API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=290&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 347,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=name",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "f4909efe-4764-43fa-9e4a-07e479af1ba7",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f4909efe-4764-43fa-9e4a-07e479af1ba7/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-17",
      "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 17",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-25T23:26:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-25T23:43:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-25T23:18:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8856,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 518,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 8A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 8A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7447,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SatNet LEO Group 17",
        "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 218,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Commercial LC-1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
        "latitude": "19.597275",
        "longitude": "110.930753",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 61,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 10
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_launch_2_image_20251206093107.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "2e15e3c4-408b-48a2-a647-4818df4eebc4",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2e15e3c4-408b-48a2-a647-4818df4eebc4/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-18",
      "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 18",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-13T15:25:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-13T15:42:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-13T15:17:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8872,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 518,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 8A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 8A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7463,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SatNet LEO Group 18",
        "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 218,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Commercial LC-1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
        "latitude": "19.597275",
        "longitude": "110.930753",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 61,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 10
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_launch_2_image_20251206093107.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "2e3e33a1-b87d-4d52-a7e7-8cc5a28046fd",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2e3e33a1-b87d-4d52-a7e7-8cc5a28046fd/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-20",
      "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 20",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-03-12T19:48:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-03-12T20:05:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-03-12T19:40:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8933,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 518,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 8A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 8A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7528,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SatNet LEO Group 20",
        "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 218,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Commercial LC-1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
        "latitude": "19.597275",
        "longitude": "110.930753",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 61,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 10
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_launch_2_image_20251206093107.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "4dac3740-b75f-4d76-b702-5967d09085d8",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4dac3740-b75f-4d76-b702-5967d09085d8/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-8-spacesail-polar-group-7",
      "name": "Long March 8 | SpaceSail Polar Group #7",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-04-07T13:32:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-04-07T13:47:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-04-07T13:24:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8955,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 462,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/462/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 8",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 8",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7550,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SpaceSail Polar Group #7",
        "description": "18 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacesail Technologies with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 218,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Commercial LC-1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
        "latitude": "19.597275",
        "longitude": "110.930753",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 61,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 10
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8_liftoff_2_image_20240315183218.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "aef8f8ea-522b-4bdb-9d57-212bbe981946",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/aef8f8ea-522b-4bdb-9d57-212bbe981946/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-8-spacesail-polar-group-9",
      "name": "Long March 8 | SpaceSail Polar Group #9",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-05-17T14:42:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-05-17T14:57:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-05-17T14:34:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9020,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 462,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/462/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 8",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 8",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7615,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SpaceSail Polar Group #9",
        "description": "18 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacesail Technologies with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 218,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Commercial LC-1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
        "latitude": "19.597275",
        "longitude": "110.930753",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 61,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 10
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8_liftoff_2_image_20240315183218.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "1c040590-5157-4850-86e2-f878dd7d49d4",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1c040590-5157-4850-86e2-f878dd7d49d4/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "lvm-3-bluebird-block-2-1",
      "name": "LVM-3 | BlueBird Block 2 #1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-24T03:25:30Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-24T06:50:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-24T02:50:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 31,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
        "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8407,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 172,
          "launch_library_id": 85,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/172/?format=api",
          "name": "LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
          "family": "GSLV",
          "full_name": "Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6995,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "BlueBird Block 2 #1",
        "description": "AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 BlueBird satellites are designed to deliver up to 10 times the bandwidth capacity of the BlueBird Block 1 satellites, required to achieve 24/7 continuous cellular broadband service coverage in the United States, with beams designed to support a capacity of up to 40 MHz, enabling peak data transmission speeds up to 120 Mbps, supporting voice, full data and video applications. The Block 2 BlueBirds, featuring as large as 2400 square foot communications arrays, will be the largest satellites ever commercially deployed in Low Earth orbit once launched.\r\n\r\nThis launch will feature a single satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 82,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/82/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 31,
        "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.7199,80.2304",
        "latitude": "13.7199",
        "longitude": "80.2304",
        "location": {
          "id": 14,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
          "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
          "country_code": "IND",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 103,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_82_20200803143602.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 32
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv2520mk2520iii_image_20190604000938.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "05c00251-c8db-4922-9244-d1e407427962",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05c00251-c8db-4922-9244-d1e407427962/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1660,
      "slug": "lvm-3-cms-03-gsat-7r",
      "name": "LVM-3 | CMS-03 (GSAT-7R)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-02T11:56:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 31,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
        "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2176,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 172,
          "launch_library_id": 85,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/172/?format=api",
          "name": "LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
          "family": "GSLV",
          "full_name": "Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6522,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "CMS-03 (GSAT-7R)",
        "description": "Communications Satellite for the Indian Navy, replacing GSAT-7 for secure real-time links between Indian warships, submarines, aircraft, and shore-based command centers across the Indian Ocean.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 82,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/82/?format=api",
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