Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=250&ordering=name
{ "count": 291, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=name", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=240&ordering=name", "results": [ { "id": "cd042f6b-1b91-4783-b953-79a4a572219d", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cd042f6b-1b91-4783-b953-79a4a572219d/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "new-shepard-ns-26", "name": "New Shepard | NS-26", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-08-29T13:07:03Z", "window_end": "2024-08-29T20:30:00Z", "window_start": "2024-08-29T13:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 141, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api", "name": "Blue Origin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8286, "configuration": { "id": 137, "launch_library_id": 9999, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api", "name": "New Shepard", "family": "", "full_name": "New Shepard", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6867, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "NS-26", "description": "Twenty-sixth flight of New Shepard carrying six passengers.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Tourism", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 90, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api", "agency_id": 141, "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch", "info_url": "http://www.blueorigin.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000", "latitude": "31.422878", "longitude": "-104.757121", "location": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api", "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31, "total_landing_count": 31 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "828095e3-1c38-4700-9dd2-a700162fbd15", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/828095e3-1c38-4700-9dd2-a700162fbd15/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "new-shepard-ns-27", "name": "New Shepard | NS-27", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-10-23T15:27:00Z", "window_end": "2024-10-23T15:27:00Z", "window_start": "2024-10-23T15:27:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 141, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api", "name": "Blue Origin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8368, "configuration": { "id": 137, "launch_library_id": 9999, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api", "name": "New Shepard", "family": "", "full_name": "New Shepard", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6949, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "NS-27", "description": "Twenty-seventh flight of New Shepard, flying without crew as a test for the newest booster.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Suborbital", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 90, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api", "agency_id": 141, "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch", "info_url": "http://www.blueorigin.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000", "latitude": "31.422878", "longitude": "-104.757121", "location": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api", "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31, "total_landing_count": 31 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "1631e31c-70cc-42b5-9737-31e5f243a563", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1631e31c-70cc-42b5-9737-31e5f243a563/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "new-shepard-ns-28", "name": "New Shepard | NS-28", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-11-22T15:30:00Z", "window_end": "2024-11-22T22:30:00Z", "window_start": "2024-11-22T14:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 141, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api", "name": "Blue Origin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8413, "configuration": { "id": 137, "launch_library_id": 9999, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api", "name": "New Shepard", "family": "", "full_name": "New Shepard", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7002, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "NS-28", "description": "Twenty-eighth flight of New Shepard carrying six passengers.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Tourism", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 90, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api", "agency_id": 141, "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch", "info_url": "http://www.blueorigin.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000", "latitude": "31.422878", "longitude": "-104.757121", "location": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api", "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31, "total_landing_count": 31 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "ccd1a7bc-8506-40c3-8967-9ce168084c2c", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ccd1a7bc-8506-40c3-8967-9ce168084c2c/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "new-shepard-ns-29", "name": "New Shepard | NS-29", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2025-02-04T16:00:00Z", "window_end": "2025-02-04T23:30:00Z", "window_start": "2025-02-04T15:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 141, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api", "name": "Blue Origin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8472, "configuration": { "id": 137, "launch_library_id": 9999, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api", "name": "New Shepard", "family": "", "full_name": "New Shepard", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7061, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "NS-29", "description": "NS-29 will simulate the Moon’s gravity and fly 30 payloads, all but one of which is focused on testing lunar-related technologies.\r\n\r\nThe payloads will experience at least two minutes of lunar gravity forces, a first for New Shepard and made possible in part through support from NASA. The flight will test six broad lunar technology areas: In-situ resource utilization, dust mitigation, advanced habitation systems, sensors and instrumentation, small spacecraft technologies, and entry descent and landing. Proving out these technologies at lower cost is another step toward Blue Origin’s mission to lower the cost of access to space for the benefit of Earth. It also enables NASA and other lunar surface technology providers to test innovations critical to achieving Artemis program goals and exploring the Moon’s surface. \r\n\r\nThe New Shepard crew capsule is using its Reaction Control System (RCS) to spin up to approximately 11 revolutions per minute. This spin rate simulates one-sixth Earth gravity at the midpoint of the crew capsule lockers. In simulated lunar gravity, customers can accelerate their learning and technology readiness for lunar payloads at much lower cost.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Suborbital", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 90, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api", "agency_id": 141, "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch", "info_url": "http://www.blueorigin.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000", "latitude": "31.422878", "longitude": "-104.757121", "location": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api", "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31, "total_landing_count": 31 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "466c90a9-e52d-4116-b09f-e41284aacab7", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/466c90a9-e52d-4116-b09f-e41284aacab7/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "new-shepard-ns-30", "name": "New Shepard | NS-30", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2025-02-25T15:49:11Z", "window_end": "2025-02-25T22:30:00Z", "window_start": "2025-02-25T14:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 141, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api", "name": "Blue Origin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8532, "configuration": { "id": 137, "launch_library_id": 9999, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api", "name": "New Shepard", "family": "", "full_name": "New Shepard", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7122, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "NS-30", "description": "NS-30 is the 10th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 30th in its history.