API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=1620&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7577,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1630&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1610&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "c887fd87-35c3-40b9-a885-6ee965960145",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c887fd87-35c3-40b9-a885-6ee965960145/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4m-51",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4M 51",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "1973-07-04T10:59:59Z",
      "window_end": "1973-07-04T10:59:59Z",
      "window_start": "1973-07-04T10:59:59Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4374,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "launch_library_id": 138,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2792,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-4M 51",
        "description": "The soviet Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691) was an improved version of the Zenit-4 high resolution reconnaissance satellite and was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 36,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/3 (43L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
        "latitude": "62.9273",
        "longitude": "40.45",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 232
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c878aa3d-533e-4238-b584-683016e9a832",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c878aa3d-533e-4238-b584-683016e9a832/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-4k1-1",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-4K1 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1979-04-27T17:15:00Z",
      "window_end": "1979-04-27T17:15:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-04-27T17:15:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5067,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3479,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Yantar-4K1 1",
        "description": "Second generation high resolution film-return Yantar reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 36,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/3 (43L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
        "latitude": "62.9273",
        "longitude": "40.45",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 232
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c877da55-7978-4ef6-bcfd-9f60fecd946f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c877da55-7978-4ef6-bcfd-9f60fecd946f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-43l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 43L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1986-04-18T19:50:02Z",
      "window_end": "1986-04-18T19:50:02Z",
      "window_start": "1986-04-18T19:50:02Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5851,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "launch_library_id": 126,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4249,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Molniya-3 43L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c8752d92-aecf-436b-8a19-8b5266c01e34",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c8752d92-aecf-436b-8a19-8b5266c01e34/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "atlas-v-521-rainbow-1",
      "name": "Atlas V 521 | Rainbow 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2003-07-17T23:45:01Z",
      "window_end": "2003-07-17T23:45:01Z",
      "window_start": "2003-07-17T23:45:01Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 82,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/82/?format=api",
        "name": "Lockheed Martin",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7142,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 262,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/262/?format=api",
          "name": "Atlas V 521",
          "family": "Atlas",
          "full_name": "Atlas V 521",
          "variant": "521"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5531,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Rainbow 1",
        "description": "Rainbow 1 is a high power Ku-band direct broadcasting satellite providing direct broadcast services across the continental United States.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 29,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
        "latitude": "28.58341025",
        "longitude": "-80.58303644",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1121,
          "total_landing_count": 75
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 125
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_v_521_on__image_20240308092535.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c86e96b7-2afd-4afb-afe5-c73ce55e12a2",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c86e96b7-2afd-4afb-afe5-c73ce55e12a2/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "atlas-agena-b-midas-7",
      "name": "Atlas Agena B | Midas 7",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1963-05-09T20:06:16Z",
      "window_end": "1963-05-09T20:06:16Z",
      "window_start": "1963-05-09T20:06:16Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3201,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 183,
          "launch_library_id": 193,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/183/?format=api",
          "name": "Atlas Agena B",
          "family": "Atlas",
          "full_name": "Atlas LV-3 Agena B",
          "variant": "LV-3 Agena B"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1623,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Midas 7",
        "description": "MIDAS Series 3 (Military Defense Alarm System) early warning satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 24,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/24/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 161,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 3E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_3#SLC-3E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.64,-120.5895",
        "latitude": "34.64",
        "longitude": "-120.5895",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 899,
          "total_landing_count": 35
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_24_20200803143552.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 48
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas-lv3_agena_image_20251111092848.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c868e7cf-17ff-42c2-b4bd-eceb16924eb2",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c868e7cf-17ff-42c2-b4bd-eceb16924eb2/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "thor-burner-2-aurora-1-secor-9",
      "name": "Thor Burner 2 | Aurora 1 & SECOR 9",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1967-06-29T21:01:44Z",
      "window_end": "1967-06-29T21:01:44Z",
      "window_start": "1967-06-29T21:01:44Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3679,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 395,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/395/?format=api",
          "name": "Thor Burner 2",
          "family": "Thor",
          "full_name": "Thor Burner 2",
          "variant": "Burner 2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2097,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Aurora 1 & SECOR 9",
        "description": "The Aurora 1 was a small satellite to study the northern and southern lights (Aurora borealis and Aurora australis). SECOR 9 was a small geodetic spacecraft used to precisely determine points on the earth.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 171,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/171/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 10W",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_10",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7652778,-120.6244162",
        "latitude": "34.7652778",
        "longitude": "-120.6244162",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 899,
          "total_landing_count": 35
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_171_20200803143449.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 31
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": null,
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c8688b85-56eb-442f-b0c8-9e012f73517d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c8688b85-56eb-442f-b0c8-9e012f73517d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "tsiklon-3-geo-ik-2",
      "name": "Tsiklon-3 | Geo-IK 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1981-09-30T08:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1981-09-30T08:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1981-09-30T08:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5329,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 445,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/445/?format=api",
          "name": "Tsiklon-3",
          "family": "Tsiklon",
          "full_name": "Tsiklon-3",
          "variant": "3"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3737,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Geo-IK 2",
        "description": "A satellite for the GEO-IK geodetic system",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 126,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/126/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 63,
        "name": "32/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_32",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9063889,40.7844727",
        "latitude": "62.9063889",
        "longitude": "40.7844727",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_126_20200803143238.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 57
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tsyklon-3_launc_image_20251112153513.png",
      "infographic": null,
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