API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=270&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 343,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "a81fcb21-ed57-47ef-ab57-33ddd9c6ffcd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a81fcb21-ed57-47ef-ab57-33ddd9c6ffcd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "hanbit-nano-spaceward",
            "name": "HANBIT-Nano | Spaceward",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-23T01:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-23T02:59:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-22T15:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Apparently loss of control and crashed back on ground about 1 minute after launch.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1098,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1098/?format=api",
                "name": "Innospace",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8777,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 530,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/530/?format=api",
                    "name": "HANBIT-Nano",
                    "family": "HANBIT",
                    "full_name": "HANBIT-Nano",
                    "variant": "Nano"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7368,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Spaceward",
                "description": "Maiden orbital launch attempt for the South Korean start-up Innospace and its HANBIT-Nano small launch vehicle. Onboard this flight are five small satellites from the Brazilian space agency AEB, Brazilian university Universidade Federal do Maranhão and Indian startup Grahaa Space, as well as three payloads from AEB and Brazilian company Castro Leite Consultoria that will remain attached to the rocket, and an empty aluminium can from the South Korean beverage company Brewguru.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 240,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/240/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 1098,
                "name": "HANBIT Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara_Space_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-2.31698,-44.36873",
                "latitude": "-2.31698",
                "longitude": "-44.36873",
                "location": {
                    "id": 150,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/150/?format=api",
                    "name": "Alcântara Space Center, Federative Republic of Brazil",
                    "country_code": "BRA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_150_20200803142405.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 4,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_hanbit_pad_20251021114902.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 2
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hanbit-nano_spa_image_20251224011159.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-12a-demo-flight",
            "name": "Long March 12A | Demo Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-23T02:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-23T04:14:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-23T01:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8820,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 538,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/538/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 12A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 12A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7411,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Demo Flight",
                "description": "First test launch of CASC/SAST’s Long March 12A rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 247,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/247/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Long March 12 series Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.89154,100.21739",
                "latitude": "40.89154",
                "longitude": "100.21739",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 277,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_long_march_12a_pad_20251128223939.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_20251224005749.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "1c040590-5157-4850-86e2-f878dd7d49d4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1c040590-5157-4850-86e2-f878dd7d49d4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "lvm-3-bluebird-block-2-1",
            "name": "LVM-3 | BlueBird Block 2 #1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-24T03:25:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-24T06:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-24T02:50:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8407,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 172,
                    "launch_library_id": 85,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/172/?format=api",
                    "name": "LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
                    "family": "GSLV",
                    "full_name": "Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6995,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "BlueBird Block 2 #1",
                "description": "AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 BlueBird satellites are designed to deliver up to 10 times the bandwidth capacity of the BlueBird Block 1 satellites, required to achieve 24/7 continuous cellular broadband service coverage in the United States, with beams designed to support a capacity of up to 40 MHz, enabling peak data transmission speeds up to 120 Mbps, supporting voice, full data and video applications. The Block 2 BlueBirds, featuring as large as 2400 square foot communications arrays, will be the largest satellites ever commercially deployed in Low Earth orbit once launched.\r\n\r\nThis launch will feature a single satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 82,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/82/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 31,
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.7199,80.2304",
                "latitude": "13.7199",
                "longitude": "80.2304",
                "location": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "country_code": "IND",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 103,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_82_20200803143602.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 32
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv2520mk2520iii_image_20190604000938.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "7b60de1e-7d8a-4213-a2f5-44a01ae21e28",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7b60de1e-7d8a-4213-a2f5-44a01ae21e28/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1954,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-obzor-r-no1",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Obzor-R No.1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-25T14:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-25T15:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-25T14:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2509,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6636,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Obzor-R No.1",
                "description": "The Russian Obzor-R satellite is a planned X-band radar earth observation satellite designed by TsSKB-Progress.\r\n\r\nIn 2012, the development of the Arkon-2M radar satellite was stopped and instead the development of the Obzor-R was initiated.\r\n\r\nThe satellite features the BRLK X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar as the imaging instrument with a ground resolution of 500 m.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 85,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/4 (43R)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
                "latitude": "62.92883",
                "longitude": "40.457098",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1681,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 326
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f4909efe-4764-43fa-9e4a-07e479af1ba7",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f4909efe-4764-43fa-9e4a-07e479af1ba7/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-17",
            "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 17",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-25T23:26:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-25T23:43:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-25T23:18:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8856,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 518,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 8A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 8A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7447,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 17",
                "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 218,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Commercial LC-1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
                "latitude": "19.597275",
                "longitude": "110.930753",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 58,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 8
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_launch_2_image_20251206093107.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9d69b85a-940d-4c1a-be75-6449d3b2a836",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9d69b85a-940d-4c1a-be75-6449d3b2a836/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1358,
            "slug": "long-march-3be-fengyun-4c",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | Fengyun-4C",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-26T16:07:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-26T16:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-26T16:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 138,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "launch_library_id": 69,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6709,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Fengyun-4C",
                "description": "China's geostationary meteorological satellite program FY-4 (Feng Yun 4) is the second generation of chinese geostationary meteorological satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 45,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245564,102.026751",
                "latitude": "28.245564",
                "longitude": "102.026751",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 238,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 124
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-aist-2t-01-02",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | AIST-2T 01 & 02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8364,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 134,
                    "launch_library_id": 153,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6945,
                "launch_library_id": null,
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