API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=280&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 297,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=290&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=270&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "f9c16ec7-7592-4ec0-ab1e-f753b96d23fb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f9c16ec7-7592-4ec0-ab1e-f753b96d23fb/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kuaizhou-1a-tianqi-29-32",
            "name": "Kuaizhou-1A | Tianqi 29-32",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-09-20T09:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-20T09:58:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-20T09:33:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 194,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
                "name": "ExPace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8356,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 135,
                    "launch_library_id": 155,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/135/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kuaizhou",
                    "family": "Kuaizhou",
                    "full_name": "Kuaizhou-1A",
                    "variant": "1A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6937,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Tianqi 29-32",
                "description": "4 small satellites for LEO Internet of Things (IoT) communication purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 157,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/157/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Mobile Launcher Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.242774,102.032944",
                "latitude": "28.242774",
                "longitude": "102.032944",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 228,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_157_20200803143359.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_image_20191027094423.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "fa0a0d60-44a0-4a59-8828-d3407d520a42",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa0a0d60-44a0-4a59-8828-d3407d520a42/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5byz-2-satnet-leo-group-01",
            "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2 | SatNet LEO Group 01",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-16T10:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-16T12:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-16T10:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8443,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 508,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/508/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "variant": "B/YZ-2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7032,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 01",
                "description": "A batch of 10 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 39,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 14
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_5b_image_20210428182650.JPG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "fa14deb0-bd6f-4318-922e-4cbe11773e54",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa14deb0-bd6f-4318-922e-4cbe11773e54/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-progress-ms-28-89p",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-28 (89P)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-08-15T03:20:18Z",
            "window_end": "2024-08-15T03:20:18Z",
            "window_start": "2024-08-15T03:20:18Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8087,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6641,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Progress MS-28 (89P)",
                "description": "Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1556,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 423
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_on_the_la_image_20240812112501.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "fa36ad1a-e596-4d8a-9325-ec30c1853953",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa36ad1a-e596-4d8a-9325-ec30c1853953/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-g60-polar-group-06",
            "name": "Long March 6A | G60 Polar Group 06",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-23T05:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-23T05:24:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-23T05:04:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8462,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7051,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "G60 Polar Group 06",
                "description": "18 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST) with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 142,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 14
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-6a_liftoff__image_20250123085337.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "fa5bddd9-6b73-4b2d-93ef-b54303ad7d69",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa5bddd9-6b73-4b2d-93ef-b54303ad7d69/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-3be-chinasat-10r",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | ChinaSat 10R",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-22T12:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-22T12:36:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-22T12:01:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8530,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "launch_library_id": 69,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7120,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "ChinaSat 10R",
                "description": "Ku-band geostationary communication satellite for China Satcom at 110.5° East, replacing ChinaSat 10.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 45,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245564,102.026751",
                "latitude": "28.245564",
                "longitude": "102.026751",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 228,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 120
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25203_image_20190222031215.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-project-kuiper-ka-01",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | Project Kuiper (KA-01)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-28T23:01:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-29T01:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-28T23:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 75,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 140,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "launch_library_id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "variant": "551"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5993,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Project Kuiper (KA-01)",
                "description": "Project Kuiper is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1036,
                    "total_landing_count": 65
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 116
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Project Kuiper",
                    "description": "Amazon's Kuiper Project is a satellite internet initiative aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1058,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                            "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC",
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