API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=290&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 341,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "de2af90a-ec7d-4933-ab19-ae982509e85a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/de2af90a-ec7d-4933-ab19-ae982509e85a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-g60-polar-group-18",
            "name": "Long March 6A | G60 Polar Group 18",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-17T07:08:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-17T07:19:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-17T06:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8769,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7360,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "G60 Polar Group 18",
                "description": "18 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacesail Technologies with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 150,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 21
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "de6db617-3d40-414a-86d6-f365b130df30",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/de6db617-3d40-414a-86d6-f365b130df30/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1309,
            "slug": "electron-raise-and-shine-raise-4",
            "name": "Electron | Raise and Shine (RAISE-4)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-14T03:09:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-14T03:09:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-14T03:09:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 186,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6304,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Raise and Shine (RAISE-4)",
                "description": "RAISE-4 (RApid Innovative payload demonstration Satellite-4) is a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) satellite for on-orbit demonstrations of 15 demonstration components and equipment selected by public solicitation. The satellite will be operated in response to requests from the demonstration theme proposers, and will provide experimental data of the demonstration devices and environmental data during the experiments.\r\n\r\n6 of the demonstration payload, as well as as well as 4 cubesats originally planned to ride on the same launch vehicle, are re-flight of those planned for RAISE-3, which failed to reach orbit in October 2022.\r\n\r\nThe launch vehicle was switched from Epsilon-S to Rocket Lab's Electron due to continuous testing problems with the Epsilon-S' 2nd stage motor. The original 8 hitch-hiking cubesats will be launched on another Electron rocket later.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 71,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 34
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_on_the_image_20251215194048.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e0427db4-5314-4766-9471-0c70859beb7a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e0427db4-5314-4766-9471-0c70859beb7a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-14",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-14",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-31T11:49:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-31T15:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-31T11:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8688,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7280,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-14",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1083,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 361
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "e084e9ae-5d37-4c4c-b6a9-1bc6047086f3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e084e9ae-5d37-4c4c-b6a9-1bc6047086f3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-12-24",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 12-24",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-10T13:05:40Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-10T17:02:59Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-10T13:05:40Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8628,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7220,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 12-24",
                "description": "A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1083,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 361
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "e208fa2b-169d-4d2d-97fa-8fafbfa09a1e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e208fa2b-169d-4d2d-97fa-8fafbfa09a1e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-1-jilin-1-high-resolution-04c-and-others",
            "name": "Ceres-1 | Jilin-1 High Resolution-04C and others",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-10T04:02:53Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-10T04:33:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-10T03:56:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "4th stage shut down prematurely 510 seconds into the burn after engine valve control cable suffered burn through during the engine burn.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8792,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 461,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/461/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-1",
                    "family": "Ceres-1",
                    "full_name": "Ceres-1",
                    "variant": "Ceres-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7383,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Jilin-1 High Resolution-04C and others",
                "description": "Earth Observation satellite for the Jilin-1 commercial constellation.\r\n\r\nOther payloads:\r\n\r\n* Jilin-1 Platform-02A-04\r\n* Zhongbei University-1",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 276,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 65
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e369a238-2746-4400-9396-62e8b7a660c5",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e369a238-2746-4400-9396-62e8b7a660c5/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-20",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-14T12:29:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-14T14:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-14T10:47:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8672,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7264,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-20",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1083,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 361
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
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