API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=130&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 346,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=140&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=120&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "9d12fbac-53de-4517-9191-4697fbc07dd2",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9d12fbac-53de-4517-9191-4697fbc07dd2/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-99",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-99",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-17T13:42:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-17T16:19:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-17T12:19:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8839,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7430,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-99",
                "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 279,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 221
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "9c950919-5d11-4a79-a4f1-be7387678c0a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9c950919-5d11-4a79-a4f1-be7387678c0a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-glenn-escapade",
            "name": "New Glenn | EscaPADE",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-13T20:55:01Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-13T21:25:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-13T19:57:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7783,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 138,
                    "launch_library_id": 1001,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/138/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Glenn",
                    "family": "New Glenn",
                    "full_name": "New Glenn",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6301,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "EscaPADE",
                "description": "Second flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn launch vehicle carrying the Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (EscaPADE), a dual-spacecraft mission from University of California, Berkeley to study ion and sputtered escape from Mars. The spacecrafts' scientific goals are to understand the processes controlling the structure of Mars' hybrid magnetosphere and how it guides ion flows; understand how energy and momentum are transported from the solar wind through Mars' magnetosphere; and understand the processes controlling the flow of energy and matter into and out of the collisional atmosphere.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Planetary Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "name": "Mars Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Mars"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/121/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 161,
                "name": "Launch Complex 36A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194",
                "latitude": "28.4705556",
                "longitude": "-80.542194",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_121_20200803143231.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 70
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_glenn_on_th_image_20251113164507.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 39,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/39/?format=api",
                    "name": "Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration",
                    "description": "Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) is a planetary exploration program operated by NASA. The program funds small, low-cost spacecraft for stand-alone planetary exploration missions. These spacecraft are intended to launch as secondary payloads on other missions and are riskier than Discovery or New Frontiers missions.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": null,
                    "start_date": "2021-01-17T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://soma.larc.nasa.gov/simplex/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Innovative_Missions_for_Planetary_Exploration"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "9936c9c4-faff-4e67-9adb-c8c147239d57",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9936c9c4-faff-4e67-9adb-c8c147239d57/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-shepard-ns-37",
            "name": "New Shepard | NS-37",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-20T14:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-20T22:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-20T14:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8767,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 137,
                    "launch_library_id": 9999,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Shepard",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "New Shepard",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7358,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NS-37",
                "description": "NS-37 is the 16th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 37th in the New Shepard program's history.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Tourism",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 90,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 141,
                "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
                "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
                "latitude": "31.422878",
                "longitude": "-104.757121",
                "location": {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 38,
                    "total_landing_count": 38
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 38
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9910084c-8155-46bd-9a5c-ce9ed8632265",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9910084c-8155-46bd-9a5c-ce9ed8632265/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-05",
            "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 05",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-27T10:03:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-27T10:11:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-27T09:55:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8667,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7259,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 05",
                "description": "A batch of 5 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 151,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 22
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "98f70f28-397a-4c0d-aeb2-e7f8a88e0323",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/98f70f28-397a-4c0d-aeb2-e7f8a88e0323/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-gps-iii-sv09",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | GPS III SV09",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2026-01-28T04:53:16Z",
            "window_end": "2026-01-28T04:53:16Z",
            "window_start": "2026-01-28T04:38:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7899,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6408,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "GPS III SV09",
                "description": "Ninth of ten GPS III missions.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 374
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20260128051232.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Global Positioning System",
                    "description": "The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1041,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1041/?format=api",
                            "name": "United States Space Force",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/global2520posi_program_20231229182501.png",
                    "start_date": "1978-02-22T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.gps.gov/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "9819a575-468b-41a3-b254-fe2db68889a4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9819a575-468b-41a3-b254-fe2db68889a4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kuaizhou-11-8-satellites",
            "name": "Kuaizhou 11 | 8 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2026-03-16T04:12:00Z",
            "window_end": "2026-03-16T04:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2026-03-16T04:04:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 194,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
                "name": "ExPace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8939,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 194,
                    "launch_library_id": 223,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/194/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kuaizhou 11",
                    "family": "Kuaizhou",
                    "full_name": "Kuaizhou 11",
                    "variant": "11"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7534,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "8 satellites",
                "description": "Ride-share launch of 8 satellites to sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Juntian-1-04A\r\n* Dongpo-11\r\n* Dongpo-12\r\n* Dongpo-16\r\n* Weitong-1-01\r\n* Xiguang-1-06\r\n* Yuxing-3-05\r\n* Yuxing-3-06",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 278,
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