API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=250&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 349,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=240&ordering=id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "b1451c26-c4af-45ee-879e-6d1f6f8eec52",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b1451c26-c4af-45ee-879e-6d1f6f8eec52/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "ceres-1-3-satellites-2",
      "name": "Ceres-1 | 3 satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-05T11:39:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-05T12:08:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-05T11:28:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1021,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
        "name": "Galactic Energy",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8699,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 461,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/461/?format=api",
          "name": "Ceres-1",
          "family": "Ceres-1",
          "full_name": "Ceres-1",
          "variant": "Ceres-1"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7291,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "3 satellites",
        "description": "Carried 3 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Kaiyun-1\r\n* Yuxing-3-08\r\n* Yunyao-27",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 21,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 95A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
        "latitude": "40.969117",
        "longitude": "100.343333",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 67
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "b31313da-ee5d-42b2-9a27-20cc18105276",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b31313da-ee5d-42b2-9a27-20cc18105276/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vega-c-solar-wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere-link-ex",
      "name": "Vega-C | Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-05-19T03:52:10Z",
      "window_end": "2026-05-19T03:52:10Z",
      "window_start": "2026-05-19T03:52:10Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "VV29",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 159,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/159/?format=api",
        "name": "Avio S.p.A",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7792,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 127,
          "launch_library_id": 163,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
          "name": "Vega-C",
          "family": "Vega",
          "full_name": "Vega-C",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6309,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE)",
        "description": "Joint mission between the European Space Agency and the Chinese Academy of Sciences to investigate the interaction between Earth’s protective shield – the magnetosphere – and the supersonic solar wind.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Astrophysics",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 34,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
        "latitude": "5.236",
        "longitude": "-52.775",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 334,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 55
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "b3877a27-7332-47cb-ac46-12a32143081b",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b3877a27-7332-47cb-ac46-12a32143081b/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-38",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-38",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-05-01T18:06:10Z",
      "window_end": "2026-05-01T21:33:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-05-01T17:33:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 80,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9008,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7603,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-38",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1116,
          "total_landing_count": 75
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 389
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "b563b8fa-9f6c-4883-9a89-9cb5a073864f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b563b8fa-9f6c-4883-9a89-9cb5a073864f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "smart-dragon-3-geely-constellation-group-06",
      "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | Geely Constellation Group 06",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-24T07:56:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-24T08:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-24T07:47:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 272,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/272/?format=api",
        "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8719,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 484,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api",
          "name": "Smart Dragon 3",
          "family": "Smart Dragon",
          "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6997,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Geely Constellation Group 06",
        "description": "12 LEO communications satellites for Chinese car manufacturer Geely Automotive for testing autonomous driving/inter-vehicle communication services. They also carry payloads for ocean observation.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 221,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/221/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 88,
        "name": "Rizhao offshore launch location",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.391667,119.598667",
        "latitude": "35.391667",
        "longitude": "119.598667",
        "location": {
          "id": 185,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/185/?format=api",
          "name": "Haiyang Oriental Spaceport",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_haiyang_oriental_spaceport_20251128181322.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 25,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_oriental_spaceport_mobile_launch_ship_20240529085416.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 7
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_20240925074606.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "b7b6c516-70cc-443a-aec9-f97ae4333152",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b7b6c516-70cc-443a-aec9-f97ae4333152/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-7",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-7",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-30T04:59:14Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-30T06:05:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-30T02:05:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8677,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7269,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-7",
        "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 894,
          "total_landing_count": 35
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 278
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "b7c38b80-6ce7-4ab0-8010-19ee11e26fc5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b7c38b80-6ce7-4ab0-8010-19ee11e26fc5/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "smart-dragon-3-prsc-eo2-6-satellites",
      "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | PRSC-EO2 & 6 satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-02-12T06:37:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-02-12T06:47:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-02-12T06:26:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 272,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/272/?format=api",
        "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8861,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 484,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api",
          "name": "Smart Dragon 3",
          "family": "Smart Dragon",
          "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7452,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "PRSC-EO2 & 6 satellites",
        "description": "Carried 7 satellites to sun-synchronous orbit, including PRSC-EO2 (Earth observation satellite for the Pakistan government's SUPARCO) & CUHK-1. Details on other payloads to be confirmed.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 251,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/251/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 88,
        "name": "South China Sea (launch location 3)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=21.366667,112.116667",
        "latitude": "21.366667",
        "longitude": "112.116667",
        "location": {
          "id": 185,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/185/?format=api",
          "name": "Haiyang Oriental Spaceport",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_haiyang_oriental_spaceport_20251128181322.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 25,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_south_china_sea_2528launch_location_32529_20260116130538.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 2
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_20240925074606.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "b8d9ff2b-a972-4e50-8fff-6c189dbe34cd",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b8d9ff2b-a972-4e50-8fff-6c189dbe34cd/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-98",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-98",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-14T18:08:20Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-14T22:01:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-14T18:01:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 40,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
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