API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=220&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 344,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=230&ordering=name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=210&ordering=name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "089a182d-7e8a-48d8-815c-eefbade8110c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/089a182d-7e8a-48d8-815c-eefbade8110c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "haste-prometheus-run-van",
            "name": "HASTE | Prometheus Run (VAN)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-18T13:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-18T18:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-18T12:45:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8791,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7382,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Prometheus Run (VAN)",
                "description": "Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program.\r\n\r\nThis mission was lead by MDA and deployed a government-provided primary payload developed by the John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHUAPL), and multiple secondary payloads by federal and industry partners, which tested key technologies for missile defense applications.\r\n\r\nThe mission was contracted to Rocket Lab through the DIU’s Hypersonic and High-Cadence Airborne Testing Capabilities (HyCAT) program, an initiative supporting test and evaluation of new and emerging hypersonic technologies through low cost, responsive and long endurance flight testing.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 79,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
                "latitude": "37.833262",
                "longitude": "-75.488235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 83,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 9
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "87d3fde4-e6f6-4e8b-bc9a-d5c28915acb3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87d3fde4-e6f6-4e8b-bc9a-d5c28915acb3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "h-iia-202-gosat-gw-ibuki-gw",
            "name": "H-IIA 202 | GOSAT-GW (Ibuki GW)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-28T16:33:03Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-28T16:52:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-28T16:33:03Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 156,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 32,
                    "launch_library_id": 53,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/32/?format=api",
                    "name": "H-IIA",
                    "family": "H-II",
                    "full_name": "H-IIA 202",
                    "variant": "202"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5892,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "GOSAT-GW (Ibuki GW)",
                "description": "GOSAT-GW (Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite Greenhouse gases and Water cycle), also known as Ibuki GW and formerly known as GOSAT 3, is JAXA's next generation satellite to monitor the greenhosue gases like carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. It is the follow on to the GOSAT 2 (Ibuki 2) and GCOM-W (Shizuku) missions.\r\n\r\nGOSAT-GW will have two missions: greenhouse gases observation for Japan's Ministry of the Environment and the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), and water-cycle observation for JAXA. By developing the GOSAT-GW satellite, Mitsubishi Electric will contribute to measures for preventing disasters attributed to global warming and climate change, and to advance scientific and technological methods that enable more accurate prediction of climate change.\r\n\r\nIn December 2013, Mitsubishi Electric (MELCO) was selected as the prime contractor for the spacecraft and the instruments.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 41,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/41/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400813,130.977748",
                "latitude": "30.400813",
                "longitude": "130.977748",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 96,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_41_20200803143551.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 57
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iia_202_lifto_image_20240325123250.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "hyperbola-1-kunpeng-03",
            "name": "Hyperbola-1 | Kunpeng-03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-29T04:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-29T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-29T04:03:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 274,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/274/?format=api",
                "name": "i-Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8664,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 193,
                    "launch_library_id": 222,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/193/?format=api",
                    "name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "variant": "1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7256,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kunpeng-03",
                "description": "Commercial Earth observation satellite in SSO with sub-meter resolution capability.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 64
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hyperbola-1_in__image_20240711064715.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-6-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 6 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-21T04:05:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-21T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-21T03:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8614,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7206,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "6 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 6 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit, including commercial Earth observation satellites Taijing-3-04 & Taijing-4-02A:\r\n\r\n* Taijing-3-04\r\n* Taijing-4-02A\r\n* Xingrui-11\r\n* Xiguang-1 02\r\n* Xingjiyuan-1\r\n* Cube-108 001",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "1fa6e219-a2cc-414c-b323-4b20fa7e874f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1fa6e219-a2cc-414c-b323-4b20fa7e874f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-7-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 7 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-19T07:33:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-19T07:51:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-19T07:25:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8680,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7272,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "7 satellites",
                "description": "A share ride mission of 7 various Earth observation and technological demonstration satellites:\r\n\r\n* AIRSAT-05/Haishao-2\r\n* Tianyan 26\r\n* Duogongneng Shiyan-2 01-03\r\n* ThumbSat-1/2 (Mexico)",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c8d6f024-0a6a-4b07-8c05-97648be4d827",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c8d6f024-0a6a-4b07-8c05-97648be4d827/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-9-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 9 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-10T04:03:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-10T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-10T03:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8835,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7426,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "9 satellites",
                "description": "Share ride of 9 satellites to sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Satellite 813 (United Arab Emirates)\r\n* Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B-01/07C-01/07D-01\r\n* Dongpo-15 \r\n* Yixing-2 09\r\n* Yixian-A\r\n* SPNEX (Egypt)\r\n* Slipper2Sat (Nepal)",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "316a5a1d-0c96-417a-acb6-b333b2b7c64c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/316a5a1d-0c96-417a-acb6-b333b2b7c64c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-chutian-2-01-02",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | Chutian-2 01 & 02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-09T03:32:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-09T03:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-09T03:23:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8788,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7379,
                "launch_library_id": null,
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