API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=180&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 352,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=190&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=170&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "709a1d9f-a0aa-4fd0-b108-1015393f49e1",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/709a1d9f-a0aa-4fd0-b108-1015393f49e1/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "angara-12-kosmos-2591-2594",
      "name": "Angara 1.2 | Kosmos 2591-2594",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-21T09:32:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-21T10:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-21T08:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 193,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Space Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8683,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 136,
          "launch_library_id": 145,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/136/?format=api",
          "name": "Angara 1.2",
          "family": "Angara",
          "full_name": "Angara 1.2",
          "variant": "1.2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7275,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Kosmos 2591-2594",
        "description": "4 classified satellites for the Russian military.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 42,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/42/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "35/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.927319,40.574897",
        "latitude": "62.927319",
        "longitude": "40.574897",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_42_20200803143543.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 12
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/angara25201.2_image_20190224012254.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "6f3212c1-3f70-42d9-9280-1d9c2832e264",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6f3212c1-3f70-42d9-9280-1d9c2832e264/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-17",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-17",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-10-08T03:54:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-10-08T05:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-10-08T01:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8733,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7324,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 11-17",
        "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "6f2868b8-1000-48e5-893b-700c1371b4fb",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6f2868b8-1000-48e5-893b-700c1371b4fb/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-48",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-48",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-03-14T12:37:10Z",
      "window_end": "2026-03-14T14:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-03-14T10:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 75,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8928,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7522,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-48",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 380
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "6eec6708-ec59-4e83-94a9-3f861594bb0e",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6eec6708-ec59-4e83-94a9-3f861594bb0e/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-34",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-34",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-06-28T04:26:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-06-28T07:57:19Z",
      "window_start": "2025-06-28T04:26:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 60,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8643,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7235,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-34",
        "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 380
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "6ecd1d24-db6d-4144-8e1b-f6ba5ceae8be",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6ecd1d24-db6d-4144-8e1b-f6ba5ceae8be/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-spainsat-ng-ii",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SpainSat NG II",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-10-24T01:30:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-10-24T05:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-10-24T01:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 95,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7885,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6393,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SpainSat NG II",
        "description": "Second of two new-generation satellites built by Airbus to provide secure communications to the Spanish government, its allies, and various international organizations.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 380
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20251102092749.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "6da58dd3-57bf-4c0a-a003-c56268db3e59",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6da58dd3-57bf-4c0a-a003-c56268db3e59/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-2fg-shenzhou-22",
      "name": "Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 22",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-25T04:11:45Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-25T04:41:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-25T04:01:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8806,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 84,
          "launch_library_id": 111,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/84/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 2F/G",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 2F/G",
          "variant": "F/G"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7397,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shenzhou 22",
        "description": "Shenzhou 22 (Chinese: 神舟二十二号) will be the 22nd flight of the Shenzhou program. The spacecraft will be launched without crew to replace Shenzhou 20 that was damaged by orbital debris on the descent module porthole window, and thus deemed unsuitable for crew re-entry. The spacecraft will later return three Chinese astronauts on the 10th flight to the Chinese Space Station back to Earth, after launching on Shenzhou 21.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Human Exploration",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 37,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/37/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 91 (SLS-1 / 921)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.957893,100.290944",
        "latitude": "40.957893",
        "longitude": "100.290944",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 283,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_37_20200803143603.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 28
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shenzhou_22_lau_image_20251129175823.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 19,
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