API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=200&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 344,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=210&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=190&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "66be38aa-d9d9-4b71-8522-45e06677b2e0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/66be38aa-d9d9-4b71-8522-45e06677b2e0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-3be-tianwen-2",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | Tianwen-2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-28T17:31:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-28T17:44:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-28T17:22:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8041,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "launch_library_id": 69,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6588,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Tianwen-2",
                "description": "Tianwen-2 is a planned Chinese asteroid sample return and comet orbiter mission due for launch in May 2025. The spacecraft will visit the Near Earth asteroid 469219 Kamoʻoalewa (2016 HO3), collecting samples from its surface using both touch-and-go and anchor-and-drill approaches. It will return the samples back to Earth around 2.5 years after launch, with the main spacecraft proceeding to visit the main-belt comet 311P/PANSTARRS in the mid-2030s.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Planetary Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "name": "Asteroid",
                    "abbrev": "Asteroid"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 45,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245564,102.026751",
                "latitude": "28.245564",
                "longitude": "102.026751",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 235,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 122
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "6632587d-9290-4cee-8a9c-ef91c61a7064",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6632587d-9290-4cee-8a9c-ef91c61a7064/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-worldview-legion-5-6",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | WorldView Legion 5 & 6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-04T23:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-05T00:07:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-04T23:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7547,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5974,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "WorldView Legion 5 & 6",
                "description": "WorldView Legion is a constellation of Earth observation satellites built and operated by Maxar. Constellation is planned to consist of 6 satellites in both polar and mid-inclination orbits, providing 30 cm-class resolution.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 278,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 220
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "66172ee0-3d02-4640-a802-55025a51172d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/66172ee0-3d02-4640-a802-55025a51172d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-owl-new-world-strix-launch-7",
            "name": "Electron | Owl New World (StriX Launch 7)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-14T16:33:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-14T16:33:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-14T16:33:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8263,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6844,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Owl New World (StriX Launch 7)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company Synspective.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 68,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 35
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_liftof_image_20251102100926.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "6602c88f-cbff-4495-b417-a184ddb0a426",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6602c88f-cbff-4495-b417-a184ddb0a426/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-14",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-14",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-06T21:13:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-07T00:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-06T20:56:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8779,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7370,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-14",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 851,
                    "total_landing_count": 30
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 237
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "64b19cd9-9b2a-4724-890b-6a7001eb3644",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/64b19cd9-9b2a-4724-890b-6a7001eb3644/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-12",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-12",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-19T16:31:39Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-19T19:41:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-19T15:41:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8704,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7297,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 17-12",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 851,
                    "total_landing_count": 30
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 237
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "644eaa0e-7c09-4be1-980c-ab5c2a07acce",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/644eaa0e-7c09-4be1-980c-ab5c2a07acce/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "pslv-ca-spadex-space-docking-experiment",
            "name": "PSLV-CA | SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8379,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 43,
                    "launch_library_id": 68,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/43/?format=api",
                    "name": "PSLV",
                    "family": "PSLV",
                    "full_name": "PSLV-CA",
                    "variant": "CA"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6960,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment)",
                "description": "SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) is an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) technology mission to demonstrate autonomous docking between 2 spacecraft in orbit.\r\n\r\nThe mission will involve two spacecraft (Chaser and Target) rendezvous and docking together, plus testing attitude control of the combined spacecraft under docked conditions. The Chaser and Target spacecraft will then be separated for operating other payload. The mission is critical to develop rendezvous and docking abilities for ISRO’s future human spaceflight and lunar sample return missions.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 50,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 31,
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235",
                "latitude": "13.733",
                "longitude": "80.235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "country_code": "IND",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 101,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 62
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv_image_20230730102956.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "626c9bf7-261d-4acb-9031-4d80ae271678",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/626c9bf7-261d-4acb-9031-4d80ae271678/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-13-1",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 13-1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-21T05:24:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-21T09:11:49Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-21T05:24:50Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8465,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7054,
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