API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=210&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 334,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=220&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=200&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "5c133377-be3c-41f1-ac6a-c24668d78bc3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5c133377-be3c-41f1-ac6a-c24668d78bc3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-7-tianzhou-9",
            "name": "Long March 7 | Tianzhou-9",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-14T21:34:23Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-14T21:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-14T21:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8560,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 100,
                    "launch_library_id": 130,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/100/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 7",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 7",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7151,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Tianzhou-9",
                "description": "Eighth cargo delivery mission to the Chinese space station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 176,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "201",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356",
                "latitude": "19.618452",
                "longitude": "110.955356",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 47,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 25
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_7_image_20210513083007.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tiangong space station",
                    "description": "The Tiangong space station is a space station placed in Low Earth orbit between 340 and 450 km above the surface.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 88,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                            "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chinese2520spa_program_20210608105528.png",
                    "start_date": "2021-04-29T03:23:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "5b483b3d-d5c5-44df-8a67-c5a8ad87a123",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5b483b3d-d5c5-44df-8a67-c5a8ad87a123/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-live-laugh-launch-calistus-a-e",
            "name": "Electron | Live, Laugh, Launch (Calistus A-E)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-23T22:42:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-23T22:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-23T22:42:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8686,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7278,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Live, Laugh, Launch (Calistus A-E)",
                "description": "'Live, Laugh, Launch' is the second of two dedicated missions on Electron for a confidential customer in 2025. This mission deployed 5 satellites to a 655 km circular Earth orbit identified as “Calistus A to E”, identified as most likely for Low Earth Orbit communication satellite constellation operator E-Space.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 65,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 34
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_liftof_image_20251102101116.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "59831598-6413-41fb-ae61-ad731c05dc4f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/59831598-6413-41fb-ae61-ad731c05dc4f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-7a-chinasat-3b",
            "name": "Long March 7A | ChinaSat 3B",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-20T11:50:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-20T13:11:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-20T11:42:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8616,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 216,
                    "launch_library_id": 247,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/216/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 7A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 7A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7208,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "ChinaSat 3B",
                "description": "Chinese communication geostationary satellite for unknown purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 176,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "201",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356",
                "latitude": "19.618452",
                "longitude": "110.955356",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 47,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 25
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_7a_image_20210311201838.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "594ae0c5-2039-4a1a-a6be-7b0940b2ed2c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/594ae0c5-2039-4a1a-a6be-7b0940b2ed2c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-project-kuiper-kf-02",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Project Kuiper (KF-02)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-11T12:35:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-11T13:02:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-11T12:35:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8112,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6670,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Project Kuiper (KF-02)",
                "description": "Second of a three launches contract for Amazon's Kuiper low Earth orbit satellite internet constellation. 24 satellites are on board.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1064,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 345
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f9_on_slc-40_2_image_20250807141208.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Project Kuiper",
                    "description": "Amazon's Kuiper Project is a satellite internet initiative aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1058,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                            "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC",
                            "type": "Private"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520kui_program_20231228165031.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2023-10-16T18:06:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems",
                    "wiki_url": "http://aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/devices-services/project-kuiper"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "58e080d1-90cd-42ac-8152-9f56fc580f8d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/58e080d1-90cd-42ac-8152-9f56fc580f8d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-12-6",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 12-6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-31T05:39:10Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-31T06:28:10Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-31T05:39:10Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8452,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7041,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 12-6",
                "description": "A batch of 21 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 273,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 215
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "57d675d1-9a50-4c62-bee0-915c8c26befe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/57d675d1-9a50-4c62-bee0-915c8c26befe/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "gravity-1-3-satellites",
            "name": "Gravity-1 | 3 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-11T02:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-11T02:32:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-11T02:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1080,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1080/?format=api",
                "name": "Orienspace Technology",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8759,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 503,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/503/?format=api",
                    "name": "Gravity-1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Gravity-1",
                    "variant": "Gravity-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7350,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "3 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 3 satellites to sun-synchronous orbit, including the Earth observation satellite Jilin-1 Wideband-02B-07. Details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 212,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/212/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Haiyang Spaceport",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": "36.676794",
                "longitude": "121.235103",
                "location": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Sea Launch",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 60,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_haiyang_spaceport_20230827174240.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 5
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gravity-12520_image_20240112065126.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
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