API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=130&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 323,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=140&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=120&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "2d39bb52-5258-4866-9f2b-d84e1b02afd3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2d39bb52-5258-4866-9f2b-d84e1b02afd3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "gslv-mk-ii-irnss-1k-nvs-02",
            "name": "GSLV Mk II | IRNSS-1K (NVS-02)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-29T00:53:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-29T00:53:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-29T00:53:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8380,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 168,
                    "launch_library_id": 60,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/168/?format=api",
                    "name": "GSLV Mk II",
                    "family": "GSLV",
                    "full_name": "GSLV Mk. II",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6961,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "IRNSS-1K (NVS-02)",
                "description": "This is a replacement satellite for the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. The constellation will provide India with an alternative to GPS and will be used for military and civilian use. Located at a geosynchronous orbit, the system will be operated by the Indian government.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 82,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/82/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 31,
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.7199,80.2304",
                "latitude": "13.7199",
                "longitude": "80.2304",
                "location": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "country_code": "IND",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 100,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_82_20200803143602.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 30
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv2520mk252_image_20240101090337.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "d6dd6900-332e-4e9e-89b8-dfa4ba285822",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d6dd6900-332e-4e9e-89b8-dfa4ba285822/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "firefly-alpha-flta006-message-in-a-booster",
            "name": "Firefly Alpha | FLTA006 (Message in a Booster)",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-29T13:37:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-29T14:29:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-29T13:37:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Problem during stage separation and second stage ignition caused disintegration of the separated 1st stage and the loss of the Lightning engine nozzle extension on the 2nd stage, substantially reducing the engine’s thrust. 2nd stage reached 320 km in altitude but did not reach orbital velocity, eventually impacted the Pacific Ocean north of Antarctica.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 265,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/265/?format=api",
                "name": "Firefly Aerospace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8418,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 179,
                    "launch_library_id": 216,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/179/?format=api",
                    "name": "Firefly Alpha",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Firefly Alpha",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7007,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "FLTA006 (Message in a Booster)",
                "description": "Sixth flight of the Firefly Alpha small satellite launcher, launching the demonstration mission for Lockheed Martin's new LM400 satellite bus, which will carry a communications payload. The satellite bus is customizable to support different missions, including remote sensing, communications, imagery and radar Earth observations. It can also support different kinds of orbits and launch configurations.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 39,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/39/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 2W",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_2",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7556,-120.6224",
                "latitude": "34.7556",
                "longitude": "-120.6224",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 830,
                    "total_landing_count": 28
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_39_20200803143542.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 98
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/firefly_alpha_l_image_20240605174156.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "59548105-347d-4477-8747-7fc3f91016c5",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/59548105-347d-4477-8747-7fc3f91016c5/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 2040,
            "slug": "falcon-heavy-europa-clipper",
            "name": "Falcon Heavy | Europa Clipper",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-10-14T16:06:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-10-14T16:06:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-10-14T16:05:45Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2663,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 161,
                    "launch_library_id": 58,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/161/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon Heavy",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon Heavy",
                    "variant": "Heavy"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1087,
                "launch_library_id": 1284,
                "name": "Europa Clipper",
                "description": "Europa Clipper is the first dedicated mission to study Jupiter's moon Europa. Mission is developed by NASA and comprises of an orbiter spacecraft, which, while in orbit around Jupiter, will perform numerous flybys over Europa. Europa Clipper payload suit included high-resolution cameras and spectrometers for imaging Europa's surface and thin atmosphere, an ice-penetrating radar to search for subsurface water, and a magnetometer and gravity measurements to measure the moon's magnetic field and unlock clues about its ocean and deep interior.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Planetary Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "name": "Heliocentric N/A",
                    "abbrev": "Helio-N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 272,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 214
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_heavy_li_image_20241020093505.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "6632587d-9290-4cee-8a9c-ef91c61a7064",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6632587d-9290-4cee-8a9c-ef91c61a7064/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-worldview-legion-5-6",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | WorldView Legion 5 & 6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-04T23:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-05T00:07:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-04T23:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7547,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5974,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "WorldView Legion 5 & 6",
                "description": "WorldView Legion is a constellation of Earth observation satellites built and operated by Maxar. Constellation is planned to consist of 6 satellites in both polar and mid-inclination orbits, providing 30 cm-class resolution.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 272,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 214
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "0d3c2ff0-3b31-4066-8b33-5759b6866c39",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0d3c2ff0-3b31-4066-8b33-5759b6866c39/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-transporter-14-dedicated-sso-ride",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 14 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-23T21:25:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-23T22:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-23T21:18:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8183,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6750,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Transporter 14 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
                "description": "Dedicated rideshare flight to a sun-synchronous orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Dedicated Rideshare",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 830,
                    "total_landing_count": 28
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 216
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4c2dfc7b-22f9-4695-8b13-46b7703871fc",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4c2dfc7b-22f9-4695-8b13-46b7703871fc/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-transporter-13-dedicated-sso-ride",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 13 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-15T06:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-15T06:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-15T06:39:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8182,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6749,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Transporter 13 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
                "description": "Dedicated rideshare flight to a sun-synchronous orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Dedicated Rideshare",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 830,
                    "total_landing_count": 28
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 216
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "02b28510-be7b-43c1-ab97-b3671ab6813d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/02b28510-be7b-43c1-ab97-b3671ab6813d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-transporter-12-dedicated-sso-ride",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 12 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-14T19:09:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-14T19:16:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-14T18:49:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7854,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6362,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Transporter 12 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
                "description": "Dedicated rideshare flight to a sun-synchronous orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Dedicated Rideshare",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
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