API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=210&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 344,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=220&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=200&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "5d816773-89cb-48b9-9bf0-a9c4d8236785",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5d816773-89cb-48b9-9bf0-a9c4d8236785/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-the-nation-god-navigates-iqps-launch-5",
            "name": "Electron | The Nation God Navigates (iQPS Launch 5)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-05T19:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8544,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7135,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "The Nation God Navigates (iQPS Launch 5)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 68,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 33
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5ca83f30-9e3d-439c-ac1d-b57953943355",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5ca83f30-9e3d-439c-ac1d-b57953943355/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2fg-shenzhou-21",
            "name": "Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 21",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-31T15:44:46Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-31T16:14:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-31T15:34:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8559,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 84,
                    "launch_library_id": 111,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/84/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2F/G",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2F/G",
                    "variant": "F/G"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7150,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shenzhou 21",
                "description": "Tenth crewed flight to the Chinese space station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/37/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 91 (SLS-1 / 921)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.957893,100.290944",
                "latitude": "40.957893",
                "longitude": "100.290944",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_37_20200803143603.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 27
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shenzhou_22_lau_image_20251129175823.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tiangong space station",
                    "description": "The Tiangong space station is a space station placed in Low Earth orbit between 340 and 450 km above the surface.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 88,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                            "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chinese2520spa_program_20210608105528.png",
                    "start_date": "2021-04-29T03:23:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station"
                },
                {
                    "id": 7,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/7/?format=api",
                    "name": "Shenzhou",
                    "description": "The Shenzhou program is a crewed spaceflight initiative by China. The program put the first Chinese citizen, Yang Liwei, into orbit on 15 October 2003.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 17,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                            "name": "China National Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shenzhou_program_20200820204745.PNG",
                    "start_date": "1993-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_program"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "5c7280f6-b793-4899-a6fe-1d274ed46493",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5c7280f6-b793-4899-a6fe-1d274ed46493/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "nuri-cas500-3",
            "name": "Nuri | CAS500-3",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-26T16:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-26T16:14:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-26T15:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 41,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/41/?format=api",
                "name": "Korea Aerospace Research Institute",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8507,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 117,
                    "launch_library_id": 169,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/117/?format=api",
                    "name": "Nuri",
                    "family": "KSLV",
                    "full_name": "KSLV-2 Nuri",
                    "variant": "2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7096,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "CAS500-3",
                "description": "CAS500-3 is a South Korean Earth observation satellites to be used by the Ministry of Science and ICT for space technology verification and space science research.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 192,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/192/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 41,
                "name": "LC-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naro_Space_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.431867,127.535069",
                "latitude": "34.431867",
                "longitude": "127.535069",
                "location": {
                    "id": 9,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/9/?format=api",
                    "name": "Naro Space Center, South Korea",
                    "country_code": "KOR",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_9_20200803142441.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 8,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_lc-2_20210812070305.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 5
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nuri_liftoff_2_image_20240820080542.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5c2fd7d5-4352-49b4-b999-305d2fbce196",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5c2fd7d5-4352-49b4-b999-305d2fbce196/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2d-shiyan-30-01-02",
            "name": "Long March 2D | Shiyan 30 01-02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-29T03:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-29T03:25:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-29T02:50:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8729,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "launch_library_id": 73,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2D",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2D",
                    "variant": "D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7320,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shiyan 30 01-02",
                "description": "A pair of Chinese satellites reported to be for \"Earth observation technological testing and validation\" purposes. Actual usage not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 235,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 105
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5c133377-be3c-41f1-ac6a-c24668d78bc3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5c133377-be3c-41f1-ac6a-c24668d78bc3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-7-tianzhou-9",
            "name": "Long March 7 | Tianzhou-9",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-14T21:34:23Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-14T21:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-14T21:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8560,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 100,
                    "launch_library_id": 130,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/100/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 7",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 7",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7151,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Tianzhou-9",
                "description": "Eighth cargo delivery mission to the Chinese space station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 176,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "201",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356",
                "latitude": "19.618452",
                "longitude": "110.955356",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 52,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 27
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_7_image_20210513083007.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tiangong space station",
                    "description": "The Tiangong space station is a space station placed in Low Earth orbit between 340 and 450 km above the surface.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 88,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                            "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chinese2520spa_program_20210608105528.png",
                    "start_date": "2021-04-29T03:23:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "5b483b3d-d5c5-44df-8a67-c5a8ad87a123",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5b483b3d-d5c5-44df-8a67-c5a8ad87a123/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-live-laugh-launch-calistus-a-e",
            "name": "Electron | Live, Laugh, Launch (Calistus A-E)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-23T22:42:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-23T22:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-23T22:42:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8686,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7278,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Live, Laugh, Launch (Calistus A-E)",
                "description": "'Live, Laugh, Launch' is the second of two dedicated missions on Electron for a confidential customer in 2025. This mission deployed 5 satellites to a 655 km circular Earth orbit identified as “Calistus A to E”, identified as most likely for Low Earth Orbit communication satellite constellation operator E-Space.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 68,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 35
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_liftof_image_20251102101116.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "59831598-6413-41fb-ae61-ad731c05dc4f",
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