API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=280&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 321,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=290&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=270&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "1b9bed2f-7e00-4d95-b5d1-7b71c36a4ab1",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1b9bed2f-7e00-4d95-b5d1-7b71c36a4ab1/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1364,
            "slug": "ariane-62-metop-sg-a1",
            "name": "Ariane 62 | Metop-SG A1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-13T00:37:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-13T00:37:50Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-13T00:37:50Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 169,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 121,
                    "launch_library_id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/121/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 62",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 62",
                    "variant": "62"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5920,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Metop-SG A1",
                "description": "First of EUMETSAT's second generation of Metop weather satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 67,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/67/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 4",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.256319,-52.786838",
                "latitude": "5.256319",
                "longitude": "-52.786838",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 327,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_67_20200803143559.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 3
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_20240711132056.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 22,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/22/?format=api",
                    "name": "Copernicus",
                    "description": "Copernicus is the European Union's Earth observation programme coordinated and managed for the European Commission by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU Member States. It aims at achieving a global, continuous, autonomous, high quality, wide range Earth observation capacity. Providing accurate, timely and easily accessible information to, among other things, improve the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the effects of climate change, and ensure civil security.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 1043,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1043/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Union Agency for the Space Programme",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/copernicus_program_20221129162831.png",
                    "start_date": "2014-04-03T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.copernicus.eu",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicus_Programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "0c5642f3-24ae-4879-a8e9-981ad36a8911",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0c5642f3-24ae-4879-a8e9-981ad36a8911/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 2087,
            "slug": "vulcan-vc4s-ussf-106",
            "name": "Vulcan VC4S | USSF-106",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-13T00:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-13T00:59:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-12T23:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2743,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 516,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/516/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vulcan VC4S",
                    "family": "Vulcan",
                    "full_name": "Vulcan VC4S",
                    "variant": "VC4S"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1141,
                "launch_library_id": 1334,
                "name": "USSF-106",
                "description": "USSF-106 is a mission for the United States Space Force. The launch will deploy various payloads directly into geosynchronous orbit, including the NTS-3 (Navigation Technology Satellite 3), a demonstration navigation satellite testing a new digital signal generator that can be reprogrammed on-orbit to broadcast new signals, improve performance by avoiding and defeating interference, and adding signatures for detecting spoofing attacks.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 117
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vulcan_vc4s_v-0_image_20250812014341.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "1267bbbb-708d-478d-a734-2dc3450524d4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1267bbbb-708d-478d-a734-2dc3450524d4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5byz-2-satnet-leo-group-08",
            "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2 | SatNet LEO Group 08",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-13T06:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-13T07:01:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-13T06:36:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8678,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 508,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/508/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "variant": "B/YZ-2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7270,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 08",
                "description": "A batch of 10 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 45,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 15
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_5b2_image_20250906194017.JPEG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "258dd7cc-3e26-45bd-ac48-b58f8a501fb3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/258dd7cc-3e26-45bd-ac48-b58f8a501fb3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-4",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-14T05:05:37Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-14T06:05:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-14T02:05:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8668,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7260,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 17-4",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 830,
                    "total_landing_count": 28
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 216
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "e369a238-2746-4400-9396-62e8b7a660c5",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e369a238-2746-4400-9396-62e8b7a660c5/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-20",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-14T12:29:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-14T14:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-14T10:47:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8672,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7264,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-20",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 334
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-unknown-payload",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | Unknown Payload",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-15T01:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-15T01:29:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-15T01:08:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "2nd stage attitude control failed at T+258 seconds due to TVC system short circuit, caused by electric arcing on the control system's 450V main bus.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8679,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7271,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Unknown Payload",
                "description": "Details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Unknown",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 257,
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