 25µm wire.\r\nWith a minimum operational lifetime of 5 years in its 666km 6am/6pm sun-synchronous orbit, the global coverage achieved every 9 months allows to precisely monitor the evolution of forests over time.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 34, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775", "latitude": "5.236", "longitude": "-52.775", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 325, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg", "total_launch_count": 52 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg", "infographic": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/infographic_images/vega-c2520257_infographic_20250211185656.png", "program": [] }, { "id": "aa79ad61-9276-4c14-8d01-40fd348d641e", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/aa79ad61-9276-4c14-8d01-40fd348d641e/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "vega-c-sentinel-1c", "name": "Vega-C | Sentinel-1C", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-12-05T21:20:33Z", "window_end": "2024-12-05T21:20:33Z", "window_start": "2024-12-05T21:20:33Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7563, "configuration": { "id": 127, "launch_library_id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api", "name": "Vega-C", "family": "Vega", "full_name": "Vega-C", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6234, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Sentinel-1C", "description": "Sentinel-1C carries an advanced radar technology to provide an all-weather, day-and-night supply of imagery of Earth’s surface. It is a replacement satellite to complete the Sentinel-1 duo after Sentinel-1B suffered a technical anomaly.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 34, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775", "latitude": "5.236", "longitude": "-52.775", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 325, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg", "total_launch_count": 52 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_liftoff__image_20241209143139.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 22, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/22/?format=api", "name": "Copernicus", "description": "Copernicus is the European Union's Earth observation programme coordinated and managed for the European Commission by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU Member States. It aims at achieving a global, continuous, autonomous, high quality, wide range Earth observation capacity. Providing accurate, timely and easily accessible information to, among other things, improve the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the effects of climate change, and ensure civil security.", "agencies": [ { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, { "id": 1043, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1043/?format=api", "name": "European Union Agency for the Space Programme", "type": "Multinational" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/copernicus_program_20221129162831.png", "start_date": "2014-04-03T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.copernicus.eu", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicus_Programme" } ] }, { "id": "6fc4b696-240a-4619-9462-a9149d8bd2ee", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6fc4b696-240a-4619-9462-a9149d8bd2ee/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "vega-sentinel-2c", "name": "Vega | Sentinel-2C", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-09-05T01:50:15Z", "window_end": "2024-09-05T01:50:15Z", "window_start": "2024-09-05T01:50:15Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7719, "configuration": { "id": 167, "launch_library_id": 18, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/167/?format=api", "name": "Vega", "family": "Vega", "full_name": "Vega", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6235, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Sentinel-2C", "description": "Sentinel-2C is the third satellite in the Sentinel-2 constellation, which is designed to provide high-resolution optical imagery for land services.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 34, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775", "latitude": "5.236", "longitude": "-52.775", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 325, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg", "total_launch_count": 52 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_image_20201111143622.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 22, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/22/?format=api", "name": "Copernicus", "description": "Copernicus is the European Union's Earth observation programme coordinated and managed for the European Commission by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU Member States. It aims at achieving a global, continuous, autonomous, high quality, wide range Earth observation capacity. Providing accurate, timely and easily accessible information to, among other things, improve the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the effects of climate change, and ensure civil security.", "agencies": [ { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, { "id": 1043, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1043/?format=api", "name": "European Union Agency for the Space Programme", "type": "Multinational" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/copernicus_program_20221129162831.png", "start_date": "2014-04-03T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.copernicus.eu", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicus_Programme" } ] }, { "id": "cd199e27-63cd-409c-817c-5c38039b17cd", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cd199e27-63cd-409c-817c-5c38039b17cd/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "vulcan-vc2s-certification-flight-2", "name": "Vulcan VC2S | Certification Flight 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-10-04T11:25:00Z", "window_end": "2024-10-04T13:00:00Z", "window_start": "2024-10-04T10:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": 95, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api", "name": "United Launch Alliance", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8277, "configuration": { "id": 201, "launch_library_id": 228, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/201/?format=api", "name": "Vulcan VC2S", "family": "Vulcan", "full_name": "Vulcan VC2S", "variant": "VC2S" } }, "mission": { "id": 6858, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Certification Flight 2", "description": "Replacement Vulcan test launch with inert payload, experiments, and demonstrations for certification with the USSF after delays caused by payload testing of the Sierra Space Dreamchaser CRS SNC-1 mission, the original planned payload.\r\n\r\nOne of the GEM-63XL SRBs was observed to blown out its booster nozzle at T+37 seconds, causing reduced and asymmetric thrust during ascent, however the performance shortfall was fully compensated by Vulcan's other stages.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 6, "name": "Heliocentric N/A", "abbrev": "Helio-N/A" } }, "pad": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 41", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644", "latitude": "28.58341025", "longitude": "-80.58303644", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1036, "total_landing_count": 65 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg", "total_launch_count": 116 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vulcan_image_20240107162928.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "35cd0984-b80f-4bc9-9d7a-ead47a40bccd", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/35cd0984-b80f-4bc9-9d7a-ead47a40bccd/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "zhuque-2e-6-satellites", "name": "Zhuque-2E | 6 satellites", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2025-05-17T04:12:00Z", "window_end": "2025-05-17T04:40:00Z", "window_start": "2025-05-17T04:04:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 259, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api", "name": "LandSpace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8610, "configuration": { "id": 519, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api", "name": "Zhuque-2E", "family": "Zhuque", "full_name": "Zhuque-2E", "variant": "2E" } }, "mission": { "id": 7202, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "6 satellites", "description": "6 satellites from satellite manufacturer SpaceTY, including 3 multi-spectral Earth observation satellites and 3 technology demonstration satellites for various academic institutions.\r\n\r\n* Tianyi-29\r\n* Tianyi-34\r\n* Tianyi-35\r\n* Tianyi-42\r\n* Tianyi-45\r\n* Tianyi-46", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 9, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api", "agency_id": 259, "name": "Launch Area 96", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488", "latitude": "40.91491", "longitude": "100.245488", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "total_launch_count": 253, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg", "total_launch_count": 5 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhunque_2e_on_t_image_20241216101643.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "b9d13dc2-3e87-4fa7-be01-32b2cb546595", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b9d13dc2-3e87-4fa7-be01-32b2cb546595/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "zhuque-2e-guangchuan-01-02", "name": "Zhuque-2E | Guangchuan-01 & 02", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-11-27T02:00:00Z", "window_end": "2024-11-27T03:09:00Z", "window_start": "2024-11-27T01:51:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 259, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api", "name": "LandSpace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8419, "configuration": { "id": 519, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api", "name": "Zhuque-2E", "family": "Zhuque", "full_name": "Zhuque-2E", "variant": "2E" } }, "mission": { "id": 7008, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Guangchuan-01 & 02", "description": "2 satellites for testing and demonstrating LEO communication satellite constellation technologies.\r\n\r\nFirst flight of the enhanced Zhuque-2.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 9, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api", "agency_id": 259, "name": "Launch Area 96", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488", "latitude": "40.91491", "longitude": "100.245488", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "total_launch_count": 253, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg", "total_launch_count": 5 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhuque-2e_lifto_image_20241209143716.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] } ] }
