API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=250&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 349,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=name",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=240&ordering=name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "9d69b85a-940d-4c1a-be75-6449d3b2a836",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9d69b85a-940d-4c1a-be75-6449d3b2a836/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1358,
      "slug": "long-march-3be-fengyun-4c",
      "name": "Long March 3B/E | Fengyun-4C",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-26T16:07:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-26T16:56:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-26T16:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 138,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 50,
          "launch_library_id": 69,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "variant": "B/E"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6709,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Fengyun-4C",
        "description": "China's geostationary meteorological satellite program FY-4 (Feng Yun 4) is the second generation of chinese geostationary meteorological satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 45,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245504,102.026768",
        "latitude": "28.245504",
        "longitude": "102.026768",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 125
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "91e9e440-f4c0-48c5-9739-4813ffaef1f1",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/91e9e440-f4c0-48c5-9739-4813ffaef1f1/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-3be-gaofen-14-02",
      "name": "Long March 3B/E | Gaofen-14 02",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-10-26T03:55:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-10-26T04:13:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-10-26T03:43:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8778,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 50,
          "launch_library_id": 69,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "variant": "B/E"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7369,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Gaofen-14 02",
        "description": "Gaofen is a series of civilian Earth observation satellites developed and launched for the China High-definition Earth Observation System (CHEOS), a state-sponsored programme aimed to develop a near-real time, all-weather, global surveillance network consisting of satellite, near-space (stratosphere) airships, and aerial observation platforms.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 17,
        "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247059,102.029008",
        "latitude": "28.247059",
        "longitude": "102.029008",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 108
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "0ff43072-5407-425b-8c8d-6bca068143b9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0ff43072-5407-425b-8c8d-6bca068143b9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-3be-shijian-31",
      "name": "Long March 3B/E | Shijian 31",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-06-16T09:45:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-06-16T10:23:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-06-16T09:37:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9043,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 50,
          "launch_library_id": 69,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "variant": "B/E"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7638,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shijian 31",
        "description": "Classified experimental Chinese satellite of unknown purposes (officially described for \"spatial environment detection\" purposes).",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 45,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245504,102.026768",
        "latitude": "28.245504",
        "longitude": "102.026768",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 125
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "67068998-010a-40cc-8bc8-a60743cda331",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/67068998-010a-40cc-8bc8-a60743cda331/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-3be-shijian-32",
      "name": "Long March 3B/E | Shijian 32",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-16T16:55:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-16T17:34:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-16T16:47:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "3rd stage failure, failed to reach orbit.",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8873,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 50,
          "launch_library_id": 69,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "variant": "B/E"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7464,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shijian 32",
        "description": "Chinese experimental spacecraft of unknown purposes.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 45,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245504,102.026768",
        "latitude": "28.245504",
        "longitude": "102.026768",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 125
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "1331ed69-c92d-4b82-9cab-ef627b23d792",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1331ed69-c92d-4b82-9cab-ef627b23d792/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-3be-tjsw-21",
      "name": "Long March 3B/E | TJSW-21",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-21T10:55:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-21T11:23:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-21T10:47:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8805,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 50,
          "launch_library_id": 69,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "variant": "B/E"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7396,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "TJSW-21",
        "description": "Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 45,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245504,102.026768",
        "latitude": "28.245504",
        "longitude": "102.026768",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 125
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d6ab90f9-3897-4c0e-9a2b-c3a940dc4abb",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d6ab90f9-3897-4c0e-9a2b-c3a940dc4abb/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-3be-tjsw-22",
      "name": "Long March 3B/E | TJSW-22",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-09T15:08:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-09T15:57:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-09T15:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8834,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 50,
          "launch_library_id": 69,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
          "variant": "B/E"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7425,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "TJSW-22",
        "description": "Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 17,
        "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247059,102.029008",
        "latitude": "28.247059",
        "longitude": "102.029008",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 108
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "50448abf-884a-4e04-87da-3950ab7c43e7",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/50448abf-884a-4e04-87da-3950ab7c43e7/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-3cyz-1-shiyan-29",
      "name": "Long March 3C/YZ-1 | Shiyan 29",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-05T02:34:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-05T02:53:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-05T02:26:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8698,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 36,
          "launch_library_id": 51,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/36/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 3C/YZ-1",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 3C/YZ-1",
          "variant": "C/YZ-1"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7290,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shiyan 29",
        "description": "Satellite officially named for \"space environment detection\" purposes, exact details unknown.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 45,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245504,102.026768",
        "latitude": "28.245504",
        "longitude": "102.026768",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
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