API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=130&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 342,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=140&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=120&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "a81fcb21-ed57-47ef-ab57-33ddd9c6ffcd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a81fcb21-ed57-47ef-ab57-33ddd9c6ffcd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "hanbit-nano-spaceward",
            "name": "HANBIT-Nano | Spaceward",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-23T01:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-23T02:59:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-22T15:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Apparently loss of control and crashed back on ground about 1 minute after launch.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1098,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1098/?format=api",
                "name": "Innospace",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8777,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 530,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/530/?format=api",
                    "name": "HANBIT-Nano",
                    "family": "HANBIT",
                    "full_name": "HANBIT-Nano",
                    "variant": "Nano"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7368,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Spaceward",
                "description": "Maiden orbital launch attempt for the South Korean start-up Innospace and its HANBIT-Nano small launch vehicle. Onboard this flight are five small satellites from the Brazilian space agency AEB, Brazilian university Universidade Federal do Maranhão and Indian startup Grahaa Space, as well as three payloads from AEB and Brazilian company Castro Leite Consultoria that will remain attached to the rocket, and an empty aluminium can from the South Korean beverage company Brewguru.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 240,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/240/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 1098,
                "name": "HANBIT Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara_Space_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-2.31698,-44.36873",
                "latitude": "-2.31698",
                "longitude": "-44.36873",
                "location": {
                    "id": 150,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/150/?format=api",
                    "name": "Alcântara Space Center, Federative Republic of Brazil",
                    "country_code": "BRA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_150_20200803142405.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 4,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_hanbit_pad_20251021114902.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 2
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hanbit-nano_spa_image_20251224011159.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "8c2412ae-fbef-443f-aae8-db538f38eec6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8c2412ae-fbef-443f-aae8-db538f38eec6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1980,
            "slug": "h3-24-htv-x1",
            "name": "H3-24 | HTV-X1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 98,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
                "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2540,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 204,
                    "launch_library_id": 233,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/204/?format=api",
                    "name": "H3-24",
                    "family": "H3",
                    "full_name": "H3-24",
                    "variant": "24"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5860,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "HTV-X1",
                "description": "First flight of the upgraded Japanese HTV-X spacecraft designed to resupply the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 209,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/209/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564",
                "latitude": "30.400938",
                "longitude": "130.97564",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 97,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 16
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-24_liftoff__image_20251028184029.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "0680d9c6-8b90-405e-bbe0-167cd48e36bb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0680d9c6-8b90-405e-bbe0-167cd48e36bb/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "h3-22-michibiki-6-qzs-6",
            "name": "H3-22 | Michibiki 6 (QZS-6)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-02T08:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-02T10:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-02T08:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 98,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
                "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7767,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 486,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/486/?format=api",
                    "name": "H3-22",
                    "family": "H3",
                    "full_name": "H3-22",
                    "variant": "22"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6285,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Michibiki 6 (QZS-6)",
                "description": "QZSS (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) is a Japanese satellite navigation system operating from inclined, elliptical geosynchronous orbits to achieve optimal high-elevation visibility in urban canyons and mountainous areas. The navigation system objective is to broadcast GPS-interoperable and augmentation signals as well as original Japanese (QZSS) signals from a three-spacecraft constellation.\r\n\r\nThe navigation system objective is to broadcast GPS-interoperable and augmentation signals as well as original Japanese (QZSS) signals from a three-spacecraft constellation in inclined, elliptical geosynchronous orbits.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 209,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/209/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564",
                "latitude": "30.400938",
                "longitude": "130.97564",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 97,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 16
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-22_liftoff__image_20251028183835.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "dc1b1aea-7a5f-4b39-9df5-1fd38dd670cf",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/dc1b1aea-7a5f-4b39-9df5-1fd38dd670cf/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "h3-22-michibiki-5-qzs-5",
            "name": "H3-22 | Michibiki 5 (QZS-5)",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-22T01:51:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-22T02:04:33Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-22T01:51:30Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "2nd stage liquid hydrogen tank pressure abnormally start decreasing after fairing separation, leading up to 2nd stage 1st burn 27 seconds longer than planned & engine shutting down 1 second into 2nd burn. Payload stranded in LEO and re-entered shortly after.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 98,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
                "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7766,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 486,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/486/?format=api",
                    "name": "H3-22",
                    "family": "H3",
                    "full_name": "H3-22",
                    "variant": "22"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6284,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Michibiki 5 (QZS-5)",
                "description": "QZSS (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) is a Japanese satellite navigation system operating from inclined, elliptical geosynchronous orbits to achieve optimal high-elevation visibility in urban canyons and mountainous areas. The navigation system objective is to broadcast GPS-interoperable and augmentation signals as well as original Japanese (QZSS) signals from a three-spacecraft constellation.\r\n\r\nThe navigation system objective is to broadcast GPS-interoperable and augmentation signals as well as original Japanese (QZSS) signals from a three-spacecraft constellation in inclined, elliptical geosynchronous orbits.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GSTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 209,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/209/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564",
                "latitude": "30.400938",
                "longitude": "130.97564",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 97,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 16
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-22_liftoff__image_20251028183835.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3e852c36-4179-4c45-a2b1-9252e639372f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3e852c36-4179-4c45-a2b1-9252e639372f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1097,
            "slug": "gslv-mk-ii-nisar-nasa-isro-synthetic-aperture-rada",
            "name": "GSLV Mk II | NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-30T12:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-30T12:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-30T12:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 183,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 168,
                    "launch_library_id": 60,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/168/?format=api",
                    "name": "GSLV Mk II",
                    "family": "GSLV",
                    "full_name": "GSLV Mk. II",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6647,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar)",
                "description": "The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar, or NISAR satellite, will use advanced radar imaging to map the elevation of Earth's land and ice masses 4 to 6 times a month at resolutions of 5 to 10 meters. It is designed to observe and measure some of the planet's most complex natural processes, including ecosystem disturbances, ice-sheet collapse, and natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and landslides.\r\n\r\nUnder the terms of the agreement, NASA will provide the mission's L band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), a high-rate telecommunication subsystem for scientific data, GPS receivers, a solid-state recorder, and a payload data subsystem. ISRO will provide the satellite bus, an S band synthetic aperture radar, the launch vehicle, and associated launch services.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 82,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/82/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 31,
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.7199,80.2304",
                "latitude": "13.7199",
                "longitude": "80.2304",
                "location": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "country_code": "IND",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 103,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_82_20200803143602.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 32
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv2520mk2520ii_image_20190825171642.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "57d675d1-9a50-4c62-bee0-915c8c26befe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/57d675d1-9a50-4c62-bee0-915c8c26befe/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "gravity-1-3-satellites",
            "name": "Gravity-1 | 3 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-11T02:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-11T02:32:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-11T02:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1080,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1080/?format=api",
                "name": "Orienspace Technology",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8759,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 503,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/503/?format=api",
                    "name": "Gravity-1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Gravity-1",
                    "variant": "Gravity-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7350,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "3 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 3 satellites to sun-synchronous orbit, including the Earth observation satellite Jilin-1 Wideband-02B-07. Details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 89,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/89/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Haiyang offshore launch location",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=36.631333,121.198361",
                "latitude": "36.631333",
                "longitude": "121.198361",
                "location": {
                    "id": 185,
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