API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=210&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 341,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=220&ordering=name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=200&ordering=name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "a81fcb21-ed57-47ef-ab57-33ddd9c6ffcd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a81fcb21-ed57-47ef-ab57-33ddd9c6ffcd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "hanbit-nano-spaceward",
            "name": "HANBIT-Nano | Spaceward",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-23T01:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-23T02:59:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-22T15:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Apparently loss of control and crashed back on ground about 1 minute after launch.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1098,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1098/?format=api",
                "name": "Innospace",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8777,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 530,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/530/?format=api",
                    "name": "HANBIT-Nano",
                    "family": "HANBIT",
                    "full_name": "HANBIT-Nano",
                    "variant": "Nano"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7368,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Spaceward",
                "description": "Maiden orbital launch attempt for the South Korean start-up Innospace and its HANBIT-Nano small launch vehicle. Onboard this flight are five small satellites from the Brazilian space agency AEB, Brazilian university Universidade Federal do Maranhão and Indian startup Grahaa Space, as well as three payloads from AEB and Brazilian company Castro Leite Consultoria that will remain attached to the rocket, and an empty aluminium can from the South Korean beverage company Brewguru.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 240,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/240/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 1098,
                "name": "HANBIT Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara_Space_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-2.31698,-44.36873",
                "latitude": "-2.31698",
                "longitude": "-44.36873",
                "location": {
                    "id": 150,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/150/?format=api",
                    "name": "Alcântara Space Center, Federative Republic of Brazil",
                    "country_code": "BRA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_150_20200803142405.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 4,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_hanbit_pad_20251021114902.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 2
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hanbit-nano_spa_image_20251224011159.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "10cb03bb-53df-462f-be12-e8e4b8dcca82",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/10cb03bb-53df-462f-be12-e8e4b8dcca82/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "haste-jenna",
            "name": "HASTE | JENNA",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-23T00:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-23T05:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-22T23:45:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8711,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7304,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "JENNA",
                "description": "Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program, details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 79,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
                "latitude": "37.833262",
                "longitude": "-75.488235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 84,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 10
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "d260a1bc-c448-4751-8ea6-bc20a3cab779",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d260a1bc-c448-4751-8ea6-bc20a3cab779/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "haste-justin",
            "name": "HASTE | JUSTIN",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-01T00:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-01T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-30T23:45:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8660,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7252,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "JUSTIN",
                "description": "Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program, details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 79,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
                "latitude": "37.833262",
                "longitude": "-75.488235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 84,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 10
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "089a182d-7e8a-48d8-815c-eefbade8110c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/089a182d-7e8a-48d8-815c-eefbade8110c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "haste-prometheus-run-van",
            "name": "HASTE | Prometheus Run (VAN)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-18T13:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-18T18:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-18T12:45:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8791,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7382,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Prometheus Run (VAN)",
                "description": "Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program.\r\n\r\nThis mission was lead by MDA and deployed a government-provided primary payload developed by the John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHUAPL), and multiple secondary payloads by federal and industry partners, which tested key technologies for missile defense applications.\r\n\r\nThe mission was contracted to Rocket Lab through the DIU’s Hypersonic and High-Cadence Airborne Testing Capabilities (HyCAT) program, an initiative supporting test and evaluation of new and emerging hypersonic technologies through low cost, responsive and long endurance flight testing.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 79,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
                "latitude": "37.833262",
                "longitude": "-75.488235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 84,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 10
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "87d3fde4-e6f6-4e8b-bc9a-d5c28915acb3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87d3fde4-e6f6-4e8b-bc9a-d5c28915acb3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "h-iia-202-gosat-gw-ibuki-gw",
            "name": "H-IIA 202 | GOSAT-GW (Ibuki GW)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-28T16:33:03Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-28T16:52:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-28T16:33:03Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 156,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 32,
                    "launch_library_id": 53,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/32/?format=api",
                    "name": "H-IIA",
                    "family": "H-II",
                    "full_name": "H-IIA 202",
                    "variant": "202"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5892,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "GOSAT-GW (Ibuki GW)",
                "description": "GOSAT-GW (Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite Greenhouse gases and Water cycle), also known as Ibuki GW and formerly known as GOSAT 3, is JAXA's next generation satellite to monitor the greenhosue gases like carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. It is the follow on to the GOSAT 2 (Ibuki 2) and GCOM-W (Shizuku) missions.\r\n\r\nGOSAT-GW will have two missions: greenhouse gases observation for Japan's Ministry of the Environment and the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), and water-cycle observation for JAXA. By developing the GOSAT-GW satellite, Mitsubishi Electric will contribute to measures for preventing disasters attributed to global warming and climate change, and to advance scientific and technological methods that enable more accurate prediction of climate change.\r\n\r\nIn December 2013, Mitsubishi Electric (MELCO) was selected as the prime contractor for the spacecraft and the instruments.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 41,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/41/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400813,130.977748",
                "latitude": "30.400813",
                "longitude": "130.977748",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 97,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_41_20200803143551.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 57
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iia_202_lifto_image_20240325123250.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "hyperbola-1-kunpeng-03",
            "name": "Hyperbola-1 | Kunpeng-03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-29T04:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-29T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-29T04:03:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 274,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/274/?format=api",
                "name": "i-Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8664,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 193,
                    "launch_library_id": 222,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/193/?format=api",
                    "name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "variant": "1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7256,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kunpeng-03",
                "description": "Commercial Earth observation satellite in SSO with sub-meter resolution capability.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 276,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 65
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hyperbola-1_in__image_20240711064715.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-6-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 6 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-21T04:05:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-21T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-21T03:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8614,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7206,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "6 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 6 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit, including commercial Earth observation satellites Taijing-3-04 & Taijing-4-02A:\r\n\r\n* Taijing-3-04\r\n* Taijing-4-02A\r\n* Xingrui-11\r\n* Xiguang-1 02\r\n* Xingjiyuan-1\r\n* Cube-108 001",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
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