API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=270&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 343,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "c5c59136-3554-45e7-9583-9d5611bed7b4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5c59136-3554-45e7-9583-9d5611bed7b4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-glonass-k1-no-18-kosmos-2595-kosmo",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 18 (Kosmos 2595) & Kosmos 2596",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-13T02:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-13T03:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-13T02:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8147,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 42,
                    "launch_library_id": 65,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/42/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat",
                    "variant": "Fregat"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6706,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Glonass-K1 No. 18 (Kosmos 2595) & Kosmos 2596",
                "description": "Glonass-K1 are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg,  and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.\r\n\r\nThis launch also carries Mozhayets-6 (Kosmos 2596), a small experimental satellite built by the Mozhaiskiy Military Space Academy of St. Petersburg.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 36,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/3 (43L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
                "latitude": "62.9273",
                "longitude": "40.45",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1681,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 231
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c6a16e97-3191-49af-af18-5d2111b2dd26",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c6a16e97-3191-49af-af18-5d2111b2dd26/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-72",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-72",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-06T03:07:20Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-06T06:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-06T02:40:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8566,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7157,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-72",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1094,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 371
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "c6ddf5f6-4d5a-4059-8254-6b9f14bf5b87",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c6ddf5f6-4d5a-4059-8254-6b9f14bf5b87/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-7a-shijian-28",
            "name": "Long March 7A | Shijian 28",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-30T12:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-30T13:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-30T12:12:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8816,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 216,
                    "launch_library_id": 247,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/216/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 7A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 7A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7407,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shijian 28",
                "description": "Classified experimental Chinese satellite of unknown purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 176,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "201",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356",
                "latitude": "19.618452",
                "longitude": "110.955356",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 58,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 28
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-7a_launch_2_image_20251206093324.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c717d2b5-e39c-45a3-9f89-ce73526852eb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c717d2b5-e39c-45a3-9f89-ce73526852eb/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-15",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-15",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-25T08:39:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-25T12:36:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-25T08:36:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8713,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7306,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-15",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1094,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 371
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-12a-demo-flight",
            "name": "Long March 12A | Demo Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-23T02:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-23T04:14:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-23T01:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8820,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 538,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/538/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 12A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 12A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7411,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Demo Flight",
                "description": "First test launch of CASC/SAST’s Long March 12A rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 247,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/247/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Long March 12 series Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.89154,100.21739",
                "latitude": "40.89154",
                "longitude": "100.21739",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 277,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_long_march_12a_pad_20251128223939.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_20251224005749.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c8d6f024-0a6a-4b07-8c05-97648be4d827",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c8d6f024-0a6a-4b07-8c05-97648be4d827/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-9-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 9 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-10T04:03:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-10T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-10T03:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8835,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7426,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "9 satellites",
                "description": "Share ride of 9 satellites to sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Satellite 813 (United Arab Emirates)\r\n* Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B-01/07C-01/07D-01\r\n* Dongpo-15 \r\n* Yixing-2 09\r\n* Yixian-A\r\n* SPNEX (Egypt)\r\n* Slipper2Sat (Nepal)",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 277,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c985cc7c-25ce-4bff-81ba-3b07334dae42",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c985cc7c-25ce-4bff-81ba-3b07334dae42/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-69",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-69",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
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