API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=220&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 349,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=230&ordering=name",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=210&ordering=name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "c3da74aa-9ebe-48b0-9f37-5134b683c3fe",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c3da74aa-9ebe-48b0-9f37-5134b683c3fe/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kinetica-1-prsc-hs1-airsat-0304",
      "name": "Kinetica 1 | PRSC-HS1 & AIRSAT-03/04",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-10-19T03:33:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-10-19T03:50:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-10-19T03:24:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1040,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
        "name": "CAS Space",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8770,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 483,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
          "name": "Kinetica 1",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7361,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "PRSC-HS1 & AIRSAT-03/04",
        "description": "* PRSC-HS1 is a hyperspectral Earth observation satellite for SUPARCO of Pakistan. \r\n\r\n* AIRSAT-03/04 are 2 X-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Earth observation satellite made by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with 0.5 meter resolution. AIRSAT-03 is built for TerraXpace of Malaysia.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 151,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 130",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
        "latitude": "40.8182",
        "longitude": "100.22514",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 14
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "e3b45caa-2ccc-4937-931b-780edbe58db9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e3b45caa-2ccc-4937-931b-780edbe58db9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kinetica-2-demo-flight-qingzhou-prototype-spacecra",
      "name": "Kinetica 2 | Demo Flight (Qingzhou Prototype Spacecraft)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-03-30T11:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-03-30T13:14:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-03-30T10:52:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1040,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
        "name": "CAS Space",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8823,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 541,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/541/?format=api",
          "name": "Kinetica 2",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Kinetica 2",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7414,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight (Qingzhou Prototype Spacecraft)",
        "description": "First test launch and mission of CAS Space’s Kinetica-2 rocket, with 3 spacecraft on board:\r\n\r\n* New March 02 (Qingzhou space station cargo resupply vehicle Prototype Spacecraft)\r\n* New March 01 in-orbit experiments hosting satellite\r\n* TS-01",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 244,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/244/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 1040,
        "name": "Launch Area 140",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_Space#Kinetica_2,_and_2H",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.81748,100.21939",
        "latitude": "40.81748",
        "longitude": "100.21939",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_area_140_20251128222956.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 1
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kinetica_2_firs_image_20260330153456.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "9819a575-468b-41a3-b254-fe2db68889a4",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9819a575-468b-41a3-b254-fe2db68889a4/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kuaizhou-11-8-satellites",
      "name": "Kuaizhou 11 | 8 satellites",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-03-16T04:12:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-03-16T04:42:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-03-16T04:04:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 194,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
        "name": "ExPace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8939,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 194,
          "launch_library_id": 223,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/194/?format=api",
          "name": "Kuaizhou 11",
          "family": "Kuaizhou",
          "full_name": "Kuaizhou 11",
          "variant": "11"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7534,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "8 satellites",
        "description": "Ride-share launch of 8 satellites to sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Juntian-1-04A\r\n* Dongpo-11\r\n* Dongpo-12\r\n* Dongpo-16\r\n* Weitong-1-01\r\n* Xiguang-1-06\r\n* Yuxing-3-05\r\n* Yuxing-3-06",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 21,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 95A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
        "latitude": "40.969117",
        "longitude": "100.343333",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 67
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_11_lif_image_20240520155835.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "cf655887-1cc5-4ef5-b8be-2821d5af17c9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cf655887-1cc5-4ef5-b8be-2821d5af17c9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kuaizhou-11-centispace-1-group-05",
      "name": "Kuaizhou 11 | CentiSpace-1 Group 05",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-06-17T03:58:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-06-17T04:10:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-06-17T03:31:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 194,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
        "name": "ExPace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9062,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 194,
          "launch_library_id": 223,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/194/?format=api",
          "name": "Kuaizhou 11",
          "family": "Kuaizhou",
          "full_name": "Kuaizhou 11",
          "variant": "11"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7657,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "CentiSpace-1 Group 05",
        "description": "Note: Unofficial reports indicate there may be 1 or more additional satellites that failed to separate from the upper stage, however this is not officially confirmed.\r\n\r\nChinese commercial small satellites by Beijing-based company Future Navigation for providing GNSS augmentation signals services from LEO. They are part of a planned 160 satellites constellation.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 21,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 95A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
        "latitude": "40.969117",
        "longitude": "100.343333",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 67
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_11_lif_image_20240520155835.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "9599500a-7c85-4d58-a3cb-aaf4915ad5fb",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9599500a-7c85-4d58-a3cb-aaf4915ad5fb/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kuaizhou-11-dear-5",
      "name": "Kuaizhou 11 | DEAR-5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-13T01:08:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-13T01:44:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-13T01:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 194,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
        "name": "ExPace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8851,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 194,
          "launch_library_id": 223,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/194/?format=api",
          "name": "Kuaizhou 11",
          "family": "Kuaizhou",
          "full_name": "Kuaizhou 11",
          "variant": "11"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7442,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "DEAR-5",
        "description": "DEAR-5 is a commercial in-orbit payload and micro-gravity experiments hosting spacecraft developed by Chinese commercial company AZSPACE for various civilian customers, with capability to carry a maximum of 300 kg of payload for up to 1 year in orbit.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 21,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 95A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
        "latitude": "40.969117",
        "longitude": "100.343333",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 67
