API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=20&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 342,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=30&ordering=-net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=-net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "8effc13a-c658-4d2e-9f15-8dba4d7fe2dd",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8effc13a-c658-4d2e-9f15-8dba4d7fe2dd/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vega-c-sentinel-3c-flex",
      "name": "Vega-C | Sentinel-3C & FLEX",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-15T01:21:07Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-15T01:21:07Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-15T01:21:07Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "VV30",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 159,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/159/?format=api",
        "name": "Avio S.p.A",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7714,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 127,
          "launch_library_id": 163,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
          "name": "Vega-C",
          "family": "Vega",
          "full_name": "Vega-C",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6236,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Sentinel-3C & FLEX",
        "description": "Sentinel-3C is the third satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation, which provides high-accuracy optical, radar and altimetry data for marine and land services.\r\n\r\nThe Fluorescence Explorer (FLEX) satellite is a part of ESA's Earth Explorer program. The satellite will map vegetation fluorescence to quantify photosynthetic activity.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 34,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
        "latitude": "5.236",
        "longitude": "-52.775",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 336,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 56
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
      "infographic": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/infographic_images/vega-c2520257_infographic_20260910124303.png",
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 22,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/22/?format=api",
          "name": "Copernicus",
          "description": "Copernicus is the European Union's Earth observation programme coordinated and managed for the European Commission by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU Member States. It aims at achieving a global, continuous, autonomous, high quality, wide range Earth observation capacity. Providing accurate, timely and easily accessible information to, among other things, improve the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the effects of climate change, and ensure civil security.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 1043,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1043/?format=api",
              "name": "European Union Agency for the Space Programme",
              "type": "Multinational"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/copernicus_program_20221129162831.png",
          "start_date": "2014-04-03T00:00:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.copernicus.eu",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicus_Programme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ad358a4d-c541-409b-9366-9c2f2da4aeb9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ad358a4d-c541-409b-9366-9c2f2da4aeb9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-o3b-mpower-11-13",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | O3b mPower 11-13",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-13T18:49:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-13T20:16:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-13T18:49:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 75,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8448,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7037,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "O3b mPower 11-13",
        "description": "3 high-throughput communications satellites in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) built by Boeing and operated by SES.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1130,
          "total_landing_count": 82
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 402
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "b81156da-c0b8-46c8-aebd-8af8d2be83cd",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b81156da-c0b8-46c8-aebd-8af8d2be83cd/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "electron-happily-ever-faster-blacksky-gen-3-5",
      "name": "Electron | Happily Ever Faster (BlackSky Gen-3 5)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-11T03:28:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-11T03:28:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-11T01:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 147,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
        "name": "Rocket Lab",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7982,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 26,
          "launch_library_id": 148,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
          "name": "Electron",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Electron",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6505,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Happily Ever Faster (BlackSky Gen-3 5)",
        "description": "Note: Payload and customer identities were not publicly announced.\r\n\r\n5th of the BlackSky Gen-3 high resolution Earth-imaging satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 65,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 147,
        "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
        "latitude": "-39.262833",
        "longitude": "177.864469",
        "location": {
          "id": 10,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
          "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
          "country_code": "NZL",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 84,
          "total_landing_count": 17
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 43
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "3e0456da-14b1-4ac3-b59e-35fefb1d1530",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3e0456da-14b1-4ac3-b59e-35fefb1d1530/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-ussf-153",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | USSF-153",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-10T15:42:30Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-10T18:37:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-10T15:37:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 70,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9126,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7722,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "USSF-153",
        "description": "USSF-153 is a classified mission for the United States Space Force. It is possibly a batch of classified LEO satellites based on SpaceX’s Starshield satellite bus, based on locations of rocket stage drop zones being exact fits with previous Starlink Group 15 launches.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 916,
          "total_landing_count": 36
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 300
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20260816171423.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "95eb9265-bdbe-43ad-b08c-6be7eb4e58f4",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/95eb9265-bdbe-43ad-b08c-6be7eb4e58f4/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-4b-yaogan-53-01-to-0356-01-to-03",
      "name": "Long March 4B | Yaogan 53-01 to 03/56-01 to 03",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-10T09:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-10T09:13:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-10T08:52:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9127,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 10,
          "launch_library_id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/10/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 4B",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 4B",
          "variant": "B"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7723,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Yaogan 53-01 to 03/56-01 to 03",
        "description": "6 Chinese military “remote sensing” satellite of unknown purposes.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 22,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
        "latitude": "40.960482",
        "longitude": "100.298059",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 298,
          "total_landing_count": 3
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 138
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4b_l_image_20251209044050.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "153ef8ef-b12b-43f4-a4bf-05b225c0cd37",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/153ef8ef-b12b-43f4-a4bf-05b225c0cd37/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-15-24",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-24",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-06T14:26:54Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-06T14:59:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-06T10:59:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9121,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7716,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 15-24",
        "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 916,
          "total_landing_count": 36
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 300
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "1b23eb18-e06e-4058-9b42-e95ca0980511",
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