Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=1390&ordering=-id
{ "count": 7346, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1400&ordering=-id", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1380&ordering=-id", "results": [ { "id": "cf1e5850-b0cb-4724-9cbf-e42f35e8d5d3", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cf1e5850-b0cb-4724-9cbf-e42f35e8d5d3/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "molniya-m-ye-6ls-112", "name": "Molniya-M | Ye-6LS 112", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Failure" }, "net": "1968-02-07T10:43:54Z", "window_end": "1968-02-07T10:43:54Z", "window_start": "1968-02-07T10:43:54Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3751, "configuration": { "id": 106, "launch_library_id": 126, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 2169, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Ye-6LS 112", "description": "Luna Ye-6LS was series of lunar orbiters built to test tracking and communications networks for the Soviet crewed lunar program.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Lunar Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 11, "name": "Lunar Orbit", "abbrev": "LO" } }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1558, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme" } ] }, { "id": "cf1d32cf-235a-48a9-9295-a1e6633e369e", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cf1d32cf-235a-48a9-9295-a1e6633e369e/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-44p-n-star-b", "name": "Ariane 44P | N-Star b", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1996-02-05T07:19:38Z", "window_end": "1996-02-05T07:19:38Z", "window_start": "1996-02-05T07:19:38Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6710, "configuration": { "id": 227, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/227/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 44P", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 44P", "variant": "44P" } }, "mission": { "id": 5100, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "N-Star b", "description": "Japanese communications satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194", "latitude": "5.232", "longitude": "-52.778194", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 328, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg", "total_launch_count": 119 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_44p_at_e_image_20240401083030.png", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "cf1a3417-c400-4ee7-9fdf-53c5931976cd", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cf1a3417-c400-4ee7-9fdf-53c5931976cd/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 463, "slug": "space-shuttle-discovery-ov-103-sts-114", "name": "Space Shuttle Discovery / OV-103 | STS-114", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2005-07-26T14:39:00Z", "window_end": "2005-07-26T14:39:00Z", "window_start": "2005-07-26T14:39:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/191/?format=api", "name": "United Space Alliance", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 511, "configuration": { "id": 493, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "family": "", "full_name": "Space Shuttle", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 875, "launch_library_id": 1010, "name": "STS-114", "description": "STS-114 was the first \"Return to Flight\" Space Shuttle mission following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Discovery launched at 10:39 EDT (14:39 UTC), 26 July 2005. The launch, 907 days (approx. 29 months) after the loss of Columbia, was approved despite unresolved fuel sensor anomalies in the external tank that had prevented the shuttle from launching on 13 July, its originally scheduled date.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 4, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/4/?format=api", "agency_id": 44, "name": "Launch Complex 39B", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39B", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.62711233,-80.62101503", "latitude": "28.62711233", "longitude": "-80.62101503", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "total_launch_count": 275, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_4_20200803143518.jpg", "total_launch_count": 58 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png", "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z", "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" }, { "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api", "name": "International Space Station", "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.", "agencies": [ { "id": 16, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api", "name": "Canadian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, { "id": 37, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png", "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme" } ] }, { "id": "cf0a0e4c-ce72-4b50-af07-016326cbceff", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cf0a0e4c-ce72-4b50-af07-016326cbceff/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "long-march-7-tianzhou-3", "name": "Long March 7 | Tianzhou-3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2021-09-20T07:10:11Z", "window_end": "2021-09-20T07:20:00Z", "window_start": "2021-09-20T07:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 2864, "configuration": { "id": 100, "launch_library_id": 130, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/100/?format=api", "name": "Long March 7", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 7", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 1280, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Tianzhou-3", "description": "Second cargo delivery mission to the Chinese large modular space station.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Resupply", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 176, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "201", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356", "latitude": "19.618452", "longitude": "110.955356", "location": { "id": 8, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api", "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg", "total_launch_count": 49, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 26 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_7_image_20210513083007.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 19, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/19/?format=api", "name": "Tiangong space station", "description": "The Tiangong space station is a space station placed in Low Earth orbit between 340 and 450 km above the surface.", "agencies": [ { "id": 88, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chinese2520spa_program_20210608105528.png", "start_date": "2021-04-29T03:23:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station" } ] }, { "id": "cf03600a-a96d-4ee0-ade5-1cf476b6017f", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cf03600a-a96d-4ee0-ade5-1cf476b6017f/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 103, "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-ekspress-am4r", "name": "Proton-M Briz-M | Ekspress-AM4R", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Failure" }, "net": "2014-05-15T21:42:00Z", "window_end": "2014-05-15T21:42:00Z", "window_start": "2014-05-15T21:42:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 96, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/96/?format=api", "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1755, "configuration": { "id": 22, "launch_library_id": 4, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/22/?format=api", "name": "Proton-M Briz-M", "family": "Proton / UR-500", "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M", "variant": "Briz-M" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "200/39 (200L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093", "latitude": "46.039984", "longitude": "63.032093", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1558, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg", "total_launch_count": 167 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton-m2520briz-m_image_20190224012317.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "cefe475a-fe70-4e46-9075-9c44c856975b", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cefe475a-fe70-4e46-9075-9c44c856975b/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-64", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-64", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-06-01T02:37:00Z", "window_end": "2024-06-01T02:37:00Z", "window_start": "2024-05-31T22:47:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": 90, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8253, "configuration": { "id": 164, "launch_library_id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6834, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Starlink Group 6-64", "description": "A batch of satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 80, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Space Launch Complex 40", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736", "latitude": "28.56194122", "longitude": "-80.57735736", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1069, "total_landing_count": 69 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg", "total_launch_count": 348 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 25, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api", "name": "Starlink", "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX", "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": 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