API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=200&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 349,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=210&ordering=id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=190&ordering=id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "8c2412ae-fbef-443f-aae8-db538f38eec6",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8c2412ae-fbef-443f-aae8-db538f38eec6/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1980,
      "slug": "h3-24-htv-x1",
      "name": "H3-24 | HTV-X1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
      "window_end": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
      "window_start": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 98,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
        "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2540,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 204,
          "launch_library_id": 233,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/204/?format=api",
          "name": "H3-24",
          "family": "H3",
          "full_name": "H3-24",
          "variant": "24"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5860,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "HTV-X1",
        "description": "First flight of the upgraded Japanese HTV-X spacecraft designed to resupply the International Space Station.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Resupply",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 209,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/209/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 37,
        "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564",
        "latitude": "30.400938",
        "longitude": "130.97564",
        "location": {
          "id": 26,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
          "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
          "country_code": "JPN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 98,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 17
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-24_liftoff__image_20251028184029.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
          "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "8cda58f9-3fe2-43dc-8fa3-3125cbc9a754",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8cda58f9-3fe2-43dc-8fa3-3125cbc9a754/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-30",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-30",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-23T08:48:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-23T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-23T08:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8784,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7375,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 11-30",
        "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 894,
          "total_landing_count": 35
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 278
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "8d50a489-8f86-4411-81fa-d4bfe75680eb",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8d50a489-8f86-4411-81fa-d4bfe75680eb/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "new-shepard-ns-38",
      "name": "New Shepard | NS-38",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-22T16:25:35Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-22T21:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-22T16:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 141,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
        "name": "Blue Origin",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8881,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 137,
          "launch_library_id": 9999,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
          "name": "New Shepard",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "New Shepard",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7472,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NS-38",
        "description": "NS-38 is the 17th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 38th in the New Shepard program's history.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Tourism",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 90,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 141,
        "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
        "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
        "latitude": "31.422878",
        "longitude": "-104.757121",
        "location": {
          "id": 29,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
          "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 38,
          "total_landing_count": 38
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 38
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "8e7d57b1-b5c0-4d0d-a575-fe23606bdeee",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8e7d57b1-b5c0-4d0d-a575-fe23606bdeee/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "ariane-62-galileo-l14-foc-fm33-fm34",
      "name": "Ariane 62 | Galileo L14 (FOC FM33 & FM34)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-17T05:01:58Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-17T05:01:58Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-17T05:01:58Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "VA266",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7509,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 121,
          "launch_library_id": 164,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/121/?format=api",
          "name": "Ariane 62",
          "family": "Ariane",
          "full_name": "Ariane 62",
          "variant": "62"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5918,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Galileo L14 (FOC FM33 & FM34)",
        "description": "Payload consists of two satellites for Europe's Galileo navigation system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 67,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/67/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 4",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.256319,-52.786838",
        "latitude": "5.256319",
        "longitude": "-52.786838",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 334,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_67_20200803143559.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 8
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_20240711132056.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 30,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/30/?format=api",
          "name": "Galileo",
          "description": "Galileo is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that went live in 2016, created by the European Union through the European Space Agency (ESA), operated by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA).",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/galileo_program_20231230110547.png",
          "start_date": "2011-10-21T10:30:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.gsc-europa.eu/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "8f17cfbf-7860-4ce8-acd0-75b35d57c81f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8f17cfbf-7860-4ce8-acd0-75b35d57c81f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-2c-alsat-3a",
      "name": "Long March 2C | AlSat 3A",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-15T04:01:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-15T04:17:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-15T03:53:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8888,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 61,
          "launch_library_id": 75,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/61/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 2C",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 2C",
          "variant": "C"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7479,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "AlSat 3A",
        "description": "Earth observation satellite built by China's CAST for the Algerian Space Agency.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 22,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
        "latitude": "40.960482",
        "longitude": "100.298059",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 290,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2_image_20230803100234.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "90a7b825-ea15-41a2-a9d3-eb532a37e499",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/90a7b825-ea15-41a2-a9d3-eb532a37e499/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-20",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-20",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-25T17:30:39Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-25T19:17:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-25T15:17:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8889,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7480,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-20",
        "description": "A batch of 25 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
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