API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=280&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 297,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=290&ordering=name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=270&ordering=name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "b8eec19b-3974-4468-a15a-180e5af5071a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b8eec19b-3974-4468-a15a-180e5af5071a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-kosmos-2588",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Kosmos 2588",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-23T08:36:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-23T09:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-23T07:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8618,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 134,
                    "launch_library_id": 153,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7210,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kosmos 2588",
                "description": "Unknown classified payload for the Russian military.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 85,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/4 (43R)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
                "latitude": "62.92883",
                "longitude": "40.457098",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 324
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "66475296-048d-480b-b886-3644c1a1b6a4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/66475296-048d-480b-b886-3644c1a1b6a4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21b-kosmos-2580-lotos-s1-9",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2580 (Lotos-S1 #9)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-04T18:03:13Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-04T19:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-04T16:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8412,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "launch_library_id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7001,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kosmos 2580 (Lotos-S1 #9)",
                "description": "Note: Payload identity uncertain. Multiple other military payloads that are not identified may be on board.\r\n\r\nLotos-S1 spacecraft is a part of the Liana constellation, designed for orbital electronic intelligence.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 85,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/4 (43R)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
                "latitude": "62.92883",
                "longitude": "40.457098",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 324
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "37ebb629-0999-46af-84c4-ae7b2584ac38",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/37ebb629-0999-46af-84c4-ae7b2584ac38/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21b-resurs-p-no5",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.5",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8308,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "launch_library_id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6889,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Resurs-P No.5",
                "description": "Resurs-P is a series of Russian commercial Earth observation satellites capable of acquiring high-resolution imagery (resolution up to 1.0 m).",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1556,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 423
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_lift_image_20241225121717.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "682328d3-ce10-448c-be16-c5f8f851a312",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/682328d3-ce10-448c-be16-c5f8f851a312/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21vvolga-kosmos-258125822583",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1v/Volga | Kosmos 2581/2582/2583",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-05T03:59:24Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-05T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-05T03:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8512,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 60,
                    "launch_library_id": 61,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/60/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1v",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1v Volga",
                    "variant": "Volga"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7102,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kosmos 2581/2582/2583",
                "description": "Unidentified classified satellites for the Russian military.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 85,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/4 (43R)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
                "latitude": "62.92883",
                "longitude": "40.457098",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 324
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202-1v_image_20191122081651.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "spectrum-maiden-flight",
            "name": "Spectrum | Maiden Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-30T13:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1046,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1046/?format=api",
                "name": "Isar Aerospace",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8206,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 491,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/491/?format=api",
                    "name": "Spectrum",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Spectrum",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6778,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Maiden Flight",
                "description": "First flight of the Isar Spectrum launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 51,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/51/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%C3%B8ya_Space",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=69.1084,15.5895",
                "latitude": "69.1084",
                "longitude": "15.5895",
                "location": {
                    "id": 161,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/161/?format=api",
                    "name": "Andøya Spaceport",
                    "country_code": "NOR",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_161_20240109072235.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_51_20200803143605.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_20250321072643.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "daf0e1a3-fa5d-4523-9f46-3a41e5527da6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/daf0e1a3-fa5d-4523-9f46-3a41e5527da6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "sslv-eos-08microsat-2c",
            "name": "SSLV | EOS-08/Microsat-2C",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-08-16T03:47:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-08-16T04:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-08-16T03:47:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8284,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 150,
                    "launch_library_id": 189,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/150/?format=api",
                    "name": "SSLV",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "SSLV",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6865,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "EOS-08/Microsat-2C",
                "description": "Earth observation micro-satellite for ISRO designed to test new technologies for building an Earth observation satellite in a micro-satellite bus. The satellite hoists an Electro-Optical Infrared Payload (EOIR) for Earth observation, a Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry payload (GNSS-R) for weather studies, and an UV Dosimeter to measure UV radiation in low Earth orbit.\r\nAlso flying is the cubesat Space Rickshaw-0.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 50,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 31,
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235",
                "latitude": "13.733",
                "longitude": "80.235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "country_code": "IND",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 99,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 62
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sslv_liftoff_2_image_20240818061425.JPG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "starship-flight-7",
            "name": "Starship | Flight 7",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-16T22:37:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-16T23:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-16T22:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Ship 33 lost all 6 engines gradually late in ascent and was observed to have self-destructed.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8424,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 464,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starship",
                    "family": "Starship",
                    "full_name": "Starship",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7013,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Flight 7",
                "description": "Seventh test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
                "latitude": "25.9962",
                "longitude": "-97.154423",
                "location": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
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