API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=260&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 350,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=270&ordering=-net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=250&ordering=-net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "709a1d9f-a0aa-4fd0-b108-1015393f49e1",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/709a1d9f-a0aa-4fd0-b108-1015393f49e1/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "angara-12-kosmos-2591-2594",
      "name": "Angara 1.2 | Kosmos 2591-2594",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-21T09:32:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-21T10:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-21T08:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 193,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Space Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8683,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 136,
          "launch_library_id": 145,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/136/?format=api",
          "name": "Angara 1.2",
          "family": "Angara",
          "full_name": "Angara 1.2",
          "variant": "1.2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7275,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Kosmos 2591-2594",
        "description": "4 classified satellites for the Russian military.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 42,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/42/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "35/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.927319,40.574897",
        "latitude": "62.927319",
        "longitude": "40.574897",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_42_20200803143543.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 12
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/angara25201.2_image_20190224012254.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "49678ae6-8664-4d60-9aa2-622c087ed917",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/49678ae6-8664-4d60-9aa2-622c087ed917/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21b-bion-m-no-2",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Bion-M No. 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8083,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 15,
          "launch_library_id": 3,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6637,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Bion-M No. 2",
        "description": "Bion-M is the next generation of Russian biological research satellites. While retaining the Vostok/Zenit-derived reentry module of the earlier Bion, the propulsion module has been replace by a Yantar type module, which provides maneuvering capabilities and longer mission support. The mission duration has been increased to up to 6 months by using solar cells for energy generation. The weight of scientific equipment has been increased by 100 kilograms.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Biology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 428
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "1fa6e219-a2cc-414c-b323-4b20fa7e874f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1fa6e219-a2cc-414c-b323-4b20fa7e874f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kinetica-1-7-satellites",
      "name": "Kinetica 1 | 7 satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-19T07:33:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-19T07:51:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-19T07:25:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1040,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
        "name": "CAS Space",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8680,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 483,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
          "name": "Kinetica 1",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7272,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "7 satellites",
        "description": "A share ride mission of 7 various Earth observation and technological demonstration satellites:\r\n\r\n* AIRSAT-05/Haishao-2\r\n* Tianyan 26\r\n* Duogongneng Shiyan-2 01-03\r\n* ThumbSat-1/2 (Mexico)",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 151,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 130",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
        "latitude": "40.8182",
        "longitude": "100.22514",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 283,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 12
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d66bb4a0-cb32-45d8-81ba-d86e43dd3eb2",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d66bb4a0-cb32-45d8-81ba-d86e43dd3eb2/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-5",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-18T16:26:49Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-18T19:44:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-18T15:44:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8674,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7266,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-5",
        "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2983a714-53e2-4b4a-8757-ade478d63232",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2983a714-53e2-4b4a-8757-ade478d63232/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-09",
      "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 09",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-17T14:15:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-17T14:23:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-17T14:07:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8681,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 478,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 6A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 6A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7273,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SatNet LEO Group 09",
        "description": "A batch of 5 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 200,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
        "latitude": "38.8583",
        "longitude": "111.5802",
        "location": {
          "id": 19,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
          "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 154,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 23
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "25780f1d-a1cd-40dc-a645-836ef4a2739f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/25780f1d-a1cd-40dc-a645-836ef4a2739f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-4c-shiyan-28-b-02",
      "name": "Long March 4C | Shiyan 28 B-02",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-17T08:55:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-17T09:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-17T08:55:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8682,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 64,
          "launch_library_id": 70,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/64/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 4C",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 4C",
          "variant": "C"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7274,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shiyan 28 B-02",
        "description": "Satellite officially named for \"space environment detection\" purposes, exact details unknown.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 17,
        "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247059,102.029008",
        "latitude": "28.247059",
        "longitude": "102.029008",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 239,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 107
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "zhuque-2e-4-x-satnet-test-satellites",
      "name": "Zhuque-2E | 4 x SatNet test satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-15T01:17:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-15T01:29:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-15T01:08:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "2nd stage attitude control failed at T+258 seconds due to TVC system short circuit, caused by electric arcing on the control system's 450V main bus.",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 259,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
        "name": "LandSpace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8679,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 519,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
          "name": "Zhuque-2E",
          "family": "Zhuque",
          "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
          "variant": "2E"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7271,
        "launch_library_id": null,
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        "description": "Officially described as \"Satellite-Internet Technology Demonstration Satellite(s)\".\r\n\r\nProbably 4 test satellites for the Chinese state-owned LEO communication satellite constellation SatNet.",
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