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_11_lif_image_20240520155835.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "38bc8d93-0d40-4c1a-a127-63578ea409f5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/38bc8d93-0d40-4c1a-a127-63578ea409f5/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kuaizhou-1a-prsc-s1",
      "name": "Kuaizhou 1A | PRSC-S1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-07-31T02:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-07-31T02:39:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-07-31T01:51:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 194,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
        "name": "ExPace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8669,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 135,
          "launch_library_id": 155,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/135/?format=api",
          "name": "Kuaizhou 1A",
          "family": "Kuaizhou",
          "full_name": "Kuaizhou 1A",
          "variant": "1A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7261,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "PRSC-S1",
        "description": "Chinese built Earth observation satellite for Pakistan’s SUPARCO (Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission).",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 157,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/157/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Mobile Launcher Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.242774,102.032944",
        "latitude": "28.242774",
        "longitude": "102.032944",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 241,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_157_20200803143359.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 8
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_1a_lau_image_20251206092920.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "39e6e2a1-945b-4271-a2e3-67d6b0e07e8a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/39e6e2a1-945b-4271-a2e3-67d6b0e07e8a/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kuaizhou-1a-traffic-vdes-a-b",
      "name": "Kuaizhou 1A | Traffic VDES A & B",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-05T09:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-05T09:54:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-05T08:54:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 194,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
        "name": "ExPace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8830,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 135,
          "launch_library_id": 155,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/135/?format=api",
          "name": "Kuaizhou 1A",
          "family": "Kuaizhou",
          "full_name": "Kuaizhou 1A",
          "variant": "1A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7421,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Traffic VDES A & B",
        "description": "Two technology demonstration satellites for satellite transmissions of signals for the VHF Data Exchange System (VDES), a successor to the current Automatic Identification System (AIS) on ships and maritime vessels for traffic management at sea with higher bandwidth on new frequencies for secure communications and e-navigation.\r\n\r\nThis project is a joint effort by the China Ministry of Transport's China Transport Telecommunications Information Center and SpaceSail, operator of the Qianfan/G60 constellation.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 21,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 95A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
        "latitude": "40.969117",
        "longitude": "100.343333",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 67
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_1a_lau_image_20251206092920.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "6232fdd6-872e-4146-aae9-4f3cca740512",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6232fdd6-872e-4146-aae9-4f3cca740512/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-11-shiyan-32-01-03",
      "name": "Long March 11 | Shiyan 32 01-03",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-08T21:01:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-08T21:12:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-08T20:51:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8790,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 47,
          "launch_library_id": 71,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/47/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 11",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 11",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7381,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shiyan 32 01-03",
        "description": "3 Chinese satellites reported to be for \"orbital technological testing\" purposes. Actual usage not known.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 89,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/89/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 88,
        "name": "Haiyang offshore launch location",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=36.631333,121.198361",
        "latitude": "36.631333",
        "longitude": "121.198361",
        "location": {
          "id": 185,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/185/?format=api",
          "name": "Haiyang Oriental Spaceport",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_haiyang_oriental_spaceport_20251128181322.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 25,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_89_20200803143242.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 9
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march252011_image_20190222031217.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-12a-demo-flight",
      "name": "Long March 12A | Demo Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-23T02:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-23T04:14:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-23T01:54:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8820,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 538,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/538/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 12A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 12A",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7411,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight",
        "description": "First test launch of CASC/SAST’s Long March 12A rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 247,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/247/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 88,
        "name": "Long March 12 series Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12A",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.891596,100.217289",
        "latitude": "40.891596",
        "longitude": "100.217289",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_long_march_12a_pad_20251128223939.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 2
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_20251224005749.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "459225a2-dc1a-43d7-8c2c-78f9552b0a05",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/459225a2-dc1a-43d7-8c2c-78f9552b0a05/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-12b-demo-flight-spacesail-polar-group-1",
      "name": "Long March 12B | Demo Flight (SpaceSail Polar Group #10)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-06-01T08:40:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-06-01T08:40:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-06-01T08:40:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8893,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 552,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/552/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 12B",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 12B",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7484,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Demo Flight (SpaceSail Polar Group #10)",
        "description": "First test launch of CASC/CACL’s Long March 12B rocket; carried a batch of 2 operational Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacesail Technologies with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 247,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/247/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 88,
        "name": "Long March 12 series Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12A",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.891596,100.217289",
        "latitude": "40.891596",
        "longitude": "100.217289",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_long_march_12a_pad_20251128223939.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 2
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12b__image_20260601133855.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    }
  ]
}