API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=170&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 344,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=180&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=160&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "87d3fde4-e6f6-4e8b-bc9a-d5c28915acb3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87d3fde4-e6f6-4e8b-bc9a-d5c28915acb3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "h-iia-202-gosat-gw-ibuki-gw",
            "name": "H-IIA 202 | GOSAT-GW (Ibuki GW)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-28T16:33:03Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-28T16:52:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-28T16:33:03Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 156,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 32,
                    "launch_library_id": 53,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/32/?format=api",
                    "name": "H-IIA",
                    "family": "H-II",
                    "full_name": "H-IIA 202",
                    "variant": "202"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5892,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "GOSAT-GW (Ibuki GW)",
                "description": "GOSAT-GW (Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite Greenhouse gases and Water cycle), also known as Ibuki GW and formerly known as GOSAT 3, is JAXA's next generation satellite to monitor the greenhosue gases like carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. It is the follow on to the GOSAT 2 (Ibuki 2) and GCOM-W (Shizuku) missions.\r\n\r\nGOSAT-GW will have two missions: greenhouse gases observation for Japan's Ministry of the Environment and the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), and water-cycle observation for JAXA. By developing the GOSAT-GW satellite, Mitsubishi Electric will contribute to measures for preventing disasters attributed to global warming and climate change, and to advance scientific and technological methods that enable more accurate prediction of climate change.\r\n\r\nIn December 2013, Mitsubishi Electric (MELCO) was selected as the prime contractor for the spacecraft and the instruments.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 41,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/41/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400813,130.977748",
                "latitude": "30.400813",
                "longitude": "130.977748",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 96,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_41_20200803143551.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 57
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iia_202_lifto_image_20240325123250.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "87347db1-de71-4c66-803c-7f602649e56c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87347db1-de71-4c66-803c-7f602649e56c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-06",
            "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 06",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-30T07:49:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-30T08:07:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-30T07:41:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8591,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 518,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 8A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 8A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7183,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 06",
                "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 218,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Commercial LC-1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
                "latitude": "19.597275",
                "longitude": "110.930753",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 52,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 5
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_launch_2_image_20251206093107.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "86d62815-9266-481b-951e-e53670d27341",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/86d62815-9266-481b-951e-e53670d27341/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-48",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-48",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-22T17:38:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-22T18:23:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-22T17:23:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8523,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7113,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-48",
                "description": "Eleventh batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 851,
                    "total_landing_count": 30
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 237
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20241024165956.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "86a178d5-7ea4-4a46-b1d7-801037ea1dfd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/86a178d5-7ea4-4a46-b1d7-801037ea1dfd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-11",
            "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-27T12:40:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-27T12:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-27T12:31:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8725,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7316,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 11",
                "description": "A batch of 5 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 148,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 20
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "84a2a107-1e44-4994-ad9f-430ee81a741a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/84a2a107-1e44-4994-ad9f-430ee81a741a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nusantara-lima",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Nusantara Lima",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-12T01:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-12T01:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-11T23:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 45,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7545,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5972,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Nusantara Lima",
                "description": "Nusantara Lima is an Indonesian geostationary communications satellite with a capacity of more than 160 Gbps.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1074,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 353
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20251102103143.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-6-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 6 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-21T04:05:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-21T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-21T03:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8614,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7206,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "6 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 6 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit, including commercial Earth observation satellites Taijing-3-04 & Taijing-4-02A:\r\n\r\n* Taijing-3-04\r\n* Taijing-4-02A\r\n* Xingrui-11\r\n* Xiguang-1 02\r\n* Xingjiyuan-1\r\n* Cube-108 001",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "82aef7fd-9664-4e94-970c-5e99eff1b331",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/82aef7fd-9664-4e94-970c-5e99eff1b331/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-12-satnet-leo-group-07",
            "name": "Long March 12 | SatNet LEO Group 07",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-04T10:21:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-04T10:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-04T10:14:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8600,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 517,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/517/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 12",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 12",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7192,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 07",
                "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
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