API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=270&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 349,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "hyperbola-1-kunpeng-03",
      "name": "Hyperbola-1 | Kunpeng-03",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-07-29T04:11:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-07-29T05:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-07-29T04:03:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 274,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/274/?format=api",
        "name": "i-Space",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8664,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 193,
          "launch_library_id": 222,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/193/?format=api",
          "name": "Hyperbola-1",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Hyperbola-1",
          "variant": "1"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7256,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Kunpeng-03",
        "description": "Commercial Earth observation satellite in SSO with sub-meter resolution capability.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 21,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 95A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
        "latitude": "40.969117",
        "longitude": "100.343333",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 67
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hyperbola-1_in__image_20240711064715.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c5c59136-3554-45e7-9583-9d5611bed7b4",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5c59136-3554-45e7-9583-9d5611bed7b4/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-glonass-k1-no-18-kosmos-2595-kosmo",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 18 (Kosmos 2595) & Kosmos 2596",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-13T02:10:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-13T03:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-13T02:10:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 193,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Space Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8147,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 42,
          "launch_library_id": 65,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/42/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat",
          "variant": "Fregat"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6706,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Glonass-K1 No. 18 (Kosmos 2595) & Kosmos 2596",
        "description": "Glonass-K1 are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg,  and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.\r\n\r\nThis launch also carries Mozhayets-6 (Kosmos 2596), a small experimental satellite built by the Mozhaiskiy Military Space Academy of St. Petersburg.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 36,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/3 (43L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
        "latitude": "62.9273",
        "longitude": "40.45",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 232
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c6ddf5f6-4d5a-4059-8254-6b9f14bf5b87",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c6ddf5f6-4d5a-4059-8254-6b9f14bf5b87/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-7a-shijian-28",
      "name": "Long March 7A | Shijian 28",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-30T12:20:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-30T13:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-30T12:12:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8816,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 216,
          "launch_library_id": 247,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/216/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 7A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 7A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7407,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shijian 28",
        "description": "Classified experimental Chinese satellite of unknown purposes.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 176,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "201",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356",
        "latitude": "19.618452",
        "longitude": "110.955356",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 66,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 31
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-7a_launch_2_image_20251206093324.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c717d2b5-e39c-45a3-9f89-ce73526852eb",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c717d2b5-e39c-45a3-9f89-ce73526852eb/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-15",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-15",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-25T08:39:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-25T12:36:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-25T08:36:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 95,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8713,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7306,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-15",
        "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1116,
          "total_landing_count": 75
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 389
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-12a-demo-flight",
      "name": "Long March 12A | Demo Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-23T02:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-23T04:14:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-23T01:54:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8820,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 538,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/538/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 12A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 12A",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7411,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight",
        "description": "First test launch of CASC/SAST’s Long March 12A rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 247,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/247/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 88,
        "name": "Long March 12 series Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12A",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.891596,100.217289",
        "latitude": "40.891596",
        "longitude": "100.217289",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_long_march_12a_pad_20251128223939.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 2
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_20251224005749.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c7b7e18f-1b42-467e-a8ed-181fb58080e8",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c7b7e18f-1b42-467e-a8ed-181fb58080e8/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-44",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-44",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-06-11T15:05:59Z",
      "window_end": "2026-06-11T18:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-06-11T14:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9027,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7622,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-44",
        "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 894,
          "total_landing_count": 35
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 278
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "c8d6f024-0a6a-4b07-8c05-97648be4d827",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c8d6f024-0a6a-4b07-8c05-97648be4d827/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kinetica-1-9-satellites",
      "name": "Kinetica 1 | 9 satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-10T04:03:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-10T04:15:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-10T03:54:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
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      "launch_service_provider": {
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