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Tourism", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 90, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api", "agency_id": 141, "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch", "info_url": "http://www.blueorigin.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000", "latitude": "31.422878", "longitude": "-104.757121", "location": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api", "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31, "total_landing_count": 31 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "08433f85-5ba3-470d-95ed-167e615e9e9a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/08433f85-5ba3-470d-95ed-167e615e9e9a/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "new-shepard-ns-31", "name": "New Shepard | NS-31", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2025-04-14T13:30:00Z", "window_end": "2025-04-14T13:30:00Z", "window_start": "2025-04-14T13:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 141, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api", "name": "Blue Origin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8543, "configuration": { "id": 137, "launch_library_id": 9999, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api", "name": "New Shepard", "family": "", "full_name": "New Shepard", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7134, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "NS-31", "description": "NS-31 is the 11th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 31st in its history.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Tourism", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 90, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api", "agency_id": 141, "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch", "info_url": "http://www.blueorigin.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000", "latitude": "31.422878", "longitude": "-104.757121", "location": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api", "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31, "total_landing_count": 31 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "644eaa0e-7c09-4be1-980c-ab5c2a07acce", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/644eaa0e-7c09-4be1-980c-ab5c2a07acce/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "pslv-ca-spadex-space-docking-experiment", "name": "PSLV-CA | SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z", "window_end": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z", "window_start": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8379, "configuration": { "id": 43, "launch_library_id": 68, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/43/?format=api", "name": "PSLV", "family": "PSLV", "full_name": "PSLV-CA", "variant": "CA" } }, "mission": { "id": 6960, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment)", "description": "SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) is an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) technology mission to demonstrate autonomous docking between 2 spacecraft in orbit.\r\n\r\nThe mission will involve two spacecraft (Chaser and Target) rendezvous and docking together, plus testing attitude control of the combined spacecraft under docked conditions. The Chaser and Target spacecraft will then be separated for operating other payload. The mission is critical to develop rendezvous and docking abilities for ISRO’s future human spaceflight and lunar sample return missions.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv_image_20230730102956.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "e6d98870-9a89-4cca-bbd1-511eed4bf2ce", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e6d98870-9a89-4cca-bbd1-511eed4bf2ce/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "pslv-xl-eos-09-risat-1b", "name": "PSLV-XL | EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Failure" }, "net": "2025-05-18T00:29:00Z", "window_end": "2025-05-18T04:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-05-18T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "3rd stage failure during burn.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8592, "configuration": { "id": 38, "launch_library_id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/38/?format=api", "name": "PSLV-XL", "family": "PSLV", "full_name": "PSLV XL", "variant": "XL" } }, "mission": { "id": 7184, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)", "description": "RISAT-1B is the third in the series of radar imaging RISAT-1 satellites of ISRO using an active C-band SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar), providing all-weather as well as the day-and-night SAR observation capability in applications such as agriculture, forestry, soil moisture, geology, sea ice, coastal monitoring, object identification, and flood monitoring, in addition to military surveillance.\r\n\r\nThe RISAT-1 series is developed, manufactured and integrated by ISRO. The 3-axis stabilized spacecraft bus consists of a hexagonal prism shape build around a central cylinder. Most of the spacecraft subsystems and the payload are integrated in the prism structure and the central cylinder. The solar panels and some subsystems are mounted on the cube-shaped section of the spacecraft.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv_image_20190224012254.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "2a780cb9-9bf9-4537-927e-389f1659a709", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2a780cb9-9bf9-4537-927e-389f1659a709/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 1130, "slug": "pslv-xl-proba-3", "name": "PSLV-XL | Proba-3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z", "window_end": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z", "window_start": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 55, "configuration": { "id": 38, "launch_library_id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/38/?format=api", "name": "PSLV-XL", "family": "PSLV", "full_name": "PSLV XL", "variant": "XL" } }, "mission": { "id": 6791, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Proba-3", "description": "Proba-3 (Project for On-Board Autonomy 3) is the first close formation flying mission for the European Space Agency (ESA). It consists of two independent, three-axis stabilised spacecraft flying 150 meters from one another with the ability to accurately control the attitude and separation of the two craft. Such formation flying will be maintained for 6 hours, creating ″artificial solar eclipse″ for the satellite below. \r\n\r\nThe spacecraft pair will fly a highly elliptical orbit divided between periods of accurate formation flying around apogee, when payload operations will be possible, and periods of free flight.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" } }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv-xl_liftoff_image_20241209143400.JPG", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "e0d5b592-ae3c-4586-b840-b717d269ba22", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e0d5b592-ae3c-4586-b840-b717d269ba22/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "qaem-100-chamran-1", "name": "Qaem 100 | Chamran-1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-09-14T05:58:00Z", "window_end": "2024-09-14T05:58:00Z", "window_start": "2024-09-14T05:58:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1032, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1032/?format=api", "name": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8353, "configuration": { "id": 505, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/505/?format=api", "name": "Qaem 100", "family": "", "full_name": "Qaem 100", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6934, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Chamran-1", "description": "Iranian technological demonstration satellite to test out a propulsion system, with mass of 60 kg.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/115/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Platform", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=36.200595,55.333939", "latitude": "36.200595", "longitude": "55.333939", "location": { "id": 145, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/145/?format=api", "name": "Shahrud Missile Test Site, Islamic Republic of Iran", "country_code": "IRN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_145_20200803142443.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_115_20200803143303.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/qaem_100_image_20240123065309.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] } ] }
