API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=290&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 351,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "21f2d630-748b-4cd6-9f10-7ed96cc21fb5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/21f2d630-748b-4cd6-9f10-7ed96cc21fb5/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-12",
      "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 12",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-10-16T01:33:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-10-16T01:52:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-10-16T01:25:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8734,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 518,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 8A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 8A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7325,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SatNet LEO Group 12",
        "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 218,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Commercial LC-1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
        "latitude": "19.597275",
        "longitude": "110.930753",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 59,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 9
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_launch_2_image_20251206093107.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "214b4db1-7112-4428-a999-29d2765c8306",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/214b4db1-7112-4428-a999-29d2765c8306/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-2d-4-x-satnet-test-satellites-2",
      "name": "Long March 2D | 4 x SatNet test satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-04-24T06:35:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-04-24T06:46:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-04-24T06:25:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9009,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 17,
          "launch_library_id": 73,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 2D",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 2D",
          "variant": "D"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7604,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "4 x SatNet test satellites",
        "description": "Officially described as \"Satellite-Internet Technology Demonstration Satellites\".\r\n\r\nProbably 4 test satellites for the Chinese state-owned LEO communication satellite constellation SatNet.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 17,
        "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247059,102.029008",
        "latitude": "28.247059",
        "longitude": "102.029008",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 239,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 107
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "20f57212-6c6c-45c9-ba80-b4f90a470c7c",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/20f57212-6c6c-45c9-ba80-b4f90a470c7c/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-15-6",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-6",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-06-13T01:54:50Z",
      "window_end": "2025-06-13T04:59:10Z",
      "window_start": "2025-06-13T01:54:50Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8627,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7219,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 15-6",
        "description": "A batch of 26 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "20418dc6-1870-4018-adda-1e6156717f02",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/20418dc6-1870-4018-adda-1e6156717f02/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-14",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-14",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-04-23T03:23:09Z",
      "window_end": "2026-04-23T06:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-04-23T02:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8963,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7558,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-14",
        "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "1fa6e219-a2cc-414c-b323-4b20fa7e874f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1fa6e219-a2cc-414c-b323-4b20fa7e874f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kinetica-1-7-satellites",
      "name": "Kinetica 1 | 7 satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-19T07:33:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-19T07:51:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-19T07:25:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1040,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
        "name": "CAS Space",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8680,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 483,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
          "name": "Kinetica 1",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7272,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "7 satellites",
        "description": "A share ride mission of 7 various Earth observation and technological demonstration satellites:\r\n\r\n* AIRSAT-05/Haishao-2\r\n* Tianyan 26\r\n* Duogongneng Shiyan-2 01-03\r\n* ThumbSat-1/2 (Mexico)",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 151,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 130",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
        "latitude": "40.8182",
        "longitude": "100.22514",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 283,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 12
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "1e562a6b-f1eb-4c9c-a074-4172c831ed70",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1e562a6b-f1eb-4c9c-a074-4172c831ed70/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "electron-the-wisdom-god-guides-iqps-launch-6",
      "name": "Electron | The Wisdom God Guides (iQPS Launch 6)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-21T06:36:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-21T06:36:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-21T06:36:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 85,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 147,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
        "name": "Rocket Lab",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8545,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 26,
          "launch_library_id": 148,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
          "name": "Electron",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Electron",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7136,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "The Wisdom God Guides (iQPS Launch 6)",
        "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 185,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 147,
        "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
        "latitude": "-39.262833",
        "longitude": "177.864469",
        "location": {
          "id": 10,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
          "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
          "country_code": "NZL",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 75,
          "total_landing_count": 17
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 35
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "1e034f32-7384-4dd8-ba07-fe284fd8519e",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1e034f32-7384-4dd8-ba07-fe284fd8519e/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-4b-shijian-26",
      "name": "Long March 4B | Shijian 26",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-05-29T04:12:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-05-29T04:32:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-05-29T04:03:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
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