API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=240&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 350,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=250&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=230&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "49e52470-1dd4-45a9-b549-cfb417031823",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/49e52470-1dd4-45a9-b549-cfb417031823/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-82",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-82",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-15T05:25:10Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-15T06:43:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-15T02:43:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 30,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8840,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7431,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-82",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 380
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "49678ae6-8664-4d60-9aa2-622c087ed917",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/49678ae6-8664-4d60-9aa2-622c087ed917/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21b-bion-m-no-2",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Bion-M No. 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8083,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 15,
          "launch_library_id": 3,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6637,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Bion-M No. 2",
        "description": "Bion-M is the next generation of Russian biological research satellites. While retaining the Vostok/Zenit-derived reentry module of the earlier Bion, the propulsion module has been replace by a Yantar type module, which provides maneuvering capabilities and longer mission support. The mission duration has been increased to up to 6 months by using solar cells for energy generation. The weight of scientific equipment has been increased by 100 kilograms.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Biology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 428
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "49532577-7d26-49df-ada3-12a85bb8189e",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/49532577-7d26-49df-ada3-12a85bb8189e/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-104",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-104",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-02-22T03:47:10Z",
      "window_end": "2026-02-22T06:04:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-02-22T02:04:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 99,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8899,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7490,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-104",
        "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 380
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "47deaaf0-40d9-4400-bd92-4cabf1da5791",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/47deaaf0-40d9-4400-bd92-4cabf1da5791/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1621,
      "slug": "atlas-v-551-viasat-3-f2-viasat-3-emea",
      "name": "Atlas V 551 | ViaSat-3 F2 (ViaSat-3 EMEA)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-14T03:04:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-14T03:48:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-14T03:04:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 99,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 124,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
        "name": "United Launch Alliance",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 145,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 27,
          "launch_library_id": 37,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
          "name": "Atlas V 551",
          "family": "Atlas",
          "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
          "variant": "551"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6217,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "ViaSat-3 F2 (ViaSat-3 EMEA)",
        "description": "The ViaSat-3 is a series of three Ka-band satellites is expected to provide vastly superior capabilities in terms of service speed and flexibility for a satellite platform. Each ViaSat-3 class satellite is expected to deliver more than 1-Terabit per second of network capacity, and to leverage high levels of flexibility to dynamically direct capacity to where customers are located.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 29,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
        "latitude": "28.58341025",
        "longitude": "-80.58303644",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 123
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-aist-2t-01-02",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | AIST-2T 01 & 02",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8364,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 134,
          "launch_library_id": 153,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
          "variant": "Fregat-M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6945,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "AIST-2T 01 & 02",
        "description": "A pair of Russian optical Earth observation satellites built by the Progress Rocket Space Centre for obtaining stereo images of the Earth's surface, with maximum resolution of 1.2 m in panchromatic mode and a swath width of 32 km.\r\n\r\n50 small satellites will also be launched as ride-share payloads, including 3 from Iran.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 83,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 63,
        "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932",
        "latitude": "51.884395",
        "longitude": "128.333932",
        "location": {
          "id": 18,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 21,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 20
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "42e15d83-d3b0-469d-9d58-580d242f364f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/42e15d83-d3b0-469d-9d58-580d242f364f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-24",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-24",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-03-17T05:19:09Z",
      "window_end": "2026-03-17T06:37:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-03-17T02:37:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8927,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7521,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-24",
        "description": "A batch of 25 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
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