API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=120&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 296,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=130&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=110&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "72652fdb-542b-4f46-9657-d18149bd06e5",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/72652fdb-542b-4f46-9657-d18149bd06e5/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-4b-yaogan-43-group-01",
            "name": "Long March 4B | Yaogan 43 Group 01",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-08-16T07:35:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-08-16T07:45:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-08-16T07:25:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8292,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "launch_library_id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4B",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4B",
                    "variant": "B"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6873,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Yaogan 43 Group 01",
                "description": "The Yaogan 43 Group 01 is a group of Chinese military “remote sensing” satellites of unknown purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 228,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 101
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-4b_liftoff__image_20240816101754.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "7339173c-ff5d-4cd1-bd08-ed92f8362745",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7339173c-ff5d-4cd1-bd08-ed92f8362745/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-3be-chinasat-9c",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | ChinaSat 9C",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-20T12:37:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-20T13:02:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-20T12:27:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8638,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "launch_library_id": 69,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7230,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "ChinaSat 9C",
                "description": "Ku- and Ka-band geostationary communication satellite for China Satcom at 92.2° East, replacing ChinaSat 9.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 45,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245564,102.026751",
                "latitude": "28.245564",
                "longitude": "102.026751",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 228,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 120
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25203_image_20190222031215.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "75d43ce8-6d8d-4e9f-9348-4f51902e63c2",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/75d43ce8-6d8d-4e9f-9348-4f51902e63c2/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-glonass-k2-no-14-kosmos-2584",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Glonass-K2 No. 14 (Kosmos 2584)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-02T22:22:17Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-03T00:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-02T22:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8146,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 134,
                    "launch_library_id": 153,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6705,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Glonass-K2 No. 14 (Kosmos 2584)",
                "description": "Glonass-K2 are the fourth generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 1645 kg,  and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 36,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/3 (43L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
                "latitude": "62.9273",
                "longitude": "40.45",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 230
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "76cbeca6-325c-40bb-b273-53bbb51c84fe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/76cbeca6-325c-40bb-b273-53bbb51c84fe/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-progress-ms-30-91p",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-30 (91P)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8358,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6939,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Progress MS-30 (91P)",
                "description": "Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1556,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 423
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_lift_image_20250228103923.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "78224ca7-278d-4410-a1ac-eddb3cc018ca",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/78224ca7-278d-4410-a1ac-eddb3cc018ca/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "smart-dragon-3-8-satellites",
            "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | 8 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-09-24T02:31:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-24T03:52:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-24T02:24:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 272,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/272/?format=api",
                "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8359,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 484,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api",
                    "name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "family": "Smart Dragon",
                    "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6940,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "8 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 8 satellites to a 500 km Sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Tianyi-41\r\n* Luojia 4-01\r\n* Fudan-1\r\n* Tianyan-15\r\n* Jitianxing A-01\r\n* Xingshidai-15/21/22",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 212,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/212/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Haiyang Spaceport",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": "36.676794",
                "longitude": "121.235103",
                "location": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Sea Launch",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 56,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_haiyang_spaceport_20230827174240.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 4
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_20240925074606.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "797939fd-480c-4e5a-8c0a-53b36b2695fe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/797939fd-480c-4e5a-8c0a-53b36b2695fe/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-3be-shijian-25",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | Shijian 25",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-06T20:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-06T20:24:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-06T19:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8456,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "launch_library_id": 69,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7045,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shijian 25",
                "description": "Technological demonstration mission for spacecraft refueling and satellite life extension services.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 228,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 101
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25203_image_20190222031215.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "7abd2e55-aee8-42f5-8eb2-b44dfda45708",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7abd2e55-aee8-42f5-8eb2-b44dfda45708/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-gps-iii-sv08",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | GPS III SV08",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-30T17:37:59Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-30T17:38:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-30T17:23:00Z",
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