API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=1390&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7346,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1400&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1380&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "31ae8767-e381-45ea-9e6f-5e3dff9af852",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/31ae8767-e381-45ea-9e6f-5e3dff9af852/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2-73",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2 73",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1969-04-09T13:00:01Z",
            "window_end": "1969-04-09T13:00:01Z",
            "window_start": "1969-04-09T13:00:01Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3896,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "launch_library_id": 138,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2314,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zenit-2 73",
                "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1678,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "31bcb852-0c9f-4f1f-a201-a108c88e77f8",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/31bcb852-0c9f-4f1f-a201-a108c88e77f8/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "project-pilot-nots-4",
            "name": "Project Pilot | NOTS 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "1958-08-25T00:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1958-08-25T00:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1958-08-25T00:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 166,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/166/?format=api",
                "name": "US Navy",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3022,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 344,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/344/?format=api",
                    "name": "Project Pilot",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Project Pilot",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1444,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NOTS 4",
                "description": "The project pilot payloads were small cylindrical satellites. These missions intended to be the first to launch a satellite from an aircraft. They had only a single instrument, a very primitive infrared line scanning device to make IR images of the ground.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 145,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/145/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Air_Weapons_Station_China_Lake",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.6855556,-117.6941384",
                "latitude": "35.6855556",
                "longitude": "-117.6941384",
                "location": {
                    "id": 144,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/144/?format=api",
                    "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 86,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_145_20200803143330.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "31c4ba41-c3a5-4cae-8749-d3afb84abad4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/31c4ba41-c3a5-4cae-8749-d3afb84abad4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2c-yaogan-30-09",
            "name": "Long March 2C | Yaogan-30-09",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2021-06-18T06:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2021-06-18T06:35:00Z",
            "window_start": "2021-06-18T06:20:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2956,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 61,
                    "launch_library_id": 75,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/61/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1378,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Yaogan-30-09",
                "description": "The Yaogan-30 is a series of military remote sensing satellites which are launched in triplets. The satellites are spaced by 120° in their orbit.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 233,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 104
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2_image_20230803100234.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "31df6182-f50d-401b-9144-86b9d01911df",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/31df6182-f50d-401b-9144-86b9d01911df/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-20",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2023-08-08T03:57:00Z",
            "window_end": "2023-08-08T07:19:10Z",
            "window_start": "2023-08-08T03:57:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7874,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6382,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-20",
                "description": "A batch of 15 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 843,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 229
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "31e20b2a-bdc5-421f-8607-81d884d61862",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/31e20b2a-bdc5-421f-8607-81d884d61862/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2-53",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2 53",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1967-09-16T06:06:00Z",
            "window_end": "1967-09-16T06:06:00Z",
            "window_start": "1967-09-16T06:06:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3704,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "launch_library_id": 138,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2122,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zenit-2 53",
                "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1558,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "31e555a3-b9dc-40e3-8c9a-4d8089ce2c6f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/31e555a3-b9dc-40e3-8c9a-4d8089ce2c6f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2m-2",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2M 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1968-06-21T12:00:03Z",
            "window_end": "1968-06-21T12:00:03Z",
            "window_start": "1968-06-21T12:00:03Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3797,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "launch_library_id": 138,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2215,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zenit-2M 2",
                "description": "The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1558,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "31e722e3-77bc-4a2f-bb5c-e6afd6d93302",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/31e722e3-77bc-4a2f-bb5c-e6afd6d93302/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1005,
            "slug": "saturn-ib-apollo-7",
            "name": "Saturn IB | Apollo 7",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1968-10-11T15:02:45Z",
            "window_end": "1968-10-11T15:02:45Z",
            "window_start": "1968-10-11T15:02:45Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 215,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 163,
                    "launch_library_id": 135,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/163/?format=api",
                    "name": "Saturn IB",
                    "family": "Saturn",
                    "full_name": "Saturn IB",
                    "variant": "IB"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 154,
                "launch_library_id": 215,
                "name": "Apollo 7",
                "description": "The Apollo 7 crew was commanded by Walter M. Schirra, with Command Module Pilot Donn F. Eisele, and Lunar Module Pilot R. Walter Cunningham. Their mission was Apollo's 'C' mission, an 11-day Earth-orbital test flight to check out the redesigned Block II Apollo Command/Service Module (CSM) with a crew on board.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 19,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/19/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 34",
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