API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=130&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 295,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=140&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=120&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "81fe0bdd-6a33-4976-9bad-4a1268400b1e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/81fe0bdd-6a33-4976-9bad-4a1268400b1e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-g60-polar-group-03",
            "name": "Long March 6A | G60 Polar Group 03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-05T04:41:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-05T04:58:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-05T04:32:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8427,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7016,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "G60 Polar Group 03",
                "description": "18 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST) with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 142,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 14
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-6a_liftoff__image_20241209142133.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "828095e3-1c38-4700-9dd2-a700162fbd15",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/828095e3-1c38-4700-9dd2-a700162fbd15/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-shepard-ns-27",
            "name": "New Shepard | NS-27",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-10-23T15:27:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-10-23T15:27:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-10-23T15:27:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8368,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 137,
                    "launch_library_id": 9999,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Shepard",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "New Shepard",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6949,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NS-27",
                "description": "Twenty-seventh flight of New Shepard, flying without crew as a test for the newest booster.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Suborbital",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 90,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 141,
                "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
                "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
                "latitude": "31.422878",
                "longitude": "-104.757121",
                "location": {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 33,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 33
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-6-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 6 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-21T04:05:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-21T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-21T03:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8614,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7206,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "6 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 6 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit, including commercial Earth observation satellites Taijing-3-04 & Taijing-4-02A:\r\n\r\n* Taijing-3-04\r\n* Taijing-4-02A\r\n* Xingrui-11\r\n* Xiguang-1 02\r\n* Xingjiyuan-1\r\n* Cube-108 001",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 253,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "83ba001e-9bca-48ac-84cb-ccea96bfe9c1",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/83ba001e-9bca-48ac-84cb-ccea96bfe9c1/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "starship-integrated-flight-test-5",
            "name": "Starship | Integrated Flight Test 5",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-10-13T12:25:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-10-13T12:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-10-13T12:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8261,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 464,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starship",
                    "family": "Starship",
                    "full_name": "Starship",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6842,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Integrated Flight Test 5",
                "description": "Fifth test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
                "latitude": "25.9962",
                "longitude": "-97.154423",
                "location": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 18,
                    "total_landing_count": 13
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 9
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/superheavy_appr_image_20241013171532.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starship",
                    "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png",
                    "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "848b8e10-e5a4-4e46-9896-0c2299360588",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/848b8e10-e5a4-4e46-9896-0c2299360588/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-a-sky-full-of-sars-capella-acadia-3",
            "name": "Electron | A Sky Full of SARs (Capella Acadia 3)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-08-11T13:18:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-08-11T14:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-08-11T11:23:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7797,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6315,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "A Sky Full of SARs (Capella Acadia 3)",
                "description": "Payload consists of a single SAR Earth-imaging Acadia satellite, a new generation satellite designed, manufactured, and operated by Capella Space.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 62,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 30
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "86139b24-aed8-47b0-a385-5ed28cca6409",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/86139b24-aed8-47b0-a385-5ed28cca6409/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-1",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-08-04T07:24:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-08-04T10:52:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-08-04T07:24:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8213,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6785,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-1",
                "description": "A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 816,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 202
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "87c8453f-8428-4acd-bbbe-9f37493f674f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87c8453f-8428-4acd-bbbe-9f37493f674f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-12-maiden-flight",
            "name": "Long March 12 | Maiden Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-30T14:25:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-30T16:08:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-30T14:17:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
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