API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=240&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 323,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=250&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=230&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "hyperbola-1-kunpeng-03",
            "name": "Hyperbola-1 | Kunpeng-03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-29T04:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-29T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-29T04:03:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 274,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/274/?format=api",
                "name": "i-Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8664,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 193,
                    "launch_library_id": 222,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/193/?format=api",
                    "name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "variant": "1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7256,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kunpeng-03",
                "description": "Commercial Earth observation satellite in SSO with sub-meter resolution capability.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 257,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 61
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hyperbola-1_in__image_20240711064715.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "starship-flight-7",
            "name": "Starship | Flight 7",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-16T22:37:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-16T23:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-16T22:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Ship 33 lost all 6 engines gradually late in ascent and was observed to have self-destructed.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8424,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 464,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starship",
                    "family": "Starship",
                    "full_name": "Starship",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7013,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Flight 7",
                "description": "Seventh test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Pad 1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Mount_(Pad_1_and_2))",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
                "latitude": "25.9962",
                "longitude": "-97.154423",
                "location": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 19,
                    "total_landing_count": 13
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 10
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starship",
                    "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png",
                    "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "c5c59136-3554-45e7-9583-9d5611bed7b4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5c59136-3554-45e7-9583-9d5611bed7b4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-glonass-k1-no-18-kosmos-2595-kosmo",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 18 (Kosmos 2595) & Kosmos 2596",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-13T02:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-13T03:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-13T02:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8147,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 42,
                    "launch_library_id": 65,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/42/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat",
                    "variant": "Fregat"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6706,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Glonass-K1 No. 18 (Kosmos 2595) & Kosmos 2596",
                "description": "Glonass-K1 are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg,  and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.\r\n\r\nThis launch also carries Mozhayets-6 (Kosmos 2596), a small experimental satellite built by the Mozhaiskiy Military Space Academy of St. Petersburg.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 36,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/3 (43L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
                "latitude": "62.9273",
                "longitude": "40.45",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1678,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 231
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c6a16e97-3191-49af-af18-5d2111b2dd26",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c6a16e97-3191-49af-af18-5d2111b2dd26/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-72",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-72",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-06T03:07:20Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-06T06:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-06T02:40:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8566,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7157,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-72",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 334
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "c985cc7c-25ce-4bff-81ba-3b07334dae42",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c985cc7c-25ce-4bff-81ba-3b07334dae42/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-69",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-69",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-24T17:48:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-24T18:24:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-24T17:42:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7856,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6364,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-69",
                "description": "Classified payload for the US National Reconnaissance Office",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 334
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20250326100941.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ca78b818-63d5-4280-853e-478db107b022",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ca78b818-63d5-4280-853e-478db107b022/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "h-iia-202-igs-radar-8",
            "name": "H-IIA 202 | IGS Radar 8",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-09-26T05:24:20Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-26T05:25:21Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-26T05:24:20Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 98,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
                "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2999,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 32,
                    "launch_library_id": 53,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/32/?format=api",
                    "name": "H-IIA",
                    "family": "H-II",
                    "full_name": "H-IIA 202",
                    "variant": "202"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5896,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "IGS Radar 8",
                "description": "The IGS Radar 8 is a Japanese radar reconnaissance satellite. The satellite is operated by the Cabinet Satellite Information Center. The satellite serves both Japan's national defense and civil natural disaster monitoring.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 41,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/41/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400813,130.977748",
                "latitude": "30.400813",
                "longitude": "130.977748",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 95,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_41_20200803143551.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 57
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iia_202_lifto_image_20240325123250.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "cad4ded9-6f24-4b6c-b4ed-b5dca4613cdd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cad4ded9-6f24-4b6c-b4ed-b5dca4613cdd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1638,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-naos",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NAOS",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
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