API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=230&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 346,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=240&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=220&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "505662c5-fad1-485c-9e65-b72431443c74",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/505662c5-fad1-485c-9e65-b72431443c74/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-11",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-07T23:06:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-08T01:35:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-07T21:35:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8565,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7156,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-11",
                "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 870,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 255
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "50448abf-884a-4e04-87da-3950ab7c43e7",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/50448abf-884a-4e04-87da-3950ab7c43e7/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-3cyz-1-shiyan-29",
            "name": "Long March 3C/YZ-1 | Shiyan 29",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-05T02:34:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-05T02:53:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-05T02:26:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8698,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 36,
                    "launch_library_id": 51,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/36/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3C/YZ-1",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3C/YZ-1",
                    "variant": "C/YZ-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7290,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shiyan 29",
                "description": "Satellite officially named for \"space environment detection\" purposes, exact details unknown.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 45,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245564,102.026751",
                "latitude": "28.245564",
                "longitude": "102.026751",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 238,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 124
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_20250906192954.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4ed83998-e8bc-4e53-9e07-1ae931ae712f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4ed83998-e8bc-4e53-9e07-1ae931ae712f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-sda-tranche-1-transport-layer-b",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer B",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-10T14:12:11Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-10T14:27:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-10T14:12:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 100,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7892,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6401,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer B",
                "description": "Tranche 1 Transport Layer B is one of six missions by the United States Space Force Space Development Agency (SDA) for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tranche 1 Transport Layer constellation, which will provide assured, resilient, low-latency military data and connectivity worldwide to the full range of warfighter platforms from Low Earth Orbit satellites.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will be interconnected with Optical Inter-Satellite Links (OISLs) which have significantly increased performance over existing radio frequency crosslinks. It is expected to operate over Ka band, have stereo coverage and be dynamically networked for simpler hand-offs, greater bandwidth and fault tolerance.\r\n\r\nThis launch carries 21 satellites manufactured by York Space Systems.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 870,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 255
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20250910140450.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4e6e74a5-6ffb-4dc3-8f39-90545067bf12",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4e6e74a5-6ffb-4dc3-8f39-90545067bf12/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "angara-a5briz-m-kosmos-2589-2590",
            "name": "Angara A5/Briz-M | Kosmos 2589 & 2590",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-19T03:01:20Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-19T04:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-19T02:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8636,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 504,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/504/?format=api",
                    "name": "Angara A5/Briz-M",
                    "family": "Angara",
                    "full_name": "Angara A5/Briz-M",
                    "variant": "A5/Briz-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7228,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kosmos 2589 & 2590",
                "description": "Unidentified payload for the Russian military. Kosmos 2590 was separated from Kosmos 2589 after launch.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 18,
                    "name": "Supersynchronous Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Super-GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 42,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/42/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "35/1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.927319,40.574897",
                "latitude": "62.927319",
                "longitude": "40.574897",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1681,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_42_20200803143543.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/angara_a52fbri_image_20240102171438.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4d61413a-5fb6-4d68-8719-d247e95a76bd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4d61413a-5fb6-4d68-8719-d247e95a76bd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-86",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-86",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-01T07:44:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-01T09:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-01T05:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8810,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7401,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-86",
                "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 279,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 221
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "4be383b3-3997-4bd9-822b-33d9ca83a8fc",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4be383b3-3997-4bd9-822b-33d9ca83a8fc/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-4b-ziyuan-3-04",
            "name": "Long March 4B | Ziyuan-3-04",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-16T03:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-16T03:39:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-16T03:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8854,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "launch_library_id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4B",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4B",
                    "variant": "B"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7445,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Ziyuan-3-04",
                "description": "The ZY-3 (Ziyuan-3, 'Resource-3') series represents China's first high-resolution, stereoscopic mapping satellites for civilian use.\r\n\r\nThe second satellite is managed by the Satellite Surveying and Mapping Application Center (SASMAC).\r\n\r\nThe imaging payload consists of a three-line camera array and a multispectral imager.\r\n\r\nThe three-line panchromatic camera array to acquire stereoscopic imagery consists of three telescopic cameras with one oriented to the nadir and the other two each offset by 22° forward and backward in flight direction. The stereo mapping camera of ZY-3 has a resolution of 2.1 m for the nadir camera, and 2.6 m for the offset cameras. The swath width is 51 km.\r\n\r\nThe multispectral imager for environmental and vegetation monitoring consists of a three-mirror telescope and a cooled detector system sensitive to four wavelength bands to capture full-color imagery as well as near-infrared data. The ground resolution of this system is 5.8 m.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 25,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/25/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.863128,111.589567",
                "latitude": "38.863128",
                "longitude": "111.589567",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 151,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_25_20200803143501.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 77
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4b_l_image_20251209044050.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
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